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Old 06-23-15, 02:37 PM
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Painting Question-Kinda

As I look toward painting, base & clearcoat, of my Miyata 610 I have a question. Would there be any benefit in making an "oven"? By this I mean making a box to hod the fork and frame after the painting is complete and rig a heater to "bake" the finish.
Thoughts??
Thanks!
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Old 06-23-15, 02:42 PM
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Paging @Lascauxcaveman
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Old 06-23-15, 03:24 PM
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Originally Posted by icepick_trotsky
Nice of you to think of me, and though I've haven't done it yet, I'll likely build a "hot box" for my next repaint project, since the principle of "baking" the paint to a good hard cure is a sound one (if you can avoid burning down your house). Should be fairly easy: small space heater in a box just big enough to accommodate the frame set and heat source, couple of vent holes for some air flow, and that's pretty much it, I'd think?

So far, I've only gone this far - setting up the freshly painted frame and fork on the woodstove to cure:



There are other guys here who've painted a lot more frames than I have. Paging @sloar
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Old 06-23-15, 03:49 PM
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Paint a bike box black. Hang the painted frame in the box. Sit the box in the sun or a day. Poof, bakabikarama...

Oh, by the way, make sure the box is anchored so that it won't all over.
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Old 06-23-15, 03:58 PM
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The primary reason for heat application after painting is because you used an epoxy paint. Epoxy paints are slightly exothermic but generally benefit from some initial heat - about what you get from a 100 watt light. Otherwise, recommend you contact the manufacturer for info regarding accelerated curing.

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Old 06-23-15, 04:37 PM
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I live in the southeastern US, so it's a paint oven in itself...
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Old 06-23-15, 04:40 PM
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If you use a quality base coat and clear, allow plenty of curing time between coats, baking the paint is not necessary.
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Old 06-23-15, 04:42 PM
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Use a catalyzed auto paint and you don't need to bake anything.
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Old 06-23-15, 04:42 PM
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Originally Posted by Kitsap
The primary reason for heat application after painting is because you used an epoxy paint. Epoxy paints are slightly exothermic but generally benefit from some initial heat - about what you get from a 100 watt light. Otherwise, recommend you contact the manufacturer for info regarding accelerated curing.
I understand enamels cure hard faster with heat, based on recommendations I've read on hotrodder forums using spraycan enamels on small parts. They generally talk about cooking their fresh spray jobs for several hours at 175 deg F.
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Old 06-23-15, 04:48 PM
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I agree when using spray cans. But when your mixing the paint for sprayguns you use hardening agents to mix with the paint and clear.
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Old 06-23-15, 04:49 PM
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Originally Posted by Lascauxcaveman
I understand enamels cure hard faster with heat, based on recommendations I've read on hotrodder forums using spraycan enamels on small parts. They generally talk about cooking their fresh spray jobs for several hours at 175 deg F.
Air cured paints will never be as hard as catalyzed paint even if you bake it. Factory applied bike paint is all catalyzed. There are three ways to apply catalyzed paint: With a spray-gun and compressor (best), Preval sprayer (OK if you know what you are doing), a 'one-shot' can (expensive).

Last edited by Fissile; 06-23-15 at 04:56 PM.
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Old 06-23-15, 04:54 PM
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How come we can say gun now? Gun!
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Old 06-23-15, 04:57 PM
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See above, I fixed it.
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Old 06-23-15, 05:26 PM
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Originally Posted by Fissile
Air cured paints will never be as hard as catalyzed paint even if you bake it. Factory applied bike paint is all catalyzed. There are three ways to apply catalyzed paint: With a spray-gun and compressor (best), Preval sprayer (OK if you know what you are doing), a 'one-shot' can (expensive).
All good points, and to a casual hobbyist who has never painted a bike frame, expense will be an issue if you want to do it right. The "one shot" catalyzed paint cans I've seen are around $20-30 (and you might need more than one can), buying paint+catalyst from an auto paint store is going to run around $50-70 (1 quart minimum - although if you know someone who works for a auto body shop, you might get them to sell you only what you need for cheaper) and of course you need to have a compressor and spray gun.

There are so many paint products that can be used paint a frame, but the catalyzed paints (or powdercoat) are the way to go if you want a really durable finish.
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Old 06-23-15, 06:36 PM
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Originally Posted by Lascauxcaveman
All good points, and to a casual hobbyist who has never painted a bike frame, expense will be an issue if you want to do it right. The "one shot" catalyzed paint cans I've seen are around $20-30 (and you might need more than one can), buying paint+catalyst from an auto paint store is going to run around $50-70 (1 quart minimum - although if you know someone who works for a auto body shop, you might get them to sell you only what you need for cheaper) and of course you need to have a compressor and spray gun.

There are so many paint products that can be used paint a frame, but the catalyzed paints (or powdercoat) are the way to go if you want a really durable finish.
You can use a Preval sprayer (available at DIY home centers) to mix and spray small quantities. The Preval works alright IF you get the mix thinned properly, a trial and error process.

Take the pain out of spraying. ? Preval
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Old 06-23-15, 08:55 PM
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If you know somebody who works at an autobody shop I don't think I would bother asking them for a small quantity of paint, I'd hand them my frame and have them put it in the booth and shoot it the next time they painted a car. Should be cheap enough if they were already painting something and the color was agreeable to you.

