Vehicular Cycling (VC) - Old paradigm/new paradigm thinking in vehicular cycling advocacy

Bikeforums.net is a forum about nothing but bikes. Our community can help you find information about hard-to-find and localized information like bicycle tours, specialties like where in your area to have your recumbent bike serviced, or what are the best bicycle tires and seats for the activities you use your bike for.
Pages :
[
1]
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Bekologist
12-25-08, 07:56 PM
(this is getting some thoughts out I have about the nature of vehicular cycling advocacy and will be a work in progress)
Vehicular cycling is the concept of riding a bike according to the rules of the road for vehicles.
That's it.
what is vehicular cycling advocacy? Advocating the right to ride a bike according to the rules of the road for vehicles.
Imagine if vehicular cycling advocacy was a grand success, the public saw 'the light' about the ridiculously short trips they undertake by bike, and all of a sudden 28 percent of trips in america under a mile were undertaken by bike, or the nearly fifty percent of commutes that are less than six miles in america were undertaken by bike.
a lot of bicyclists on the roads, less motorists, and vehicular cycling achieved. Why then, does the notion of encouraging bicycling to a degree motoring is reduced anathema to some of the well known vehicular cyclists mouthpieces? Could all the bicyclists and motorists coexist without some compromises in the way public rights of way are designed? could 60mph cars and cycle commuters coexist if there were large numbers of vehicular cyclists?
I suspect this is against the grain of their emphasis, the supremacy of auto-weighted road rules.
I see, unfortunately, too much kowtowing to the supremacy of the automobile in current vehicular cycling advocacy. Motorcentricity. There are those who willingly accept bans of bicyclists along 'high speed roads' if reasonable alternatives are available for bicyclists. Doesn't this predicate the notion "bikes off of (high speed)roads for the convenience of motorized traffic?"
Roads are public rights of way; for over 5,000 years roads have been the domain of pedestrians and slow moving vehicles. In America, Centuries of precedent establishes roads as available to any member of the public, free to travel unfettered by excessive regulation. But in the last century the world saw the surrender of public rights of way to the supremacy of the automobile.
And now vehicular cycling tries to shoehorn very efficient modes of locomotion onto roads designed to the conveinence of motor traffic to the detriment of the public not motoring at any one moment. WHY should roads be EXPECTED to be the exclusive or near exclusive domain of motorists?
And there's a lot of talk in the vehicular cycling community about not caring to increase gross numbers of bicyclists, just advancing the ones able to cope under such autocentric conditions. More riders riding vehicularily and sometimes not even then. The core interest of vehicular cycling is the continuance of bicyclists continuing to hold their right to travel public rights of way.
If this is the core goal of VC, then so be it: fight mandatory use rules and restrictive vehicle codes, and the goal is acheived: Get out there, ride that 65mph narrow laned arterial, take the lane, and off you go! vehicular cycling acheived.
But some of us vehicular cyclists see greater goals: a redesign of the public landscape to further vehicular cycling in our society: to wit, more vehicular cycling, better roads for more vehicular cycling, and a redesign of road rules to better perpetuate vehicular cycling.
And, what is a road anyway? Does it need motor access to be considered a "road" I think not; there are select locales in the United States that have plenty of roads and no motor vehicles. but roads are there, in use by pedestrians, bicyclists, horses and carriages.
What happens when a road is 'closed' to motor vehicles? Does it cease to be a road? I think not: roads are useable and considered a road regardless of the presence of motor vehicle use. What, then is a MUP? Perhaps it too is a 'road', it certainly is a public right of way, just excluding motor vehicles.
IF mandatory education was enacted across the nation (paid for, perhaps, by a fifty cent gas tax:) ) and the end result were those 28 percent of trips being undertaken by bike, or fifty percent of commutes by bike, a new way of thinking about public space would HAVE to be undertaken: a new paradigm that rejects the old autocentric notions of the 20th century vehicular cycling paradigm.
I believe radical rethinking of public rights of way ,public space design, road rules and design plans are part of the new paradigm of vehicular thinking. the old concepts of simply assuring vehicular road use are met and continued to be fought for, but this is low hanging fruit, albiet difficult ones to pluck from the hands of motor addled state legislatures. But if the right to operate as a vehicle are what is needed, go take the lane of the 65mph arterial, and be gone with you! there's vehicular cycling in a very adverse environment and one never seriously able to be considered by more of the public than the currently brazen ones of us brave enough to call ourselves 'vehicular cyclists':
I suggest new ways of enabling greater vehicular cycling is a higher goal and a more valuable to society than simply assuring the shoehorning very small percent of the public onto autocentric roadways. Case in point: Wide Lanes. Wide lanes keep bicyclists out of the way of cars and do nothing to mitigate the inherent dangers of the hook and the cross, especially as roadway speed increase. there is much more, engineering and educationwise, to be more done for vehicular cycling than wide lanes and claims of statutorial equality.
Vehicular cycling needs to shift away from 20th century paradigm of road use, and raise the bar significantly than the past battles that have been fought and the compromises that have been made kowtowing to autocentricity. The current one perpetuates low rider share and continued autodomination of public rights of way.
So which bike lanes will you oppose in your new paradigm?
Let us see your plan for nationwide VC training?
Bekologist
12-26-08, 08:32 PM
same tired old argument against my perspective, eh, bike oahu? boy, probably some of the ones created under the old paradigm of autocentric streetscape designs.
get a grip, the new paradigm might not even NEED 'bike lanes' !?! What do you think about america's love of motorcentricity to the detriment of quality of life and modal share distribution?
You SHOULD be fully cognizant that your city officially recognizes the deluterious effect autocentricity has had on the quality of life in Honolulu. Honolulu is trying to affect a paradigm shift, albiet one of much more limited scope at the present time.
