What to do with a 18-hole hub?
#1
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Maryland
Posts: 68
Bikes: Indy Fab CJ, '92 RB-1, Raliegh GP Fixie, Steelman SR
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
What to do with a 18-hole hub?
Yeah, I know the obvious answer is to build an 18-spoke wheel...
I mistakenly bought a 18-hole Ultegra front hub from Nashbar (I thought it was labeled 36 hole). It's a nice hub, but obvioulsy made for a factory Shimano wheel. I only build 28, 32, and 36 hole wheels. I'm wondering if it would be safe to drill out 18 more holes and use as 32?
I mistakenly bought a 18-hole Ultegra front hub from Nashbar (I thought it was labeled 36 hole). It's a nice hub, but obvioulsy made for a factory Shimano wheel. I only build 28, 32, and 36 hole wheels. I'm wondering if it would be safe to drill out 18 more holes and use as 32?
#2
Senior Member
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: St Peters, Missouri
Posts: 30,225
Bikes: Catrike 559 I own some others but they don't get ridden very much.
Mentioned: 16 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1572 Post(s)
Liked 643 Times
in
364 Posts
Do the flanges look the same as a conventional 36 spoke hub?
Honestly, I think this might be time to cut your losses. What's the point of building a 36 spoke front wheel that you're afraid of?
Honestly, I think this might be time to cut your losses. What's the point of building a 36 spoke front wheel that you're afraid of?
#4
Super Moderator
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: Ffld Cnty Connecticut
Posts: 21,843
Bikes: Old Steelies I made, Old Cannondales
Mentioned: 12 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1173 Post(s)
Liked 927 Times
in
612 Posts
Sell it on Ebay
__________________
Bikes: Old steel race bikes, old Cannondale race bikes, less old Cannondale race bike, crappy old mtn bike.
FYI: https://www.bikeforums.net/forum-sugg...ad-please.html
Bikes: Old steel race bikes, old Cannondale race bikes, less old Cannondale race bike, crappy old mtn bike.
FYI: https://www.bikeforums.net/forum-sugg...ad-please.html
#6
Over the hill
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Posts: 24,376
Bikes: Giant Defy, Giant Revolt
Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 998 Post(s)
Liked 1,206 Times
in
692 Posts
I doubt you'd get anything but terribly unevenly spaced holes if you drilled it. Are the holes evenly spaced? If so, buy a decent 18 hole rim (Velocity Deep V, Kinlin Niobium 30, Zip 404, whatever) and build it. Radially laced or crow's foot just for kicks.
#9
Senior Member
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Pittsburgh, PA
Posts: 33,656
Bikes: '96 Litespeed Catalyst, '05 Litespeed Firenze, '06 Litespeed Tuscany, '20 Surly Midnight Special, All are 3x10. It is hilly around here!
Mentioned: 39 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2026 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1,096 Times
in
742 Posts
At the risk of asking the obvious, are you sure it's 18 spoke. Any possibility it's 18 spokes on each flange for a total of 36? I've never seen an 18 spoke Shimano hub, even their complete wheels have 16 or 20 spokes.
#11
Senior Member
Join Date: Nov 2007
Posts: 227
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
I tend disagree with all the above responses. Just drill and extra set of holes in between and you are ready to go for 36. It should be fairly easy to center the new holes on a marked circle line in between the preexisting holes. Even if you will not do precisely (and if hypothetically the new holes would be several mm off) it will not matter since the wheel will be trued after lacing and the difference in angles of the spokes approaching rim or hub are miniscule (from imprecise drilled holes), in particular with such an abundant number of 36 spokes.
I have not done the exact as considered by the initiator of that thread; however I have build wheels with 28 rim holes on 32 hole hubs with no problems.
Don't get discouraged by the critics above, just do it!
I have not done the exact as considered by the initiator of that thread; however I have build wheels with 28 rim holes on 32 hole hubs with no problems.
Don't get discouraged by the critics above, just do it!
#12
Senior Member
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Northampton, MA
Posts: 956
Bikes: Iron Monkey: a junkyard steel 26" slick-tired city bike. Grey Fox: A Trek 7x00 frame, painted, with everything built, from spokes up. Jet Jaguar: A 92 Cannondale R900 frame, powder coated matte black with red and aluminum highlights.