Can we say shoot?
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Old 06-23-15, 10:39 PM
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Originally Posted by Fissile
You can use a Preval sprayer (available at DIY home centers) to mix and spray small quantities. The Preval works alright IF you get the mix thinned properly, a trial and error process.

Take the pain out of spraying. ? Preval
Sure, but the only places I've seen selling catalyzed paints sell them by the quart or gallon. Be interesting to find someone who deals in more hobbyist-sized quantities. Know of anyone? I'd love to try them, I've got good spray equipment.
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Old 06-23-15, 10:46 PM
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Originally Posted by sloar
How come we can say gun now? Gun!
I feel so dirty now.
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Old 06-24-15, 05:10 AM
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Originally Posted by Lascauxcaveman
Sure, but the only places I've seen selling catalyzed paints sell them by the quart or gallon. Be interesting to find someone who deals in more hobbyist-sized quantities. Know of anyone? I'd love to try them, I've got good spray equipment.
Most auto body supply places WILL sell color coat by the pint, although primer and clear is usually only offered by the quart. Quart quantities of primer and clear are not a problem for me because I paint other stuff besides bike frames. You can usually find small quantities of auto paint on eBay, along with other auto body supplies.
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Old 06-24-15, 05:25 AM
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yes, it helps the primer/paint/clear coat cure faster and you can sand and do a second coat faster. 2K paints i've used all recommend curing at 60 Celsius.

i've used a bike box, cut a hole on one end at the bottom for shooting hot air in from my space heater, and a couple of holes up high on the other end for air flow.

i hang the bike using a seat post through a hole in the top - be casreful not to touch the sides (doh!)

i've had really good experiences with 2K primer and cleat coat out of the 1-time cans, with metallic auto paint in the middle. best to be ready with a couple of frames to reduce waste on the 2K products, as one 400ml can is enough for 2 bikes.
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Old 06-24-15, 07:52 AM
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When I get to the point of painting my project bike, I am going to allow it to dry, and then put it into the back of my CX-7 on a warm, sunny day. The solarization in the vehicle should do a wonderful job of baking the finish.
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Old 06-24-15, 07:58 AM
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My experience with frames painted by auto body shops has been very poor - flakes or chips off very easily, and the finish is not very good. People I know who have used auto paint on their own have had similar results.
My own experiments with hardware-store brand rust paint on a completely stripped steel frame have been much more positive. My son's about-to-be-outgrown bike has a few chips missing here and there, but that is after three years of being ridden and abused by a little boy.
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Old 06-24-15, 07:59 AM
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I put mine in the attic. It gets up to 130 degrees in the summer.
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Old 06-24-15, 08:02 AM
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Originally Posted by Kitsap
Epoxy paints are slightly exothermic but generally benefit from some initial heat -
Whenever I see the word "exothermic" I cannot help but think of this:

The following is an actual question given on a University of Washington engineering mid term. The answer was so profound that the Professor shared it with colleagues, which is why we now have the pleasure of enjoying it as well. Bonus Question: Is Hell exothermic (gives off heat) or Endothermic (absorbs heat)?
Most of the students wrote proofs of their beliefs using Boyle's Law, (gas cools off when it expands and heats up when it is compressed) or some variant. One student, however, wrote the following:
"First, we need to know how the mass of Hell is changing in time. So we need to know the rate that souls are moving into Hell and the rate they are leaving. I think that we can safely assume that once a soul gets to Hell, it will not leave. Therefore, no souls are leaving. As for how many souls are entering Hell, let's look at the different religions that exist in the world today. Some of these religions state that if you are not a member of their religion, you will go to Hell. Since there are more than one of these religions and since people do not belong to more than one religion, we can project that all souls go to Hell. With birth and death rates as they are, we can expect the number of souls in Hell to increase exponentially.
Now, we look at the rate of change of the volume in Hell because Boyle's Law states that in order for the temperature and pressure in Hell to stay the same, the volume of Hell has to expand as souls are added. This gives two possibilities:
  1. If Hell is expanding at a slower rate than the rate at which souls enter Hell, then the temperature and pressure in Hell will increase until all Hell breaks loose.
  2. Of course, if Hell is expanding at a rate faster than the increase of souls in Hell, then the temperature and pressure will drop until Hell freezes over.
So which is it? If we accept the postulate given to me by Teresa Banyan during my Freshman year, "...that it will be a cold day in Hell before I sleep with you." and take into account the fact that I still have not succeeded in having sexual relations with her, then, #2 cannot be true, and thus I am sure that Hell is exothermic and will not freeze."
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Old 06-24-15, 08:26 AM
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MY brother in law runs a high end, very busy body shop. He's been a painter for decades, before being the manager. His advice on my spraying my bike frames has made a huge improvement in how hard the finished paint job is.

Paint it at the temperature the can says to do it at.

Then if you bake it too fast the outer layer of paint dries faster than the inside layers closer to the metal. This keeps the paint trapped by the cured top layer from ever drying. And, of course it stays soft forever. This is more critical if you put on a thick coat of paint.

Paint the frame and let it cure for a few days with out baking. I did one of my frames in the garage and let it cure in the garage in the winter. He said that was the best thing to do for the paint. He was right, I did this for each layer and the paint was much harder.

He says after painting the best thing for the paint is to put it in the frame in a refrigerator and let it dry slowly to get the inside layers close to the metal dry completely. He does all kinds of high end restoration paint and body work on expensive cars.
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