The current economic crisis might lead to a LOT more "learn as you ride" training regardless of the presence or absense of cyclist training. What if 30 percent of the population rode bikes? would people NEED cyclist ed, or would there be an organic uptake in riding technique?
my plan for nationwide vc training under my vision of a new transportation paradigm? Cyclist training would be concurrrent with driver's ed. driver testing would be undertaken on Worksman trikes. in traffic.
whatchoo think, cbhi?
same tired old argument against my perspective, eh,
Same old yack, yack; without even answering two simple questions. Notice Bek that I made no argument, I simply asked two questions about your supposed new paradigm.
What gives Bek, are the questions too hard or are you just afraid that honest answers will show your true strips?
So which bike lanes will you oppose in your new paradigm?
All of them. Lower speed limits on all surface non freeway roads and bike lanes are just wasted paint... as are most other road markings.
Let us see your plan for nationwide VC training?
Treat it like any other school subject and teach it often, just like history, english and math.
Make driver's license tests as complex as the SAT.
-=(8)=-
12-27-08, 02:25 PM
Does anyone ever ponder the theory that its a societal thing, and the
auto stuff is just one facet of peoples psychological shortcomings ?
A guy who close passes, cuts off and long beeps in a car is most likely an
undesirable individual at his job, in the supermarket or at a restaurant.
No amount of gov. regulation can change peoples intrinsic nature.
As the population of an area grows, so does the negative stuff a vulnerable
user will suffer just due the the ratio of angry people getting larger.
Does anyone ever ponder the theory that its a societal thing, and the
auto stuff is just one facet of peoples psychological shortcomings ?
A guy who close passes, cuts off and long beeps in a car is most likely an
undesirable individual at his job, in the supermarket or at a restaurant.
No amount of gov. regulation can change peoples intrinsic nature.
As the population of an area grows, so does the negative stuff a vulnerable
user will suffer just due the the ratio of angry people getting larger.
And the angry people probably get angrier too, as congestion and faster speeds put them in contact with more irritants.
But society always tries to change people's intrinsic natures. In fact, that's pretty much what society is. Kindergarten is all about teaching people to work and play with others. So is middle school, for that matter, and church, Scouts, team sports, fraternities, military training, professional societies, internet forum moderators, etc.
I think teaching just two additional lessons in school would help a lot:
It's OK for bikes to be in the streets
Being in a hurry is not an excuse for treating others rudely
Fantasminha
12-27-08, 07:30 PM
2. Being in a hurry is not an excuse for treating others rudely[/LIST]
+1
As we discuss how to get there, notice that this has already been accomplished in other countries. If you live in Amsterdam, you travel mostly by bicycle. I believe a painful gas tax would get the ball rolling.
Bekologist
12-27-08, 11:21 PM
I answered cbhis' questions. :rolleyes: any views on a possible new paradigm, cbhi, or is the status quo satisfactory?
CBHI, why so enamored of autocentric roads in honolulu? your city government officially recognizes the deluterious effects traffic congestion, pollution and autocentricity has on the citizens there. Do YOU have any suggestions on how to deal with these issues? Cities cannot build their way out of congestion.
So which bike lanes will you oppose in your new paradigm?
Let us see your plan for nationwide VC training?
I answered cbhis' questions. :rolleyes: any views on a possible new paradigm, cbhi, or is the status quo satisfactory?How about actually answering my questions rather than making false claims of doing so!
Seriously, why do such questions scare you so much?:bike2:
Bekologist
12-28-08, 07:55 AM
:rolleyes:
what a hoot!
anything new from YOU, cbhi, or just 'same old, same old'?
if you want to discuss new paradigms in vehicular cycling advocacy, here's your chance. if you want to harp on me endlessly about the tired old paradigm, you really must be proud of yourself, eh, kid?
chipcom
12-28-08, 08:04 AM
A
I think teaching just two additional lessons in school would help a lot:
It's OK for bikes to be in the streets
Being in a hurry is not an excuse for treating others rudely
I think that would be great...but how would any school system get such a controversial position to be teaching our children past the Mothers of America, the fathers who are enslaved by them and the litigators who would skewer school systems financially every time a kid got hurt riding in the street?
Indeed, cyclists cannot even agree amongst ourselves concerning the safety and/or wisdom of riding in the street.
Bekologist
12-28-08, 08:10 AM
Hello????
boy, probably some of the ones created under the old paradigm of autocentric streetscape designs.
get a grip, the new paradigm might not even NEED 'bike lanes' !?!
.... What if 30 percent of the population rode bikes? would people NEED cyclist ed, or would there be an organic uptake in riding technique?
my plan for nationwide vc training under my vision of a new transportation paradigm? Cyclist training would be concurrrent with driver's ed. driver testing would be undertaken on Worksman trikes. in traffic.
Bekologist
12-28-08, 08:11 AM
I seee CBHI is STUCK in the old paradigm of motorcentric road behaviors, all he wants to talk about is 'dangerous' bike lanes and cyclist training. paltry reframing of the 20th century american transportation paradigm. Think outside the box (lane), 'bike oahu'!! Get visionary!
What do you see as possible transportation shifts for honolulu in the 21st century, cbhi? more low speed limited mobility devices, small smart cars, more bicyclists? or continuance of autocentric rights of way perpetuated at the expense of the quality of life in your community? Honolulu city government officially recognizes the deluterious effects motorcentric community design has on your city, duuude.
I think that would be great...but how would any school system get such a controversial position to be teaching our children past the Mothers of America, the fathers who are enslaved by them and the litigators who would skewer school systems financially every time a kid got hurt riding in the street?
Indeed, cyclists cannot even agree amongst ourselves concerning the safety and/or wisdom of riding in the street.
We had this type of education already, back in the early 1960s era of conformity when I was a kid. We learned in primary school that "cyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as drivers." Even though that wasn't (and isn't) strictly true, it was an easily taught and remembered axiom. I remembered it 30 years later. When I resumed cycling, I immediately started riding in the street--even before I encountered the Advocacy and Safety forum.
BTW, we did not learn that young kids should ride in the street. We were told to follow pedestrian rules until we were older, but learned that older kids and adults had the right to use the streets. I think at that time "no riding on the sidewalk" was actually enforced for older riders.
