Go Back  Bike Forums > The Racer's Forum > "The 33"-Road Bike Racing
Reload this Page >

Tips for cornering on the road

Search
Notices
"The 33"-Road Bike Racing We set this forum up for our members to discuss their experiences in either pro or amateur racing, whether they are the big races, or even the small backyard races. Don't forget to update all the members with your own race results.

Tips for cornering on the road

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 01-28-15, 10:37 PM
  #26  
RacingBear
 
UmneyDurak's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: NorCal
Posts: 9,053
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 280 Post(s)
Liked 68 Times in 36 Posts
Originally Posted by Doge
Like this is bad...
but has little to do with grip.

Position - pretty standard. Keep weight on your outside downward pedal.

While your equipment, which includes pressure, matters, your line and movement matter more. Your knowing where the limits of said equipment and road/conditions matter most. Practice. Practice where the road is like what you expect but where a crash costs the least. You can normally hear the rubber staring to give - and if you go down right after that, you were right.

Try to avoid changing acceleration - braking, accelerating or jerking. The ideal line is a parabola, not a semi-circle. The practical line is quick counter steer before the turn, dive in, hold a straight line through the apex and quick steer out. Practice it just like Nibali practiced cobbles and is practicing ice.
Actually it does. The idea is to decrease lean angle not to increase through the turn. Thus it's a good idea to lower cg and put it on inside of the turn. Having pressure on outside peg will allow to put more downward pressure thus increasing contact patch (slightly), and be able to control rear wheel slide. There are two forces at play here. The downward force that keeps your wheel from sliding, and lateral force that tries to push your wheel sideways. When lateral force becomes greater then downward force wheel lets go. Having pressure on outside peg allows for quickly transfer even more weight and straighten the bike. Assuming if there is enough time to react.

Then of course we have flat tracking with dirt bikes. That adds a whole other level of complexity since now the rear wheel is under power through the turn. Although geometry of those bikes is different which I think also contributes to riding style vs road bikes.


What are we talking about again?
UmneyDurak is offline  
Old 01-28-15, 10:51 PM
  #27  
**** that
 
mattm's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: CALI
Posts: 15,402
Mentioned: 151 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1099 Post(s)
Liked 104 Times in 30 Posts
Originally Posted by UmneyDurak

What are we talking about again?
not sure. I wonder how much of the motorcycle theory translates to skinnier bicycle tires?
__________________
cat 1.

my race videos
mattm is offline  
Old 01-28-15, 10:55 PM
  #28  
RacingBear
 
UmneyDurak's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: NorCal
Posts: 9,053
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 280 Post(s)
Liked 68 Times in 36 Posts
Originally Posted by mattm
not sure. I wonder how much of the motorcycle theory translates to skinnier bicycle tires?
Great question. Maybe RacerEx would know, he knows about it way more then me. I would think at least some of sport bike theories apply to bicycles since geometry is similar. From personal perspective my BP is similar on bicycle descending to when I am on my sport bike. Except the whole knee thing, but there is no point to it on a street on motorcycles anyway (at least if one wants to live long enough). Different discussion thought.

Actually now that I think about there was this USA cycling email last year or so where some dude was giving points on descending on a bicycle. One of the points was to stick your knee out, because that's what motorcyclists do and it helps to stabilize a bike. I think that is what he said. Except the reason knee being used in motorcycles is to judge lean angle as a feeler. Stabilization comes from the gyroscopic affects.

Last edited by UmneyDurak; 01-28-15 at 10:58 PM.
UmneyDurak is offline  
Old 01-28-15, 11:22 PM
  #29  
Senior Member
 
Doge's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2014
Location: Southern California, USA
Posts: 10,475

Bikes: 1979 Raleigh Team 753

Mentioned: 153 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3375 Post(s)
Liked 371 Times in 253 Posts
Originally Posted by UmneyDurak
Actually it does.
Where the person's body is certainly matters in cornering, just not in grip.
But as you are asking what we are talking about - maybe you are not talking about grip.

The only thing that matters for grip is the gravitational force, the centripetal force (mass*velocity^2/radius of arc) and coefficient of friction between your tire and the road.
OR
"Tire grip", speed and radius your turn at that point.

If leaning increases grip because the tread is better, then it matters. If not - it doesn't.
Doge is offline  
Old 01-28-15, 11:25 PM
  #30  
Senior Member
 
Doge's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2014
Location: Southern California, USA
Posts: 10,475

Bikes: 1979 Raleigh Team 753

Mentioned: 153 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3375 Post(s)
Liked 371 Times in 253 Posts
Part II
That goofball picture above was during training by a many year motorcycle (road) racer. The same grip principles apply.

https://www.ultracyclingcoaching.com/...es/Page562.htm

Last edited by Doge; 01-28-15 at 11:54 PM.
Doge is offline  
Old 01-29-15, 12:12 AM
  #31  
RacingBear
 
UmneyDurak's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: NorCal
Posts: 9,053
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 280 Post(s)
Liked 68 Times in 36 Posts
Originally Posted by Doge
Where the person's body is certainly matters in cornering, just not in grip.
But as you are asking what we are talking about - maybe you are not talking about grip.

