Bicycle Mechanics - Sticky derailleur in cold temperature. Why?

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rickkko
10-09-06, 08:33 PM
I thought this weird. I've been riding my bike for past 2 years (~4,500 miles); always in temps between 60 to 90+ without a flaw in the shifting.

This weekend I took my bike up into the Sierra's and rode in 50 degree temps. The rear shifted like crap! Like the cable was binding, sticky, or very very stiff. So, what's up with that?

Any recommendations to smooth it (Ultegra 9sp) out like it shifts in warmer temps? I know. I could lube it but why did it do it in the first place? Doesn't the factory lube accommodate temps lower than 50 degrees?

My girlfriend's bike has the same derailleur. Her's didn't change like mine in same conditions.

Oh. I got home from the trip today, temps in 70's. Rode the bike. It shifted normal again. Wierd.

..rickko..


MudPie
10-09-06, 10:21 PM
Some say the cables should not be lubed, some say use a dry lube. However, I agree that 50F should not be out of the operating range. Maybe your bike is telling you to pedal around sunny San Diego.

You might want to pull the wires from the housing and inspect. Perhaps someone greased the wires and combined with dirt, formed a temperature dependent goo. You may want to clean the wires and insides of the housing to remove any goo. But since you have everything stripped down, perhaps it's time for new wires and housing(?). Also, check the pivots on your der - make sure they're lubed and travel smoothly.

leob1
10-10-06, 11:38 AM
Way past time to clean/relube/replace the cables, and drive train.


Al1943
10-10-06, 12:24 PM
The sticky shifting is probably not the derailleur. As others have pointed out, the problem is more likely the cables, cable housings, and shifters, especially if STI. Flush out the shifters with WD40. Replace the shift cables and cable housings. Often the small cable housing in the back, just in front of the rear derailleur, will be the worst of the offenders.

Al

Rowan
10-10-06, 01:41 PM
One of the problems I have with flushing out the shifters with WD40 is that no-one advises that you should relub the shifters again. Everyone runs to point out that WD40 is not a good lube for chains, yet possibly expects it to be for shifters. When I do mine, I lightly oil inside the shifters... not enough to run everywhere, but enough to get to the moving parts to be effective.

As to the cables and outers, there is sound advice in taking them apart, and pay attention to the housing from the chainstay to the derailleur itself, plus the bottom bracket guide which can get gunged up, especially with energy drink slop and road muck.

You don't have to take apart anything to *service* the cables. Just shift the bike up to the biggest cog on the rear and the biggest cog on the front, then when you stop, "ghost" shift all the way down on both levers. This will slacken the cable off enough so you can remove the outers from the cable stops on the frame, and move them along the inner cable. With a bit of patience, you can spray solvent such as WD40 down the outers to clean them out, along with the cable. With modern cables, the general advice is to NOT apply lube of any form to them -- the nylon inner and stainless cables seem to do OK themselves. Using this method, you then don't have to worry about threading through an old cable with the risk of fraying the end, and then having to retune your shifting. It all goes back together the same way you got it apart -- and make sure all the outer cable ends are well seated in the frame cable stops, wind up the slack cable by shifting the levers, and you're set to go.

Of course, keep an eye out for cable strands that have frayed -- there is some chance a fray has worked its way back into the rear derailleur housing, and that can play havoc with shifting. Lube also the pivots on the derailleur parallelogram after cleaning them with a shot of WD40.

rickkko
10-10-06, 02:11 PM
Excellent advice, all of you! Thanks. I'll try your suggestions.