John Forester
12-28-08, 10:33 AM
We had this type of education already, back in the early 1960s era of conformity when I was a kid. We learned in primary school that "cyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as drivers." Even though that wasn't (and isn't) strictly true, it was an easily taught and remembered axiom. I remembered it 30 years later. When I resumed cycling, I immediately started riding in the street--even before I encountered the Advocacy and Safety forum.
BTW, we did not learn that young kids should ride in the street. We were told to follow pedestrian rules until we were older, but learned that older kids and adults had the right to use the streets. I think at that time "no riding on the sidewalk" was actually enforced for older riders.
Would you describe the location and type of school in which this instruction was given?
Would you describe the location and type of school in which this instruction was given?
It was Edmonson Elementary School in Madison Heights, Michigan, ca. 1960-65. Just your standard baby boom era suburban school. Information on bike safety was presented in every grade, along with the pedestrian safety stuff.
I also learned similar street safety lessons in the Cub Scouts. In fact, the current Boy Scout Manual for a Merit Badge in Cycling presents safety info along the lines of your Effective Cycling book.
So which bike lanes will you oppose in your new paradigm?
Let us see your plan for nationwide VC training?
I answered cbhis' questions. :rolleyes: any views on a possible new paradigm, cbhi, or is the status quo satisfactory?
CBHI, why so enamored of autocentric roads in honolulu? your city government officially recognizes the deluterious effects traffic congestion, pollution and autocentricity has on the citizens there. Do YOU have any suggestions on how to deal with these issues? Cities cannot build their way out of congestion.
:rolleyes:
what a hoot!
anything new from YOU, cbhi, or just 'same old, same old'?
if you want to discuss new paradigms in vehicular cycling advocacy, here's your chance. if you want to harp on me endlessly about the tired old paradigm, you really must be proud of yourself, eh, kid?Two simple questions on how bike lanes and VC training fit into your new paradigm and you refuse to answer them. Clearly you are unwilling to discuss the issue and wish to just toss out some gibberish. Clearly, your real intend is to get the VC advocates to simply drop their objections to your precious bike lanes.
Would you describe the location and type of school in which this instruction was given?In a Denver suburb, I also remember seeing the cycling in the streets style 60's movies in grade school, but there was no "on bicycle training" included.
I am pretty sure that I read the Boy Scout cycling merit badge book, even through I did not obtain that merit badge, as I already had enough merit badges from within the required % group.
Most of my VC training came from "motorcycle" safety classes.
Would you describe the location and type of school in which this instruction was given?
Perhaps you've seen this action training film from 1963... which includes several references to cyclists acting just like auto drivers... including this tidbit... "should ride just like auto drivers drive...," and even references that sidewalk riding is unsafe.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQgAMkMmsfg
And there is this 1950 bicycle training film... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1QEKTZyQmwk&feature=related which does emphasize that bikes are vehicles and that cyclists have responsibilities such as obeying the rules of the road. (this film shows two ways to make a left turn). On the negative side, this film features many of the cyclists riding very very close to the curb... but later avoiding door zones.
Seems "education" has been a factor in the US for bike riders for quite some time... and yet, we just don't seem to have the modal share like some places that have really embraced cycling.
Perhaps you've seen this action training film from 1963... which includes several references to cyclists acting just like auto drivers... including this tidbit... "should ride just like auto drivers drive...," and even references that sidewalk riding is unsafe.
I don't remember the movie, but I remember that the main theme of the instruction was to ride like drivers drive. That's still a good rule of thumb, IMO, although there are some exceptions that should be noted.
Getting back to one of Bek's points, do you think this could make a good basis for contemporary cycling education for the masses? "Most of the time you should just ride your bike like car drivers drive." It is not nuanced, but it covers about 90 % of the situations. Most importantly, it clearly conveys the idea that cyclists have a right to use the streets and roads.
I don't remember the movie, but I remember that the main theme of the instruction was to ride like drivers drive. That's still a good rule of thumb, IMO, although there are some exceptions that should be noted.
Getting back to one of Bek's points, do you think this could make a good basis for contemporary cycling education for the masses? "Most of the time you should just ride your bike like car drivers drive." It is not nuanced, but it covers about 90 % of the situations. Most importantly, it clearly conveys the idea that cyclists have a right to use the streets and roads.
It's the same message that the VC crowd has been touting for years... and was touted for years before "Effective Cycling" was written... but in the mean time, the infrastructure that both cyclists and motorists use has been designed not as shareable roadway, but as auto centric roadway... with high speeds (unlike those in the movie), wide radius turns (as used on freeways) and merging ramps (again as used on freeways).
Bek is suggesting that perhaps the cycling community can raise their collective voice such that if auto centric designs are going to prevail, perhaps cycling infrastructure can be added to help cyclists... or better, perhaps designs can be modified to encourage sharing, thus increase modal share of cycling in the US similar to that of other countries.
Certainly education alone is not doing this... no matter how long we keep chanting the same "tunes."
Certainly education alone is not doing this... no matter how long we keep chanting the same "tunes."In the 1960s, I and all the other kids either walked, cycled or rode a bus to school, up until we turned 16. Sadly, the education in most schools ended in the late 1960s and sometime after that, mothers began driving their kids to school; even though the roads where I grew up are the same and the schools are in the same place. So, some new perceived auto-centric roads design did not play a part in any such change. And OMG, there were not even bike lanes back then to somehow "keep us kids safe".
Daily Commute
12-28-08, 02:15 PM
. . . The core interest of vehicular cycling is the continuance of bicyclists continuing to hold their right to travel public rights of way.
If this is the core goal of VC, then so be it: fight mandatory use rules and restrictive vehicle codes, and the goal is acheived: Get out there, ride that 65mph narrow laned arterial, take the lane, and off you go! vehicular cycling acheived. . . .
The problem is that unless the law has an express exclusion, when you stripe a bike lane, you effectively eliminate the right to use the traffic lane unless the cyclist can convince a non-cyclist cop that we have a good enough reason to leave. This is because bike lanes are part of the roadway, and the law (with some variation on wording) requires us to stay as far right as practicable. A cop, prosecutor, judge or jury is almost certain to decide that it's practicable for us to use the provided bike lane.
