spoke length for idiots?
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spoke length for idiots?
Hi Everyone, I am trying to figure out what length of spoke I need for a 126 spaced hi flange record hub laced to a mavic reflex 700 c front is 100 spacing mavic reflex 700 c both are 36 hole. I can not understand the formula or sites explaining it. Thanks , John Los Angeles CA (home of PLVMB)
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Have a look at this, should explain some / all of it https://lenni.info/edd/howtomeasure
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Good grief I have been down this road before - Try to find one already laced and get the size from there - This is an admission from another guy who could not get the tables to work for him...
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W/o even putting that in a calculator I can tell you that the the front one will be around 302.. the rear one will be like 300 at one side and 297 at the other side, doing 3x crosses.
A bunch calculators around and those hubs and rims are in all the calculators just google it.
ps: the spokes will be like 5 mm shorter, just noticed you are using reflex rims, just google spoke calculators.
A bunch calculators around and those hubs and rims are in all the calculators just google it.
ps: the spokes will be like 5 mm shorter, just noticed you are using reflex rims, just google spoke calculators.
Last edited by ultraman6970; 10-29-12 at 07:55 PM.
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Hi Everyone, I am trying to figure out what length of spoke I need for a 126 spaced hi flange record hub laced to a mavic reflex 700 c front is 100 spacing mavic reflex 700 c both are 36 hole. I can not understand the formula or sites explaining it. Thanks , John Los Angeles CA (home of PLVMB)
If you go the the spoke chart, first click on Campagnolo under the Rim box. That will activate a drop down list and you need to find your hub; hint: they are named Campagnolo all 126mm hi-flange, rear and Campagnolo all hi-flange models, front. Depending only which one you are going to use just click on it and it will open a blue box; you need not do anything with the dimensions unless you want to double check the measurements; simply leave the box open. Next, go to the box under the Hub box and click on Mavic. Again that will activate a drop down list. scroll down and look for Mavic Reflex. Your will see numerous matches each saying Mavic Reflex---MEASURE TO BE SURE!!. Once you measure your rim and determine the ERD, simply chose Mavic Reflex that has the same ERD and again leave the box open. Next go to the top and choose number of spokes and crosses and the spokes length necessary will be in bold numbers on the right.
Last edited by onespeedbiker; 10-29-12 at 10:33 PM.
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Hi Everyone, I am trying to figure out what length of spoke I need for a 126 spaced hi flange record hub laced to a mavic reflex 700 c front is 100 spacing mavic reflex 700 c both are 36 hole. I can not understand the formula or sites explaining it. Thanks , John Los Angeles CA (home of PLVMB)
Dump that into the spread sheet of your choice.
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Mavic Reflex came into being as a clincher and also a tubular:
https://www.mrrabbit.net/wheelsbyflemingapplications.php
Grab the spreadsheet...
Before you start, you need to decide where you are aiming depending upon the nipple and thread behavior:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCXFKN9JvCQ&feature=plcp
That video explains why you need to test the nipple you intend to use with the threads you will actually use as part of deciding on where you want to aim in terms of ERD.
Old school folks might still have 10mm standard profile nipple might and aim for the top. Modern day folks are typically using 12mm standard profile nipples and are aiming for the screwdriver flat or slightly above.
If you look at my spreadsheet I have the following for Reflex:
Tubular 610 SSD
Adding 2-3mm get you the screwdriver flat of a 12mm nipple or a hair higher.
Clincher 603.8 Flat of 12mm
Ciincher 605.0 Top of 10mm?
Here's what I roughly get:
Reflex Tubular + NR High Flange Front and Rear 3-Cross + 12mm Nipple
292, 292, 290
Reflex Clincher + NR High Flange Front and Rear 3-Cross + 12mm Nipple
12mm Nipple = 288, 288, 286
=8-)
https://www.mrrabbit.net/wheelsbyflemingapplications.php
Grab the spreadsheet...