The only thing that matters for grip is the gravitational force, the centripetal force (mass*velocity^2/radius of arc) and coefficient of friction between your tire and the road.
OR
"Tire grip", speed and radius your turn at that point.

If leaning increases grip because the tread is better, then it matters. If not - it doesn't.
Originally Posted by Doge
Part II
That goofball picture above was during training by a many year motorcycle (road) racer. The same grip principles apply.

Drive the Bike
It does matter where the body is. Since it affects CG of a system of rider and a bike. If it's on top of the bike pushing down it increases vertical force on a tire, at expense of increasing lean angle. If it's on an inside of a turn and lower you CG is lower and you can take the same corner at same speed with less lean angle, or at greater speed with more lean angle.

Now for your link. He doesn't really say anything that contradicts what I typed so far.

I believe I already said weight should be on outside, and that it helps to control loss of traction.
Controlling a bicycle safely has a great deal in common with both skiing and motorcycle racing. While motorcycle handling might be a more obvious fit, actually one of the key safety practices in cornering both a bicycle and motorcycle is a must in good ski technique, “All your weight should be on the outside foot while turning, not on the saddle and certainly never on the inside pedal”. (Fig. 1)

This simple rule helps preset you to recover when you cross an area of poor grip/traction. This is because you have created a pre-loaded force vector that is above the center of effort and will actively work at leveraging the tires into the pavement.
Your body can be on inside and still have the weight on that outside peg driving it down.

Grab a pen, pencil or any straight object that is handy. (Fig. 2) Hold it at approximately a 45 degree angle with one finger on the upper end and a finger of the other hand pressing down somewhere along the middle of the length of the pen. Now push the pen, with the finger on the upper end of the pen, along a flat surface, while lightly holding in position, with the other finger pressing down lightly in the middle. Try this without the finger on top. Enough said, always keep your weight on the outside pedal in a corner, all of it.
This particular bit deals with counter steering. A lot of people think that they steer the bike by shifting body weight. In reality what initiates that initial turn is handlebar input. Although I would add that you are pushing the bar "forward" not down i.e. ideally force you are applying to handle bar is horizontal to the ground. Now since bicycles are so light and speeds are not that great downward is good enough also.

Now, how do you make the bike turn? Well, you shouldn’t do it by leaning; instead you drive a bike by gently applying pressure to turn the handlebars. In cornering with any significant speed which requires the bicycle and your body to be at an angle to counter centrifugal force, you will usually need to counter steer, (push the handlebars down into the inside of the corner) to initiate and control the turn. Your then position your body as a weight to help balance the effects of centrifugal force. If you haven’t done this before, start by simply riding along straight at 15 mph or so and gently press down on one side of the handlebars. You may well have been doing this, but without realizing it. It is important that you learn to actively steer the bike. This allows you much more control and the ability to make quick changes to your line when required. Master this skill and you can steer your bike around small obstacles so fast, that your upper body will not have time to move, nor need to.
Also since link you posted mentioned MotoGP...
UmneyDurak is offline  
Old 01-29-15, 12:18 AM
  #32  
Senior Member
 
Doge's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2014
Location: Southern California, USA
Posts: 10,475

Bikes: 1979 Raleigh Team 753

Mentioned: 153 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3375 Post(s)
Liked 371 Times in 253 Posts
Originally Posted by UmneyDurak
It does matter where the body is. Since it affects CG of a system of rider and a bike. If it's on top of the bike pushing down it increases vertical force on a tire, at expense of increasing lean angle.
Sounds like we are talking about different things. You sound as if you are discussing cornering. I'm discussing grip - sideway g force only.
You cannot increase average downward force by how you lean or twist. The average downward force on a flat road is only mass*gravity and nothing you can do in contorting your body will change that.

Last edited by Doge; 01-29-15 at 12:23 AM.
Doge is offline  
Old 01-29-15, 12:56 AM
  #33  
RacingBear
 
UmneyDurak's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: NorCal
Posts: 9,053
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 280 Post(s)
Liked 68 Times in 36 Posts
Originally Posted by Doge
Sounds like we are talking about different things. You sound as if you are discussing cornering. I'm discussing grip - sideway g force only.
You cannot increase average downward force by how you lean or twist. The downward force on a flat road is only mass*gravity and nothing you can do in contorting your body will change that.
The location of the mass matters. It affects how much mass there is over the contact patch, and it affects how much the bike leans over (effective lean angle) given same corner and speed. Thus difference between seating in your seat and weighting outside the peg. With the increased lean angle there is an increase lateral forces. Which puts more stress on the amount of grip you have.