Another problem is Complete Streets, which is the one-size-fits-all approach to cycling advocacy these days. Complete Streets does not acknowledge that many roads are just fine as they are and do not need special facilities. (I say "many" to stay non-controversial, I'd say, "almost all".) If you are complaining that Complete Streets is an insufficiently "radical rethinking of public rights of way, public space design, road rules and design plans," then maybe we have jumping off point.
But step one for bringing the traffic cyclists on board to your argument is fighting and winning an express legal right to leave bike lanes at the sole discretion of the cyclist. Once you've achieved that, come back. I agree that if we traffic cyclists don't have to use special facilities, many of the arguments against them go away. I can still look at a bike facility and think it's more dangerous. If less experienced cyclists really need the special facility to feel special about themselves, fine. Just don't make me use it.
In the 1960s, I and all the other kids either walked, cycled or rode a bus to school, up until we turned 16. Sadly, the education in most schools ended in the late 1960s and sometime after that, mothers began driving their kids to school; even though the roads where I grew up are the same and the schools are in the same place. So, some new perceived auto-centric roads design did not play a part in any such change. And OMG, there were not even bike lanes back then to somehow "keep us kids safe".
I too rode a bike to school way back in the '60s. And I did this after attending a Bike Rodeo where I demonstrated my cycling skills to attending Firemen.
As far as the road design... sure the pavement is the same, but the speeds and traffic density have gone up everywhere except in the local residential neighborhoods. Locally I can still see 40MPH paint on the roads that are now signed for 50MPH. What changed? Did they somehow improve the roads???
There is now more traffic on the same roads... the streets I rode as a child are now filled with heavy traffic. Heck, they don't even use children "Patrol guards" like they did when I was a kid... I wonder why.
And frankly back in the mid '70s' there wasn't a road in this country with a speed limit over 55MPH... today I can show you 60MPH arterial streets with and without bike lanes... I guess on the streets without bike lanes you just "take a lane." :eek:
Since the laws that set up road speeds is based on fast moving traffic... I'd have to say it is very auto centric. Otherwise there would be exceptions to the 85% rule. As it is there are environmental impact exceptions to limiting the speed of motor traffic... I'd have to say that too is pretty auto centric.
The fact is that the roads we had in the 60's were auto centric then... We just managed to share them as there was less traffic and it moved slower.
And frankly back in the mid '70s' there wasn't a road in this country with a speed limit over 55MPH... today I can show you 60MPH arterial streets with and without bike lanes... I guess on the streets without bike lanes you just "take a lane." :eek:Only because of the Jimmy Carter oil crisis BS. Before and after that time, the speed limits were much higher and had no impact on cycling. The roads I walked/cycled to school on in the 60's and the roads my kids walked/cycled to school on in the 80-90's are all still 25 MPH.
In the 1960s, the fastest roads (freeway) I saw was in WY and they were 75mph. Those roads (freeway) are currently posted at 75mph.
Your 60MPH arterial street problem is mostly a southern CA deal. There is only two short portions of freeway in Hawaii with a 60mph speed; and even they ranges from 45-60mph. The other freeways and main highways, range from 35-55mph.
Since the laws that set up road speeds is based on fast moving traffic... I'd have to say it is very auto centric. Otherwise there would be exceptions to the 85% rule. As it is there are environmental impact exceptions to limiting the speed of motor traffic... I'd have to say that too is pretty auto centric. Please again note, this is a CA problem. To the best of my knowledge, no other state has a strict 85% rule.
Even AZ uses the rule only as the absolute maximum speed limit which may be set. From that starting point it lowers the posted speed limit based on engineering, accidents and other factors.
Please again note, this is a CA problem. To the best of my knowledge, no other state has the 85% rule.
Wikipedia disagrees with you...
Most U.S. jurisdictions report using the 85th percentile speed as the basis for their speed limits, so the 85th-percentile speed and speed limits should be closely matched. However, a review of available speed studies demonstrates that the posted speed limit is almost always set well below the 85th-percentile speed by as much as 8 to 12 mph (see p.88) (13 to 19 km/h).
Now while higher speeds may not instantly translate into more deaths (as shown by the lack of highway deaths after the nationwide 55MPH rule was repealed) higher speeds do to tend to lead to more higher speeds (70% of drivers admit to speeding) and higher speeds also reduce reaction times on roads that may not have the best sightlines... such as local surface streets, vice highways.
Indeed this is NOT a CA only problem.
Only because of the Jimmy Carter oil crisis BS. Before and after that time, the speed limits were much higher and had no impact on cycling. The roads I walked/cycled to school on in the 60's and the roads my kids walked/cycled to school on in the 80-90's are all still 25 MPH.
In the 1960s, the fastest roads (freeway) I saw was in WY and they were 75mph. Those roads (freeway) are currently posted at 75mph.
Your 60MPH arterial street problem is mostly a southern CA deal. There is only two short portions of freeway in Hawaii with a 60mph speed; and even they ranges from 45-60mph. The other freeways and main highways, range from 35-55mph.
25MPH is a very reasonable speed... and as far as freeway speeds, I could care less... I only rarely use the freeways when I bike... but try to keep in mind that people used to cruising at 75MPH, tend to keep the hammer down when they hit those surface streets.
The Human Car
12-28-08, 03:35 PM
IMHO When looking at old vs new something changed in the 1980's as it seems to me riding in the road before that time period was generally considered safe and after that time period riding in the road was generally considered not safe. And I think it might be helpful to look at the reasons on the how and why that happened.
Major events that happened in the 1980's
Bike helmet standards and laws
Mandatory seat belt use laws and the introduction of airbags
Road engineering to reduce minuscule motoring delays to reduce wasted fuel and time (primarily hot right turns and right on red)
To explain a bit more, I see bike helmets more of a reminder that cycling is unsafe then making a strong statement that now with a helmet cycling is safe. Seat belts and airbags make a statement that car crashes happen all the time (and you want to ride your bike in that?) And lastly the purpose of the road has changed from "you get there when you get there" to its a benefit to society to facilitate fast and convenient travel by motorists and cyclists interfere with that.