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time
in
1 Post
Sell it to *me*.
#13
Scott
Join Date: Jun 2006
Posts: 2,393
Bikes: Too Many
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time
in
1 Post
I tend disagree with all the above responses. Just drill and extra set of holes in between and you are ready to go for 36. It should be fairly easy to center the new holes on a marked circle line in between the preexisting holes. Even if you will not do precisely (and if hypothetically the new holes would be several mm off) it will not matter since the wheel will be trued after lacing and the difference in angles of the spokes approaching rim or hub are miniscule (from imprecise drilled holes), in particular with such an abundant number of 36 spokes.
I have not done the exact as considered by the initiator of that thread; however I have build wheels with 28 rim holes on 32 hole hubs with no problems.
Don't get discouraged by the critics above, just do it!
I have not done the exact as considered by the initiator of that thread; however I have build wheels with 28 rim holes on 32 hole hubs with no problems.
Don't get discouraged by the critics above, just do it!
I worked as a machinist in my youth and maintain a small machine shop in my garage so I would not flinch at drilling extra holes in the hub flanges. I have a mill and an indexing head so it would be a simple matter for me to do it. If you don't have the proper tooling chances are good you would screw it up. You also can't use a standard twist drill on the aluminum flanges. You will never get a perfectly round hole and this will lead to a cracked and/or broken flange due to uneven pressure distribution. Unless you have the tooling and knowledge to do it (I know you don't as you would have already drilled it) just build a wheel around it or sell the hub and make the best of a mistake.
#14
I spit hot fire
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: Portland, OR
Posts: 167
Bikes: IRO Jamie Roy--Stolen, Specialized SJ, ****-tons of beaters
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time
in
1 Post
Buy a 36h rim and lace it up. You'll have a bunch of gaps in the rim.
Sheldon Brown did something similar. https://www.fixedgeargallery.com/2005/aug/sb.htm
Scroll down to the pic of the front wheel.
My $.02
Sheldon Brown did something similar. https://www.fixedgeargallery.com/2005/aug/sb.htm
Scroll down to the pic of the front wheel.
My $.02
#15
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Maryland
Posts: 68
Bikes: Indy Fab CJ, '92 RB-1, Raliegh GP Fixie, Steelman SR
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Thanks for the responses. I think I'll sell it. Not interested in drilling holes.
#16
Over the hill
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Posts: 24,376
Bikes: Giant Defy, Giant Revolt
Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 998 Post(s)
Liked 1,206 Times
in
692 Posts
I tend disagree with all the above responses. Just drill and extra set of holes in between and you are ready to go for 36. It should be fairly easy to center the new holes on a marked circle line in between the preexisting holes. Even if you will not do precisely (and if hypothetically the new holes would be several mm off) it will not matter since the wheel will be trued after lacing and the difference in angles of the spokes approaching rim or hub are miniscule (from imprecise drilled holes), in particular with such an abundant number of 36 spokes.
#17
Senior Member
Join Date: Nov 2007
Posts: 227
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
You will never get a perfectly round hole and this will lead to a cracked and/or broken flange due to uneven pressure distribution.
You do know that this will cause the holes on one side to line up with the other, instead of being staggered like they should be, right?
Last edited by saturnhr; 06-05-08 at 10:05 PM.
#18
cab horn
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: Toronto
Posts: 28,353
Bikes: 1987 Bianchi Campione
Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 42 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 26 Times
in
19 Posts
Seriously, why bother wasting time drilling holes. And in the end you still have a hub of unknown quality that can't be trusted.
A new hub is like what $40?
A new hub is like what $40?
#19
Administrator
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Delaware shore
Posts: 13,558
Bikes: Cervelo C5, Guru Photon, Waterford, Specialized CX
Mentioned: 16 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1106 Post(s)
Liked 2,180 Times
in
1,470 Posts
Unless you're an extremely heavy person, an 18 hole fromt wheel is fine. The thinking about needing 32 and 36 spoke wheels, especially with the front, isn't true. A radial laced 18 spoke wheel, especially if it's built with a deep rim, is very strong.