That being said.... Might not be all that applicable to bicycles afterall! Since tires are so thin.


Last edited by UmneyDurak; 01-29-15 at 01:13 AM.
UmneyDurak is offline  
Old 01-29-15, 04:42 AM
  #34  
out walking the earth
 
gsteinb's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Lake Placid, NY
Posts: 21,441
Mentioned: 71 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 912 Post(s)
Liked 752 Times in 342 Posts
Attached Images
File Type: jpg
IMG_3591.jpg (96.7 KB, 84 views)
gsteinb is offline  
Old 01-29-15, 07:11 AM
  #35  
Nonsense
 
TheKillerPenguin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Vagabond
Posts: 13,918

Bikes: Affirmative

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 880 Post(s)
Liked 541 Times in 237 Posts
That wall is awesome.
TheKillerPenguin is offline  
Old 01-29-15, 07:41 AM
  #36  
Senior Member
 
shovelhd's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Western MA
Posts: 15,669

Bikes: Yes

Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 9 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Is that Syracuse?
shovelhd is offline  
Old 01-29-15, 09:32 AM
  #37  
gmt
 
Grumpy McTrumpy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: Binghamton, NY
Posts: 12,509
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 45 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 3 Times in 3 Posts
Saranac
Grumpy McTrumpy is offline  
Old 01-29-15, 09:40 AM
  #38  
OMC
 
revchuck's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2010
Location: South Louisiana
Posts: 6,960

Bikes: Specialized Allez Sprint, Look 585, Specialized Allez Comp Race

Mentioned: 199 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 461 Post(s)
Liked 116 Times in 49 Posts
I prefer Sazerac.
__________________
Regards,
Chuck

Demain, on roule!
revchuck is offline  
Old 01-29-15, 09:45 AM
  #39  
out walking the earth
 
gsteinb's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Lake Placid, NY
Posts: 21,441
Mentioned: 71 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 912 Post(s)
Liked 752 Times in 342 Posts
Originally Posted by Grumpy McTrumpy
Saranac
interestingly enough the town of saranac is about 40 miles from the town of saranac lake (where that race was) which is a mistake I made once when I wasn't particularly mindful programing the GPS.
gsteinb is offline  
Old 01-29-15, 10:13 AM
  #40  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Tariffville, CT
Posts: 15,405

Bikes: Tsunami road bikes, Dolan DF4 track

Mentioned: 36 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 385 Post(s)
Liked 180 Times in 102 Posts
Question I thought of when thinking of stuff I need to do for this coming season, aka "gluing tires".

I'm thinking of gluing up a set of rain wheels. I basically have a set of full on race wheels (Stinger 7/9) and the rear has a rain tire on it (Vittoria Evo Tech). I really don't do much in the rain, I haven't really kept up on stuff, so I had a question about what people prefer for set up in the rain. I was thinking of wider, softer tires, realistically on the Stinger 4 front that I bought but never rode.

For regular stuff I use 23mm 120 psi tubulars. I was thinking of either 23mm rain specific tires (I have a couple more Vittoria Evo Tech) or maybe later getting some 25mm tires, if they clear my frame/etc.

Other thoughts/ideas? Other than ride/race/corner in the rain more?
__________________
"...during the Lance years, being fit became the No. 1 thing. Totally the only thing. It’s a big part of what we do, but fitness is not the only thing. There’s skills, there’s tactics … there’s all kinds of stuff..." Tim Johnson
carpediemracing is offline  
Old 01-29-15, 10:19 AM
  #41  
Senior Member
 
shovelhd's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Western MA
Posts: 15,669

Bikes: Yes

Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 9 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
If I had multiple sets of race wheels I would have a rain set for sure. Last year I raced on GP4000s clinchers in the rain, mainly because I had ridden them extensively in the wet and trusted them. This year I will use the tubular race wheels with Corsa CX but in 25mm.

Do you think a 25mm tire will fit in your rear triangle? It's crazy tight last time I looked.
shovelhd is offline  
Old 01-29-15, 10:24 AM
  #42  
**** that
 
mattm's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: CALI
Posts: 15,402
Mentioned: 151 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1099 Post(s)
Liked 104 Times in 30 Posts
Originally Posted by gsteinb
rad.

in WA there is a crit corner with a walled exit like that, but wider and minus the pads. I once came out too wide and had to lean against the wall, scraping my knuckles/shoulder on it and somehow not crashing..