The result is articles like this one (http://www.consumeraffairs.com/news04/2008/11/bicycles_injuries.html) which highlight the dangers of cycling but only give a cursory nod to what is actually causing more injuries... the automobile. Death by automobile is overly accepted as justified byproduct of a "efficient" transportation system.
I do not see emphasizing "safe crashing" over driver/cyclist training as doing anyone any good (other then those studying risk compensation.) Some of the money going into bike lanes and trails could be spent on education. I see such a strong resistance to any hard hitting educational campaigns or better educational materials (though there is almost universal agreement that such are effective in reducing crashes) that I really see no practical justification for such resistance especially among those who feel our roadways are unsafe for non-motorists.
Anyway I see any "new" paradigm needs to reestablish the purpose of public roads and driving is a responsibility not a right.
Wikipedia disagrees with you...
Most U.S. jurisdictions report using the 85th percentile speed as the basis for their speed limits, so the 85th-percentile speed and speed limits should be closely matched. However, a review of available speed studies demonstrates that the posted speed limit is almost always set well below the 85th-percentile speed by as much as 8 to 12 mph (see p.88) (13 to 19 km/h).
Read closer, wiki actually agrees with me.
Indeed this is NOT a CA only problem.http://articles.latimes.com/1999/sep/12/local/me-9377
I have not seen similar stories from other states. So the problem in actual practice, does seem to be a CA problem.
The Human Car
12-28-08, 03:50 PM
Please again note, this is a CA problem. To the best of my knowledge, no other state has a strict 85% rule.
I'll parenthetically note that while other states may not have this codified I have seen evidence that police and courts will sometimes/often support this notion. (Police/courts should only go after the worst offenders i.e. the 15% remainder of the 85% rule. To go after a larger segment of society would over tax the system or so they say.)
IMHO When looking at old vs new something changed in the 1980's as it seems to me riding in the road before that time period was generally considered safe and after that time period riding in the road was generally considered not safe. And I think it might be helpful to look at the reasons on the how and why that happened.
Major events that happened in the 1980's
Bike helmet standards and laws
Mandatory seat belt use laws and the introduction of airbags
Road engineering to reduce minuscule motoring delays to reduce wasted fuel and time (primarily hot right turns and right on red)
To explain a bit more, I see bike helmets more of a reminder that cycling is unsafe then making a strong statement that now with a helmet cycling is safe. Seat belts and airbags make a statement that car crashes happen all the time (and you want to ride your bike in that?) And lastly the purpose of the road has changed from "you get there when you get there" to its a benefit to society to facilitate fast and convenient travel by motorists and cyclists interfere with that.
The result is articles like this one (http://www.consumeraffairs.com/news04/2008/11/bicycles_injuries.html) which highlight the dangers of cycling but only give a cursory nod to what is actually causing more injuries... the automobile. Death by automobile is overly accepted as justified byproduct of a "efficient" transportation system.
I do not see emphasizing "safe crashing" over driver/cyclist training as doing anyone any good (other then those studying risk compensation.) Some of the money going into bike lanes and trails could be spent on education. I see such a strong resistance to any hard hitting educational campaigns or better educational materials (though there is almost universal agreement that such are effective in reducing crashes) that I really see no practical justification for such resistance especially among those who feel our roadways are unsafe for non-motorists.
Anyway I see any "new" paradigm needs to reestablish the purpose of public roads and driving is a responsibility not a right.
I tend to agree... and apparently I am not the only one to see this, as your post points out. CBHI however has a hard time seeing these things... but perhaps that is due to his isolation on a distant Pacific island.
*Road engineering to reduce minuscule motoring delays to reduce wasted fuel and time (primarily hot right turns and right on red)
Another gift that started in CA and then spread across the country.
Anyway I see any "new" paradigm needs to reestablish the purpose of public roads and driving is a responsibility not a right.I would change it to something like:
A "new" paradigm needs to reestablish the purpose of public roads; the right to free unfettered travel by walking or cycling; and driving is a privilege with significant responsibilities, not a right.
CBHI however has a hard time seeing these things... but perhaps that is due to his isolation on a distant Pacific island.We have been through that "distant Pacific island" BS before.
http://www.bikeforums.net/showthread.php?p=7723719&highlight=states+48#post7723719
I have traveled in 48 of the 50 US states plus a couple US territories and overseas. I have lived in 12 US states.
So please stop with the "isolation" BS.
Read closer, wiki actually agrees with me.
http://articles.latimes.com/1999/sep/12/local/me-9377
I have not seen similar stories from other states. So the problem in actual practice, does seem to be a CA problem.
Wiki only states that while the 85% rule is used to calculate speed limits, speeds are often set lower...
Wiki does NOT say that the 85% rule is a CA only thing, nor does wiki state that those lower speed limits are not raised up from years before.
There are various studies that do show that increased speeds are an increased hazard to pedestrians... but there are no similar bike related studies. (at least that I could find in a short search)
We have been through that "distant Pacific island" BS before.
http://www.bikeforums.net/showthread.php?p=7723719&highlight=states+48#post7723719
I have traveled in 48 of the 50 US states plus a couple US territories and overseas. I have lived in 12 US states.
So please stop with the "isolation" BS.
Hey it's you that believes that high speed driving and increased speed limits are such an isolated event that it only happens in CA... perhaps you didn't have your eyes open when you visited the other 47 states.
Even the Federal Highway administration believes that the 85% rule is used in most states...
Although there are variations from State to State, on average, speed limits were posed 5 and 16 mi/h (8 and 26 km/h) below the 85th percentile speed. As all States use the 85th percentile as a major criterion for establishing safe and reasonable speed limits, it is surprising that the new speed limits posted on the experimental sections examined in this study deviated so far from the 85th percentile speed. There are several plausible reasons. Once commonly cited reason for posting unreasonably low speed limits is public and political pressure. While individuals and politicians clearly influence some speed limit decision, there are other factors involved.
http://www.ibiblio.org/rdu/sl-irrel.html Unfortunately this particular paper is focused on freeway speeds and therefore has little application here.
pacificaslim
12-28-08, 06:31 PM
A "new" paradigm needs to reestablish the purpose of public roads; the right to free unfettered travel by walking or cycling; and driving is a privilege with significant responsibilities, not a right.