A friend of mine who weights over 250 rides a similar wheel using Velocity rims and hasn't even had to true it in 10,000 miles.
A friend of mine who weights over 250 rides a similar wheel using Velocity rims and hasn't even had to true it in 10,000 miles.
#20
Scott
Join Date: Jun 2006
Posts: 2,393
Bikes: Too Many
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time
in
1 Post
[QUOTE=saturnhr;6828034]
That will not work. Take a careful look at the holes in the flange. There not a simple straight drilled hole. A precision cut radius is machined on the inside edges of the holes. That requires a special tool which your not going to find in a hardware store. A machinist would simply make that tool, which would be very difficult for anyone not trained in the art of tool making. I spent 6 long and hard months in school hand grinding tools of all sorts to learn that skill. Bicycle hubs are subjected to high levels of stress and if you have even the slightest defect the hub will fail at some point.
You are correct about the staggered holes.
You will never get a perfectly round hole and this will lead to a cracked and/or broken flange due to uneven pressure distribution
Again I disagree; You drill a slightly smaller hole after centering it, and than enlarge it with a small round file and then debur the edges
Again disagree, since the original holes were staggert on both sides, if you drill holes in between on both sides, the new holews will also be staggert.
Again I disagree; You drill a slightly smaller hole after centering it, and than enlarge it with a small round file and then debur the edges
Again disagree, since the original holes were staggert on both sides, if you drill holes in between on both sides, the new holews will also be staggert.
You are correct about the staggered holes.
Last edited by n4zou; 06-05-08 at 08:25 PM.
#21
Senior Member
Join Date: Nov 2007
Posts: 227
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
That will not work. Take a careful look at the holes in the flange. There not a simple straight drilled hole. A precision cut radius is machined on the inside edges of the holes. That requires a special tool which your not going to find in a hardware store. A machinist would simply make that tool, which would be very difficult for anyone not trained in the art of tool making. I spent 6 long and hard months in school hand grinding tools of all sorts to learn that skill.
Since some of the "experts" seem to enjoy a higher level of sophistication, the following site might be of interest.
(in German, however nice pictures)
https://www.downhillschrott.com/dhs/bastel/nabe_d.html
#22
Over the hill
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Posts: 24,376
Bikes: Giant Defy, Giant Revolt
Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 998 Post(s)
Liked 1,206 Times
in
692 Posts
btw you can delete the messed up post by clicking edit, then choosing the delete option.
Last edited by urbanknight; 06-05-08 at 09:17 PM.
#23
Senior Member
Join Date: Nov 2007
Posts: 227
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Incorrect. The holes start off staggered by 50%. If you drill in between each existing hole (that's 50% of the distance) they will line up perfectly with the existing holes on the opposite side.
That could cause the trailing spokes on one side and leading spokes on the other to require higher tension than their counterparts.
I acknowledge that you might be the sharper theoretical thinker, so correct me if I am wrong.
Related to the above scenario, I have laced rims to hubs with surplus hubholes (when there was no other choice), which resulted in similar minimal variations of theoretical required spoke lengths. All went well, was done with 1 spoke length and was super stable.
I think it somehow comes down to whether you want to do something or rather not. I for sure agree that buying (if available) is always the quickest and easiest way.
#25
Senior Member
Join Date: Mar 2008
Posts: 8,688
Mentioned: 46 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1074 Post(s)
Liked 295 Times
in
222 Posts
I've laced a 28H rim in 3X to a 36H high flange hub. It did require several different spoke lengths as it is a 14 mm length difference between shortest and longest spoke.
High flange and 3X was a bit OTT, but it trued and tensioned up just like any other wheel. Only difference is that with a fully matched build one can count no. of threads/turns as a crude first indicator, with a misatched build one has to start monitoring trueness and tension earlier.
High flange and 3X was a bit OTT, but it trued and tensioned up just like any other wheel. Only difference is that with a fully matched build one can count no. of threads/turns as a crude first indicator, with a misatched build one has to start monitoring trueness and tension earlier.