Bicycle Mechanics - splined cranks

Bikeforums.net is a forum about nothing but bikes. Our community can help you find information about hard-to-find and localized information like bicycle tours, specialties like where in your area to have your recumbent bike serviced, or what are the best bicycle tires and seats for the activities you use your bike for.




View Full Version : splined cranks


moxfyre
02-23-05, 12:14 PM
Are splined cranks/BB really better than square taper? I have never had a splined crank, but I am wondering. I've never heard of an adequately tight crank slipping at all, so how would the splines increase stiffness?


sydney
02-23-05, 12:31 PM
Are splined cranks/BB really better than square taper? I have never had a splined crank, but I am wondering. I've never heard of an adequately tight crank slipping at all, so how would the splines increase stiffness?
It's not about slipping. it's alot about marketing.It's the diameter of the spindle. isis or octalink is bigger diameter. Can you actually flex a square taper?

moxfyre
02-23-05, 12:36 PM
It's not about slipping. it's alot about marketing.It's the diameter of the spindle. isis or octalink is bigger diameter. Can you actually flex a square taper?
Thanks sydney. That's what I suspected, marketing mostly. I definitely cannot flex a square taper spindle. Almost all the pedaling flex I have ever felt came from the crankarms or from the frame itself.


MichaelW
02-24-05, 06:33 AM
The traditional way of losing weight from a square taper spindle was to make it from titanium, and these can get flexy with big riders. Using a pipe makes better use of the material and allows a lighter, stiffer spindle using steel.
The spline lets you get a more accurate seating. With square taper, you dont know exactly how far onto the taper the crank will fit.
The disadvantage of pipe spindles is that you have less room for bearings, unless you use a wider diameter bottom bracket shell.

moxfyre
02-24-05, 10:31 AM
The traditional way of losing weight from a square taper spindle was to make it from titanium, and these can get flexy with big riders. Using a pipe makes better use of the material and allows a lighter, stiffer spindle using steel.
The spline lets you get a more accurate seating. With square taper, you dont know exactly how far onto the taper the crank will fit.
The disadvantage of pipe spindles is that you have less room for bearings, unless you use a wider diameter bottom bracket shell.
Ah, thanks for the explanation. So if I understand correctly, a hollow spindle wouldn't be strong or practicable to manufacture with a square taper, and that's why splines are used?

sydney
02-24-05, 10:36 AM
Ah, thanks for the explanation. So if I understand correctly, a hollow spindle wouldn't be strong or practicable to manufacture with a square taper, and that's why splines are used?No...there are steel square taper spindle that are hollow.It was light Ti spindles that were the issue. And a pipe billet spidle like in octalink or isis could have been made with a square taper on the end of it. FWIW, an ultegra octalink BB for a double is listed as 227 grams. The ultegra sq taper double BB with hollow spindle is 255g. The octalink is marketed as stiffer,along with the 'advantages' of the splined interface, but smaller beraings. Hard to find a free lunch.

Raiyn
02-24-05, 04:46 PM
On the other hand. Truvativ in order to combat the small bearing problem has stuck more races of bearings into thier Gigapipe ISIS bottom brackets. The one that I presently use on my trail bike (Gigapipe Team DH) has two on the drive side and two on the non drive side for a total of four.