I think it's ridiculous to think the country will move backwards to a much slower, much less practical, and much less comfortable form of transportation like walking or cycling.
If you want the roads to become less populated with cars so you can enjoy them on your bikes, the way to get rid of the cars is not to get the drivers onto bikes - it's to get them into trains and buses. Trains and buses are as fast, practical, and comfortable as automobiles and with increased ridership will even be as convenient (meaning you can go when you want instead of waiting) in more places.
Or work towards the development of new types of personal transportation that will play nice with bikes in a way that current cars don't. But to promote the bicycle as a real solution for american transportation needs just because we like to ride bikes is silly. And doomed to failure.
I think it's ridiculous to think the country will move backwards to a much slower, much less practical, and much less comfortable form of transportation like walking or cycling.
If you want the roads to become less populated with cars so you can enjoy them on your bikes, the way to get rid of the cars is not to get the drivers onto bikes - it's to get them into trains and buses. Trains and buses are as fast, practical, and comfortable as automobiles and with increased ridership will even be as convenient (meaning you can go when you want instead of waiting) in more places.
Or work towards the development of new types of personal transportation that will play nice with bikes in a way that current cars don't. But to promote the bicycle as a real solution for american transportation needs just because we like to ride bikes is silly. And doomed to failure.
Tell it to the Dutch. They haven't heard your news that cycling is impractical and unpleasant.
The Human Car
12-28-08, 07:38 PM
I think it's ridiculous to think the country will move backwards to a much slower, much less practical, and much less comfortable form of transportation like walking or cycling.
:eek: I bike because I am as fast or faster then any form of mass transit around here. I will also assert that I am saving time over car travel in that I do not have to spend any extra time getting my daily dose of exercise, not to mention times where I was actually faster on a bike then people who drove.
But even if you don't buy all that, studies have shown that 10-20% of rush hour traffic is attributed to parents driving their kids to school. Think about it, a percentage that rivals mass transit use is significantly contributing to congestion because neighborhoods within a mile of a public school are perceived as not bike/ped friendly.
The problem with the road/car paradigm is not the long car trips its the fact that most people feel they need a car to run to the store to get a loaf of bread or a quart of milk.
buzzman
12-28-08, 10:50 PM
...If you want the roads to become less populated with cars so you can enjoy them on your bikes, the way to get rid of the cars is not to get the drivers onto bikes - it's to get them into trains and buses. Trains and buses are as fast, practical, and comfortable as automobiles and with increased ridership will even be as convenient (meaning you can go when you want instead of waiting) in more places...
You say this like it's an either/or proposition. Certainly promoting bicycle use does not preclude promoting trains and other forms of public transportation. In fact, most bicycle advocacy groups I've been involved with work hard to combine both with concepts like bike racks on buses and access to trains with a bike.
This combination allows many cyclists to ride a few miles to the train station or bus stop put the bike on the public transit take the train near to their destination and ride the mile or so to where they are going. I think you're absolutely right about the need to promote better public transport. Public transit combined with bicycling infrastructure like bike racks at train stations, bike path/MUP's that run parallel to rail lines or to train stations and easy access to trains and buses with a bike.
In Switzerland I liked being able to rent a bike at just about any train station and drop it off at any other train station. Those combos reduce the need for a car.
...so you can enjoy them on your bikes...
and BTW, what's up with the your thing? Aren't you a bike rider, too?
pacificaslim
12-29-08, 12:03 AM
and BTW, what's up with the your thing? Aren't you a bike rider, too?
Yes. But I'm not asking the rest of the world to make any changes on my behalf. I'll ride a bike regardless. The status quo is fine to me. I ride for fun.
When I grew up my parents had cars but I got to school on foot or by skateboard or bicycle. In my college days I mainly got around by bike/foot and sometimes motorcycle and some girlfriends' had cars. Then when I started working in Tokyo I still had no need for a car because of the train system that would get me anywhere in the country quite easily. But when I moved to the San Francisco area, I realized I no longer had that system and even though SF itself has decent public transportation by american standards, I'd be totally limiting where/when I could travel in California to not own a car. I'm in my 40s now and do not view cars as evil. They are freakin' brilliant. Yes, the fuel we've chosen to power them with has become problematic, various safety aspects could be improved, and so on, but the idea of a powered, comfortable, personal transportation vehicle is perfect for the North American continent. My car (old italian convertible) totally expands the land that is possible for me to see and interact with.
This is why saying stuff like "tell it to the Dutch," is so irrelevant. Their country compared to the usa is apples to oranges. Population density, geography, transportation history...everything is different.
Yes. But I'm not asking the rest of the world to make any changes on my behalf. I'll ride a bike regardless. The status quo is fine to me. I ride for fun.
When I grew up my parents had cars but I got to school on foot or by skateboard or bicycle. In my college days I mainly got around by bike/foot and sometimes motorcycle and some girlfriends' had cars. Then when I started working in Tokyo I still had no need for a car because of the train system that would get me anywhere in the country quite easily. But when I moved to the San Francisco area, I realized I no longer had that system and even though SF itself has decent public transportation by american standards, I'd be totally limiting where/when I could travel in California to not own a car. I'm in my 40s now and do not view cars as evil. They are freakin' brilliant. Yes, the fuel we've chosen to power them with has become problematic, various safety aspects could be improved, and so on, but the idea of a powered, comfortable, personal transportation vehicle is perfect for the North American continent. My car (old italian convertible) totally expands the land that is possible for me to see and interact with.
This is why saying stuff like "tell it to the Dutch," is so irrelevant. Their country compared to the usa is apples to oranges. Population density, geography, transportation history...everything is different.
