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Thoughts on C2 rims?

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Old 11-02-10, 10:34 PM
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Originally Posted by Racer Ex
They claimed a savings of XYZ for a 40km based on their aero test. I pedal toe down. Test fail.
Originally Posted by tanhalt
Actually...a close look at the data plot will reveal the real reason that report was a "fail". I don't think they actually saw the difference they thought they saw ;-)
https://www.speedplay.com/index.cfm?f...slipperypedals
https://cozybeehive.blogspot.com/2009...speedplay.html

This is all I could find about it, and I couldn't find the data plots. Do you happen to remember where you saw them?
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Old 11-02-10, 11:03 PM
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Originally Posted by tanhalt
Actually, the narrower than recommended tire on that rim helped it's drag values, not hindered. It would have made more sense to test the wheels the way they would actually be used (if one didn't want to void the warranty) than to standardize on the one tire size.
From what I've seen, a 21mm Vitoria is not the ideal tire, so no it did not necessarily help drag values.

Apples and oranges...see the presentation I linked to above. The FCs are specifically designed to reduce steering torque. I'm pretty sure the FSAs are not.

BTW, I have a narrow Jet 90 that I feel more comfortable using as a front wheel in crosswinds than a prototype 404 carbon clincher I've been allowed to use. Granted, the prototype isn't the final FC shape, but still...it points out to me that whether or not a wheel is a "handful" has little to nothing to do with the width of it's brake track.
Nope just apples. I was noting a trend, not making a direct comparison. Wider rims tend to be wider all around (not just at the brake track), and tend to handle better in crosswinds. This is based on riding more more than well over a dozen 50-100mm rims (tubular and clincher) in the last few months.

Why? What "sold" you on it?
Better tire shape (and thus ride quality/handling), often better aerodynamics. As I have posted twice now...

I certainly hope the quotes aren't implying a lack of objectivity on my part.
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Old 11-02-10, 11:06 PM
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Originally Posted by wens
https://www.speedplay.com/index.cfm?f...slipperypedals
https://cozybeehive.blogspot.com/2009...speedplay.html

This is all I could find about it, and I couldn't find the data plots. Do you happen to remember where you saw them?
I thought it was on the Speedplay site itself...but maybe it was somewhere else. I do remember discussing it with a bike industry aerodynamicist (i.e. someone with an actual degree in the field and with familiarity with the tunnel used) at Interbike and both of our initial reactions were along the lines of "offset error"
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Old 11-02-10, 11:18 PM
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Originally Posted by ZeCanon
From what I've seen, a 21mm Vitoria is not the ideal tire, so no it did not necessarily help drag values.
As compared to a 23mm Vittoria though? Are you saying that if you were to put a 23mm Vittoria on there it would result in lower aero drag?

In any case, what's the logic in testing a wheel with a tire size on it that voids the warranty?
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Old 11-03-10, 06:51 AM
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Originally Posted by tanhalt
I think you guys are looking for something like Fig. 1 in this article...

Yeah, that's what I'm thinking.

Originally Posted by Brian Ratliff
Bike motion can be fully reduced to wind speed. Like sitting the bike on rollers in a wind tunnel. On a windless day, the rotation speed of the wheel simply equals the air velocity so the airspeed at the contact patch is net-zero, and the airspeed at the upper part of the rim is net-double. And thinking about it, in a tailwind, the airspeed at the contact patch could be net-negative if you were going slow enough.

That brings up a good question though... since we are looking at 1-2% resolution in the wind tunnel, and spoke rotation causes a fair amount of drag, I wonder if wind tunnel tests ever keep wind speed constant and measure drag with varying wheel speed.
Yeah, I guess it all cancels out with the rotation. If we rode around on paddle wheels in still air, clearly the paddle at the bottom isn't adding any air resistance, and a wind tunnel replicates this because the wheel would be spinning to match the air speed.

That is an interesting thought though, considering drag at, say, wheel/wind speeds varying between 26mph and 32mph during the test. And some gusts.

A gust is particularly interesting, because if it has any yaw at all, the yaw will change as the gust accelerates. So the rig would have to spin while the fan blows harder, then un-spin as it slows. For head winds, it would be a case where wind speed would go up, but wheel/bike speed would go down.
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Old 11-03-10, 06:57 AM
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Originally Posted by Racer Ex
Probably try a variety of tires...Bont aero, Vittoria Evo (320), maybe one or two others. To date all my clincher mulling has been crit and road race related. I find glue fumes help me suffer, hence the tubulars in TT's.



The VF Record threw me off. Forgot they do a clincher version as well. I'm cooking dinner so I'm distracted. Hence the combined thing.



I've seen 8 at high yaw angles between the best/worst wheels we tested, at zero yaw the breakout was much smaller. But again, I would expect the tire to have a greater impact on a smaller rim. Especially that one.

I'll let you know when I nail down the tunnel details.
I've got a HED tri spoke with a Bonty aerowing clincher mounted to it if you want to take it with you. You're also welcome to my Singer 9 C2 (2010 version) to try some different tires.
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Old 11-03-10, 08:20 AM
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Originally Posted by Nate552
I've got a HED tri spoke with a Bonty aerowing clincher mounted to it if you want to take it with you. You're also welcome to my Singer 9 C2 (2010 version) to try some different tires.
Road trip to NC with me?
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Old 11-03-10, 08:30 AM
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Originally Posted by Racer Ex
Road trip to NC with me?
Sure, it'd be fun to compare the A2 tunnel and the ATM tunnel. BTW headed back to the tunnel Nov 15-16.
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Old 11-03-10, 08:45 AM
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Originally Posted by tanhalt
I thought it was on the Speedplay site itself...but maybe it was somewhere else. I do remember discussing it with a bike industry aerodynamicist (i.e. someone with an actual degree in the field and with familiarity with the tunnel used) at Interbike and both of our initial reactions were along the lines of "offset error"
The comments on the blog make it seem like something was on the speedplay site but was later removed, so I'm guessing that's what they were talking about. Wish I'd seen it, sounds like it would have been interesting.
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Old 11-03-10, 09:01 AM
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Originally Posted by wens
The comments on the blog make it seem like something was on the speedplay site but was later removed, so I'm guessing that's what they were talking about. Wish I'd seen it, sounds like it would have been interesting.
Well, another way of looking at seeing if it passes the "smell test" is to calculate the change in frontal area caused by the 3 hole vs. 4 hole configurations (the 3 hole has a thin adapter plate) and compare that to the difference they claimed to measure. That thin plate would have had to DRAMATICALLY change the Cd to affect the CdA by that much since the change in A was nowhere near enough. I'm not buying it.
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Old 11-04-10, 11:49 PM
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Originally Posted by Brian Ratliff
Just out of curiosity, what is the typical uncertainty for wind tunnel measurements? I assume the force meter doesn't just peg out at a precise value for five minutes as the reading is taking place... +-5%? 10%?
The data I looked at from a rider at Texas A&M showed at least 2% scatter, though some claim 1% is possible. Tunnel time is so expensive that it is tough to do a lot of repeats to bring down the uncertainty level.

Now, considering that the wheels are ~10% of total drag, if you are comparing wheels with a rider aboard, you are looking at 10-20% uncertainty... really too much to tell anything.
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