Before you start, you need to decide where you are aiming depending upon the nipple and thread behavior:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCXFKN9JvCQ&feature=plcp
That video explains why you need to test the nipple you intend to use with the threads you will actually use as part of deciding on where you want to aim in terms of ERD.
Old school folks might still have 10mm standard profile nipple might and aim for the top. Modern day folks are typically using 12mm standard profile nipples and are aiming for the screwdriver flat or slightly above.
If you look at my spreadsheet I have the following for Reflex:
Tubular 610 SSD
Adding 2-3mm get you the screwdriver flat of a 12mm nipple or a hair higher.
Clincher 603.8 Flat of 12mm
Ciincher 605.0 Top of 10mm?
Here's what I roughly get:
Reflex Tubular + NR High Flange Front and Rear 3-Cross + 12mm Nipple
292, 292, 290
Reflex Clincher + NR High Flange Front and Rear 3-Cross + 12mm Nipple
12mm Nipple = 288, 288, 286
=8-)
__________________
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
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Well according to the https://lenni.info/edd/ site that I use and have added to, there are two possible senarios becasue the Mavic Reflex rims come in two different ERD sizes, 316 and 313. For the rear with 613 ERD and 3 cross lashing 292.3 left and 290.8 right. For the front I get 292mm. With the 616 Erd I get rear I get 293.7 and 292, for the front I get 293.5. I give you these not to use, but to verify you are using the charts correctly. First, the ERD is simply the interior diameter of the rim plus about 3mm; the point being measuring through the spoke hole to where the head of the nibble will be.
If you go the the spoke chart, first click on Campagnolo under the Rim box. That will activate a drop down list and you need to find your hub; hint: they are named Campagnolo all 126mm hi-flange, rear and Campagnolo all hi-flange models, front. Depending only which one you are going to use just click on it and it will open a blue box; you need not do anything with the dimensions unless you want to double check the measurements; simply leave the box open. Next, go to the box under the Hub box and click on Mavic. Again that will activate a drop down list. scroll down and look for Mavic Reflex. Your will see numerous matches each saying Mavic Reflex---MEASURE TO BE SURE!!. Once you measure your rim and determine the ERD, simply chose Mavic Reflex that has the same ERD and again leave the box open. Next go to the top and choose number of spokes and crosses and the spokes length necessary will be in bold numbers on the right.
If you go the the spoke chart, first click on Campagnolo under the Rim box. That will activate a drop down list and you need to find your hub; hint: they are named Campagnolo all 126mm hi-flange, rear and Campagnolo all hi-flange models, front. Depending only which one you are going to use just click on it and it will open a blue box; you need not do anything with the dimensions unless you want to double check the measurements; simply leave the box open. Next, go to the box under the Hub box and click on Mavic. Again that will activate a drop down list. scroll down and look for Mavic Reflex. Your will see numerous matches each saying Mavic Reflex---MEASURE TO BE SURE!!. Once you measure your rim and determine the ERD, simply chose Mavic Reflex that has the same ERD and again leave the box open. Next go to the top and choose number of spokes and crosses and the spokes length necessary will be in bold numbers on the right.
Effective rim diameter is the distance from the end of one spoke to the end of the opposite spoke at 180 degrees in an already built and functional bicycle wheel - not the rim itself.
Problem is that the wheel builder like a weather forecaster doesn't have the luxury of stepping into a time machine, grabbing the wheel already built in the future, measuring the ERD and then stepping back into the present to plug the number into a spoke length calculator.
Like the weather forecaster, the wheel builder in the present has to come up with a guesstimate using a handful of variables. (The weather forecaster has 10 times more variable to consider...)
The variables are:
- the nipple type
- the nipple and thread min/max insertion behavior
- the rim itself
- the rim joint sleeves if present AND if raw or non-countersunk
- the wheel builder's personal aiming preference
...ultimately, the wheel builder decides - no one can decide it for them. Hence why it is really best whenever possible to measure your own.