I really don't care if you love cars. It's your disdain of bikes that puzzles me. You seem to have the attitude that bikes are great toys, but useless as transportation. I see from your little biography that you've never had a chance to rely on a bike as an adult. That probably explains your ignorance of their role as transportation. Try riding your bike to the store or to work a few times. There's a good chance that you'll slowly start to see the beauty of the bike as the most perfect transportation for medium distances.
My Dutch reference wasn't irrelevant. Many areas of the US--most small, medium and large cities--are much like Holland in terms of geography and density. We're not talking about cross-country trips through the Rocky Mountains. We're talking about 5 or 10 miles across town--that's the apples to apples. And I see you didn't dispute my satirical statement that bike travel is unpleasant and impractical--maybe you agree with that? If so, I hope you'll give it a try and see how wrong you are.
It amazes me how many bicyclists seem unable to believe that the bicycle can be a practical means of transportation in the U.S.
It can be. And riding according to the rules of the road can be practical, too-- with or without bike lanes, the fight over which is just about the stupidest thing I've ever seen in my life.
I too was taught in a 'boomer' school in the 1960s (in suburban St. Louis (County)) to ride road according to the rules of the road. Contrary to what one particular well-known jack-leg 'historian' contends, I don't recall that anyone thought there was any other practical way for an adult to ride a bicycle.
I also rode a bicycle to school pretty much always-- always in the road after the age of six or so. Prior to high school (when bicycling stopped being cool and I often walked instead), I don't think I got a ride to or from school five times in my life (and most of those times I was either sick as a dog or injured).
Some of the most significant changes since the 1960s have been, as The Human Car has said (post #31), helmet usage (which has been a mixed blessing), seat belts and air bags (which have made motorists feel invincible) and road engineering like the right turn on red (which have given motorists a sense of entitlement).
The other significant thing that happened was that rules of the road bicyclists have lost their way and been seduced by an ideology that has always been doomed to failure.
Cyclists who believe in riding according to the rules of the road need to abandon the defeatist attitudes of that ideology, which holds that bicycles are impractical as a primary means of transportation in the U.S., that mass transit is impractical as well, that dedicated transportational bicyclists (which the guru of VC-ism admits he never was) are all cyclist inferiority phobic anti-motorists, and that anyone who disagrees with The Great One's crackpot social and psychological theories should be given one of the derogatory terms for other bicyclists, the coining of which seems to be the foundation of VC-ist "they're all against us" know-it-all-ism that is perhaps the worst thing that has happened to rules of the road cycling since the 1960s.
Forester-inspired VC-ism is, and has always been, an advocacy cul-de-sac. It is well past time that rules of the road bicyclists adopt a new paradigm, stop obsessing about bike lanes (and wasting whatever political capital they may have on what is surely a relatively minor issue) and, most importantly, stop worrying about the legacy of the guy with the inflated ego (and the distorted view of the world and history) who had a couple of books published and coined the term "vehicular cycling," 'cuz any way you slice it, the legacy is a mixed one.
The Human Car
12-29-08, 05:16 AM
Yes. But I'm not asking the rest of the world to make any changes on my behalf. I'll ride a bike regardless. The status quo is fine to me.
Exactly what is a satisfactory status quo is the question. Is turning every bike friendly roadway into a mini car only highway an acceptable status quo? Is driving further and further out for bike club ride starts an acceptable status quo?
The world is changing and that you cannot stop so it is simply a question of if you are going to let it change for the benefit of others who see no value in biking or for the benefit of those who do bike.
Yes. But I'm not asking the rest of the world to make any changes on my behalf. I'll ride a bike regardless. The status quo is fine to me. I ride for fun.
When I grew up my parents had cars but I got to school on foot or by skateboard or bicycle. In my college days I mainly got around by bike/foot and sometimes motorcycle and some girlfriends' had cars. Then when I started working in Tokyo I still had no need for a car because of the train system that would get me anywhere in the country quite easily. But when I moved to the San Francisco area, I realized I no longer had that system and even though SF itself has decent public transportation by american standards, I'd be totally limiting where/when I could travel in California to not own a car. I'm in my 40s now and do not view cars as evil. They are freakin' brilliant. Yes, the fuel we've chosen to power them with has become problematic, various safety aspects could be improved, and so on, but the idea of a powered, comfortable, personal transportation vehicle is perfect for the North American continent. My car (old italian convertible) totally expands the land that is possible for me to see and interact with.
This is why saying stuff like "tell it to the Dutch," is so irrelevant. Their country compared to the usa is apples to oranges. Population density, geography, transportation history...everything is different.
Regardless of your attitude... there is a darn good chance "the Dutch" and others have it more right than we do. In the US of A the most popular form of transportation uses a tremendous amount of non renewable energy... eventually that will catch up with us and force us to either radically figure out how to use other forms of power or start to use human based transportation. We have had several "warnings" in the past, the most recent with the recent $5.00 a gallon gas. Either we will learn to be more like "the Dutch" or we will find ourselves in far worse condition than the current economic downturn.
It is amazing however that anytime we are threatened with having to develop alternative power or transportation, the price of oil plummets. How much longer are we going to be manipulated like puppets to the yo yo cost of oil?
pacificaslim
12-29-08, 06:53 AM
I really don't care if you love cars. It's your disdain of bikes that puzzles me. You seem to have the attitude that bikes are great toys, but useless as transportation. I see from your little biography that you've never had a chance to rely on a bike as an adult. That probably explains your ignorance of their role as transportation. Try riding your bike to the store or to work a few times. There's a good chance that you'll slowly start to see the beauty of the bike as the most perfect transportation for medium distances.
I don't have a disdain for bikes. I totally dig them, but admit that they are unpractical as transportation for many people in this country. If I still lived the flat, rural town i grew up in, or lived the 'stay in a few square mile' existence i did in santa barbara and portland, or had the backup of an extensive public transport system like we have in japan, then sure, maybe i'd rely totally on a bike for local transport. But I live on the california coast, separated from civilization by mountain ranges totally impractical to pass by bike in any reasonable amount of time available for commuting to work. (and since i work for the public and have to maintain a 30-min maximum response time, i have to have a car handy). Yes, I can walk or bike to the store: did so three times over the weekend. But unless I want my world to be tiny, I need some other way to get in/out of town and we lack the main component of that: trains. Too many americans are in this situation for bicycles to ever reach high usage numbers as only means of transportation.