I still wear the gloves with holes in them, @Ygduf knows!
__________________
cat 1.

my race videos
mattm is offline  
Old 01-29-15, 10:57 AM
  #43  
Senior Member
 
grolby's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: BOSTON BABY
Posts: 9,788
Mentioned: 27 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 288 Post(s)
Liked 86 Times in 60 Posts
There was a crit in Tennessee one year (Johnson City, maybe?) that apparently took the course down an alley to get between two main streets. Complete with a dumpster against a building wall. Yeah. Apparently it was terrifying. There's something about Tennessee and scary crits... the Highland Rim Omnium one year had a criterium on a .4 mile course in downtown McMinnville. Yes, .4 miles. Skinny rectangle, with the long bits both downhill and all the elevation on the short bits. Scariest crit I've ever done, and that includes one I did in Knoxville that was basically on the side of a mountain.
grolby is offline  
Old 01-29-15, 11:03 AM
  #44  
out walking the earth
 
gsteinb's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Lake Placid, NY
Posts: 21,441
Mentioned: 71 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 912 Post(s)
Liked 752 Times in 342 Posts
Originally Posted by mattm
rad.

in WA there is a crit corner with a walled exit like that, but wider and minus the pads. I once came out too wide and had to lean against the wall, scraping my knuckles/shoulder on it and somehow not crashing..

I still wear the gloves with holes in them, @Ygduf knows!

yeah that was a fun crit course. Directly after that turn the road turned up, and the race would detonate. That tight turn, followed by the incline made it very hard to follow wheels unless your were upfront. Unfortunately that race is no more, but it was replaced with a really awesome circuit race a few miles from my house.
gsteinb is offline  
Old 01-29-15, 11:18 AM
  #45  
Senior Member
 
hack's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Folsom, CA
Posts: 3,888
Mentioned: 32 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 417 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 3 Times in 3 Posts
I think the tightest one around here is a little alley down at the Original Merced Crit. It makes a few cameo shots in this vid (as does Matt):

hack is offline  
Old 01-29-15, 11:35 AM
  #46  
Senior Member
 
furiousferret's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Redlands, CA
Posts: 6,313
Mentioned: 31 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 842 Post(s)
Liked 469 Times in 250 Posts
The best advice I got for cornering was from Phil Gaimon's book. Accelerate into the corners. For me I have more control when variables change while in the corner (guy in front braking, debris, etc.) and at least at my level of racing can pass 10 guys if there is an open line.
furiousferret is offline  
Old 01-29-15, 11:41 AM
  #47  
Nonsense
 
TheKillerPenguin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Vagabond
Posts: 13,918

Bikes: Affirmative

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 880 Post(s)
Liked 541 Times in 237 Posts
I learned how to corner via Gran Turismo...go as fast as possible and try to bump off everyone else.
TheKillerPenguin is offline  
Old 01-29-15, 11:52 AM
  #48  
Senior Member
 
furiousferret's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Redlands, CA
Posts: 6,313
Mentioned: 31 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 842 Post(s)
Liked 469 Times in 250 Posts
This is more like how I corner:



I just wanted to find a way to post this gif.
furiousferret is offline  
Old 01-29-15, 12:07 PM
  #49  
Senior Member
 
grolby's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: BOSTON BABY
Posts: 9,788
Mentioned: 27 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 288 Post(s)
Liked 86 Times in 60 Posts
Originally Posted by furiousferret
The best advice I got for cornering was from Phil Gaimon's book. Accelerate into the corners.
I tried that in a 'cross race, once. Ended up eating a lot of grass.

There's so much advice in so many books out there. And I think its real-life usefulness is limited in a lot of ways. The biggest ones are that some people who are good at doing something have no idea why they are good at it, so their advice is uninformative, and that all the theory in the world is no substitute for experience and practice in the real world. And of course "the real world" often means buried in the peloton at high speeds elbow-to-elbow with 30-50+ other dudes and learning that you can only do the same thing that everyone else is doing. Being able to pick a smart line is good, and can be used to your advantage in a few situations, but a lot of the time the riders I see who have trouble with cornering don't have a problem with lines, they lack confidence in what the peloton is doing* and they lack confidence in their equipment to stay stuck to the pavement at the speed the pack is moving at.

*Sometimes justifiably, natch, but usually to the detriment of their safety and everyone else's.
grolby is offline  
Old 01-29-15, 12:41 PM
  #50  
out walking the earth
 
gsteinb's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Lake Placid, NY
Posts: 21,441
Mentioned: 71 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 912 Post(s)
Liked 752 Times in 342 Posts
Originally Posted by grolby
I tried that in a 'cross race, once. Ended up eating a lot of grass.
isn't that the point of cross? sounds like it worked.
gsteinb is offline  


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.