ERD, is not static, a white paper spec, or and industry standard. It it dynamic and largely driven by the wheel builder. The same wheel can have easily 3-4 ERDs as a function of changes in the nipple type, size and behavior.
For measuring ERDs, I use two Phil Wood 14g spokes (they have 90 degrees elbows), two 12mm nipples, and a quality steel caliper.
Each spoke is exactly 249.50mm
I set the nipples such that the spoke ends just touch the screwdriver flat. Position in rim. I then use the calipers in a snug fashion to measure the distance left between the insides of the elbows.
249.50 + 249.50 + Caliper Reading = ERD
I try to measure 4 different spots in rough half circle and average out the results.
If the rim has an unfinished joint sleeve, I'll use a nipple on a stick to determine the additional thickness and then decide if it's safe to add for all spokes - or only the two holes that reside in the joint sleeve. Carbon rims tend to have a spot that will 2mm more as opposed to .5mm or 1.0mm - so I often will have 2 ERDs for a carbon rim.
=8-)
__________________
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
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I got 288.3 for the rear left 286.8 right side 36 hole 126 spacing erd 603
front left 288.1 front right 288.1 100 spacing 36 hole erd 603
front left 288.1 front right 288.1 100 spacing 36 hole erd 603
Last edited by Johnonaschwinn; 10-30-12 at 06:45 AM.
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I already provided a spreadsheet for you...
"rimchart" tab under "Mavic < 2002" section has an ERD for the clincher model (603.8) that I measured...go ahead and round it up to 604.00 - plug into spoke length calculator.
288, 288, 286 for 3 cross 36h on Record High Flange Front and 126mm Rear.
Short of measuring yourself, you have all the information you need...
=8-)
"rimchart" tab under "Mavic < 2002" section has an ERD for the clincher model (603.8) that I measured...go ahead and round it up to 604.00 - plug into spoke length calculator.
288, 288, 286 for 3 cross 36h on Record High Flange Front and 126mm Rear.
Short of measuring yourself, you have all the information you need...
=8-)
__________________
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
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A friend brought over 190's and we laced the front only to find out they are to long. BUMMER I now have to unlace the damn thing.
The hell with it I cut the thing apart so I don't scratch the brand NOS rim very bummed out. The Hetchins won't being going anywhere soon
The hell with it I cut the thing apart so I don't scratch the brand NOS rim very bummed out. The Hetchins won't being going anywhere soon
Last edited by Johnonaschwinn; 10-31-12 at 04:29 PM.
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Assuming the "190s" was a typo and actually it was "290s", why did you do that when the max according to a spoke length calculator is 288?
Slow down...
=8-)
Slow down...
=8-)
__________________
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
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TYPO 290 my friend thought they would just poke through the double wall and the spokes were free. lacing a wheel is easy. the hard part is finding the magic spoke. I am pretty bummed and just put the whole project in another area out of site.
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Lets see Mr Rabbit gave you the lengths for the "magic" spoke, then I reinforced that with a pmail, but you ignored all the advice from this site because a friend said spokes 2-4 mm too long would work. I believe this is refereed to as setting oneself up for failure..
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Lets see Mr Rabbit gave you the lengths for the "magic" spoke, then I reinforced that with a pmail, but you ignored all the advice from this site because a friend said spokes 2-4 mm too long would work. I believe this is refereed to as setting oneself up for failure..
I have a set of wheels for another bike where the dumb a$$ who laced it did not have a spoke cutter and used longer spokes and it works. I had time to burn and spokes to throw away. My 93 year old friend would say it was free and did not cost anything to try it. I will confirm later with Mr. Rabbit about the "magic" size spoke. Thanks for the reply and help
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I have a set of wheels for another bike where the dumb a$$ who laced it did not have a spoke cutter and used longer spokes and it works. I had time to burn and spokes to throw away. My 93 year old friend would say it was free and did not cost anything to try it. I will confirm later with Mr. Rabbit about the "magic" size spoke. Thanks for the reply and help
A 12mm DT nipple has 8mm of thread measured from the top of the nipple so it's possible for the spoke to protrude 1.5mm beyond the top before it runs out of thread.
Assuming that you're aiming for the nipple slot and get no stretch you can use spokes that are at most 2.5mm too long. You get about .5mm of stretch on a 2.0/1.8 spoke which leaves 2mm.
If you were aiming for the top of the nipple 1mm too long can bottom.
Other spokes and nipples are similar.
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When I first tried to build a wheelset, I didn't have any spokes to use to measure ERD, so I had to hunt around on the manufacturer's website to find out what they said (Mavic likes to hide this info, especially about old rims), but it turns out what they said worked for me. Now that you've got some spare spokes, keep them so you can measure ERD for yourself in the future.
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I have a set of wheels for another bike where the dumb a$$ who laced it did not have a spoke cutter and used longer spokes and it works. I had time to burn and spokes to throw away. My 93 year old friend would say it was free and did not cost anything to try it. I will confirm later with Mr. Rabbit about the "magic" size spoke. Thanks for the reply and help
Last edited by onespeedbiker; 11-01-12 at 02:17 PM.
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A DT spoke has up to 9.5mm of thread
A 12mm DT nipple has 8mm of thread measured from the top of the nipple so it's possible for the spoke to protrude 1.5mm beyond the top before it runs out of thread.
Assuming that you're aiming for the nipple slot and get no stretch you can use spokes that are at most 2.5mm too long. You get about .5mm of stretch on a 2.0/1.8 spoke which leaves 2mm.
If you were aiming for the top of the nipple 1mm too long can bottom.
Other spokes and nipples are similar.
A 12mm DT nipple has 8mm of thread measured from the top of the nipple so it's possible for the spoke to protrude 1.5mm beyond the top before it runs out of thread.
Assuming that you're aiming for the nipple slot and get no stretch you can use spokes that are at most 2.5mm too long. You get about .5mm of stretch on a 2.0/1.8 spoke which leaves 2mm.
If you were aiming for the top of the nipple 1mm too long can bottom.
Other spokes and nipples are similar.
DT Swiss alloy 12mm nipples tend to be a little more liberal and will often allow the same spoke to protrude as much as 2.0mm past the top.
Not sure why they do this - I've never asked...
=8-)
__________________
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
#24
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If it is a DT Swiss brass 12mm nipple, their 9.5mm threaded spokes will stop about .50 - .75mm past the top.
DT Swiss alloy 12mm nipples tend to be a little more liberal and will often allow the same spoke to protrude as much as 2.0mm past the top.
Not sure why they do this - I've never asked...
=8-)
DT Swiss alloy 12mm nipples tend to be a little more liberal and will often allow the same spoke to protrude as much as 2.0mm past the top.
Not sure why they do this - I've never asked...
=8-)
To speculate I'd guess the threading allows you to aim for the top with the same error tolerance for long (run out of threads) and short (don't make it through the rim, load the nipple in tension, and break it) spokes provided that you're using double-walled rims where the excess length won't hurt.
With brass nipples you can get away with being a lot shorter
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I've been using the alloy flavor.
To speculate I'd guess the threading allows you to aim for the top with the same error tolerance for long (run out of threads) and short (don't make it through the rim, load the nipple in tension, and break it) spokes provided that you're using double-walled rims where the excess length won't hurt.
With brass nipples you can get away with being a lot shorter
To speculate I'd guess the threading allows you to aim for the top with the same error tolerance for long (run out of threads) and short (don't make it through the rim, load the nipple in tension, and break it) spokes provided that you're using double-walled rims where the excess length won't hurt.
With brass nipples you can get away with being a lot shorter
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