I guess I didn't spell it out but of course I rode a bicycle in Japan. All my local trips were either on foot or bike. I took my son to preschool by bike, did the shopping and so on. It was totally appropriate for the situation. And I didn't need a car for more distance trips because of the train system. But the u.s., even the sf bay area, is very far away from being practical for a no-car lifestyle. My belief is that to get there, we aren't going to replace cars with bikes, but with something else: mass transit plus bikes, or cleaner personal transport vehicles.
Regardless of your attitude... there is a darn good chance "the Dutch" and others have it more right than we do. In the US of A the most popular form of transportation uses a tremendous amount of non renewable energy... eventually that will catch up with us and force us to either radically figure out how to use other forms of power or start to use human based transportation. We have had several "warnings" in the past, the most recent with the recent $5.00 a gallon gas. Either we will learn to be more like "the Dutch" or we will find ourselves in far worse condition than the current economic downturn.
Clearly gasoline powered cars are dead technology and were a bad idea to begin with. But the question is will we replace them with human powered travel or replace them with cleanly powered personal or mass transit vehicles? Even if our personal preference is for bikes/walking, surely you can see the unlikeliness of going that way instead of progressing to some new technology (as has been the path of mankind since the beginning: when have we ever gone "back" away from machines?)
....But unless I want my world to be tiny, I need some other way to get in/out of town and we lack the main component of that: trains. Too many americans are in this situation for bicycles to ever reach high usage numbers as only means of transportation....
My belief is that to get there, we aren't going to replace cars with bikes, but with something else: mass transit plus bikes, or cleaner personal transport vehicles...
Clearly gasoline powered cars are dead technology and were a bad idea to begin with. But the question is will we replace them with human powered travel or replace them with cleanly powered personal or mass transit vehicles? Even if our personal preference is for bikes/walking, surely you can see the unlikeliness of going that way instead of progressing to some new technology (as has been the path of mankind since the beginning: when have we ever gone "back" away from machines?)
NOBODY is using this simplistic, idealistic and unsophisticated argument that everybody should ditch their cars and ride only bikes instead. This is a straw man argument and unworthy of further discussion. Everybody who thinks seriously about transportation issues is a "mixed mode" advocate. That's true of the entire political spectrum from BP, GM and conservative think tanks to radical environmental groups.
Bikes can be a serious and useful part of the transit mix. They're especially useful for medium range trips of 5 or 10 miles. Trips of this length account for a substantial number of the miles traveled in most countries, including even the sprawled out United States (and of course Holland). Clearly, if more of these trips were made by bicycle, the world would be better off by anybody's standards.
Buses and trains are great, but they still use significant resources and contribute to pollution and warming more than bikes do. As for new technology--I'm a proponent. It will be developed SOMEDAY--but there isn't much on the horizon that's practical for wide spread use in the next decade or two. And, as with buses and trains, any green technoogy of the future will probably use more resources and pollute more than a simple bicycle, and contribute more to congestion and sprawl.
The Human Car
12-29-08, 08:22 AM
The other significant thing that happened was that rules of the road bicyclists have lost their way and been seduced by an ideology that has always been doomed to failure.
Cyclists who believe in riding according to the rules of the road need to abandon the defeatist attitudes of that ideology, which holds that bicycles are impractical as a primary means of transportation in the U.S., that mass transit is impractical as well, that dedicated transportational bicyclists (which the guru of VC-ism admits he never was) are all cyclist inferiority phobic anti-motorists, and that anyone who disagrees with The Great One's crackpot social and psychological theories should be given one of the derogatory terms for other bicyclists, the coining of which seems to be the foundation of VC-ist "they're all against us" know-it-all-ism that is perhaps the worst thing that has happened to rules of the road cycling since the 1960s.
[snip]
Interesting point but if I may I would like to zoom out and look at the world in a larger context then just the one influenced by the guru of VC-ism. In all things if there is not enough opportunity to do X then facilities to do X are created. Facilities for X can be anything from ball fields, mass transit lines, highway expansion to bikeways, this is just how civil engineers look at this kind of problem. But this kind of fix does not address the how and whys of roads that were once considered bikeable are now no longer considered bikeable. Civil engineers do not enact laws, they do not get police to enforce our safety nor do they have much to say in educational training in schools or at the MVA. It is as if academia has conspired to only allow bikeways as a solution to making bicycling more comfortable and accessible.
And indeed areas that have gone full tilt with the bikeway concept are compelling but when we look closely at the European model we see many things besides bikeways that simply do not exist here like laws that favor cyclists, good safety education in the schools and expensive car use. So even if the goal is to adopt the best practices of Europe it has to be more then just bikeways.
Again I will assert that it was the US emphasizing "safe crashing" and the over accommodation of cars that lead to a general consensus that the roads should be unsafe to bike on so therefore bikeways are the only "reasonable" solution. This over glorification of bikeways I will put squarely in the area of academia (prominently college civil engineering and urban planning and design classes.) LAB in the desire to become more professional started to appoint board members from academia (late 90's) and that just ignited the whole bike lane controversy among bicycle advocates.
Bicycle advocacy should be about the 5 E's (Engineering, Education, Enforcement, Encouragement, Evaluation) it should not be a pi55ing match over what's more important Engineering (bike lanes) or Education (LCI classes.) It should be about getting the best in all 5 categories. By over stressing one category we allow junk to come in (e.g. Since bike lanes or paths are better then riding in the road, door zone bike lanes and sidewalk sidepaths are preferable over sharrows or no bike lanes.) Similarly education that is limited to just LCI classes misses the problems in academia, public school system, driver training, police training and safety programs.
All 5 E's are designed to work in concert with one another, where one fails others will succeed. It is trying to get one category to solve all problems is the problem.
Powered by vBulletin® Version 4.1.12 Copyright © 2013 vBulletin Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved.