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Garmin computer plus heart rate monitor calories burned accuracy

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Old 05-26-15, 10:11 AM
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Originally Posted by himespau
I'm curious as to where the 25% efficiency number came from (I just have a hard time with "rule of thumb" numbers that come out so smooth-if it's been well researched and documented, that's fine, it's just unusual for things to be so convenient). Also, I'd be willing to bet that approximation, while it may be accurate for one particular speed, isn't uniformly accurate across the entire spectrum of possible speed (nor for all people, but that's neither here nor there). That could explain why the difference between heartrate approximation and power approximation differ at different efforts for IBOHUNT. Not saying that HRM is more accurate, but just wondering if a better approximation of efficiency would be X% of basal metabolic rate + Y% of effort. At low efforts, X would make a bigger contribution to energy not expended as power, but, as effort increases, the value from Y would be a larger and larger component and the value from X would play less of a role. I have no idea, but that would make sense to me and might make IBOHUNT's numbers make sense.
I agree, the number of 25% is likely a variable, it's generally quoted between 20-25%.

However, saying it can be responsible for all the variability in the measurements? Sorry, but this just doesn't work for @IBOHUNT 's last numbers:

127 calories
486kj
If those numbers were correct, his body would be working at ~92% efficiency. Not possible.
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Old 05-26-15, 10:29 AM
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Originally Posted by bassjones
That's kind of what I figured. I'm assuming adding the power meter would be even more accurate?
Yes.
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Old 05-26-15, 10:33 AM
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Originally Posted by dr_lha
I agree, the number of 25% is likely a variable, it's generally quoted between 20-25%.

However, saying it can be responsible for all the variability in the measurements? Sorry, but this just doesn't work for @IBOHUNT 's last numbers:

If those numbers were correct, his body would be working at ~92% efficiency. Not possible.
Sure, it's likely true that the short time period would be inaccurate. I wonder if longer rides are more accurate than shorter rides as there will be delays in heart rate getting up to speed. I'd imagine that 10 mile ride was still probably on the order of half an hour (looks like 27-28 minutes based on his numbers), so you'd think that the heart rate lag should have smoothed out over that time. I'm just trying to get a handle on the inconsistencies in the numbers to see if there's some biological explanation instead of "oh their algorithm is crap", which it very well may be, but the scientist in me would like to explore alternative explanations and rule them out before accepting what I'd consider the null hypothesis just because their calculations are sort of a black box I can't see into, but I can make random guesses about the physiology.
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Old 05-26-15, 10:47 AM
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Originally Posted by Marcus_Ti
People. Check your units.

The Edge doesn't report "calories" it reports "Calories" ("Large calories" is another term). 1 Calorie (Large calorie) is equal to 1000 calories. Now, remember 1 calorie is equivalent to 4.168 Joule. Thus 1 Calorie (1000 calories) is therefore equivalent to 4.168KJ.


Check your units. If your numbers are at all close to a 4:1 KJoules:Calorie ratio, you're not "nowhere near" in any way shape or form. You're pretty damned close. Blame Congress for the USA sticking to a moronic unit system where "Calorie" and "calorie" are a 1000X magnitude apart. IBOHUNT, in your case the two values are within 10% error-which is pretty damned good on the Edge's part for being a dumb estimation.
Forgive me for not capitalizing whatever letter I should have. The point I am trying to make is that whatever *MY* Garmin is reporting for Calories (large C) is what MFP uses and *IS NOT, in my opinion*, what is real.

Maybe this is better, copied right out of Garmin Connect

Distance: 55.16 mi
Elevation Gain: 2,841 ft
Calories: 1,431 C
Work: 2,255 kJ

Which value would you use for the food bits you burnt up? 1431 or 2255?
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Old 05-26-15, 11:12 AM
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Originally Posted by IBOHUNT
Which value would you use for the food bits you burnt up? 1431 or 2255?
To be honest, I'd use whatever was lower because I'm trying to lose weight, so, if I could get by replacing 1400 Calories (or less), I'd be more likely to lose weight. However that 800 Calorie difference is more than I could probably do without if the work number is the accurate one, so I'd probably end up doing something in between and hoping for the best. It's like that old saying, a man with one watch knows what time it is; a man with two is never sure.
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Old 05-26-15, 01:37 PM
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Originally Posted by IBOHUNT
Forgive me for not capitalizing whatever letter I should have. The point I am trying to make is that whatever *MY* Garmin is reporting for Calories (large C) is what MFP uses and *IS NOT, in my opinion*, what is real.

Maybe this is better, copied right out of Garmin Connect

Distance: 55.16 mi
Elevation Gain: 2,841 ft
Calories: 1,431 C
Work: 2,255 kJ

Which value would you use for the food bits you burnt up? 1431 or 2255?
1431 is pretty close to 30 cal/mile and is probably pretty close to what you actually burned.

FWIW, if you do this long enough and also log your intakes and daily weight, you'll get a very good feel for what an accurate number is.

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Old 05-26-15, 01:59 PM
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Originally Posted by bbbean
1431 is pretty close to 30 cal/mile and is probably pretty close to what you actually burned.
Given that he has a power-meter measured energy number there, I'm not sure you can reconcile this as being "pretty close to what you actually burned", as burning 1431 Calories would mean his body worked at 40% efficiency during the ride.
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Old 05-26-15, 02:11 PM
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Originally Posted by bbbean
1431 is pretty close to 30 cal/mile and is probably pretty close to what you actually burned.

FWIW, if you do this long enough and also log your intakes and daily weight, you'll get a very good feel for what an accurate number is.

BB
I did, for 5 months, which is why I am throwing the BS flag at what *my* Garmin spews out for Calories. Over 5 months it's a difference of ~40,000
Others may have different results
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Old 05-26-15, 02:25 PM
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Originally Posted by IBOHUNT
I did, for 5 months, which is why I am throwing the BS flag at what *my* Garmin spews out for Calories. Over 5 months it's a difference of ~40,000
Others may have different results
So you're saying you lost more than you'd expect given your garmin-hrm calculated caloric expenditure? As a clyde, I don't think that's a bad thing.
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Old 05-26-15, 02:27 PM
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Originally Posted by himespau
So you're saying you lost more than you'd expect given your garmin-hrm calculated caloric expenditure? As a clyde, I don't think that's a bad thing.
Yes, but that's just a more positive way of saying that Garmin's calorie calculation is mostly wrong.
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Old 05-26-15, 02:35 PM
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In case some folks want to read an article

How Accurate is that Calorie Reading? | TrainingPeaks

Take from it what you will.
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Old 05-26-15, 02:41 PM
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Originally Posted by himespau
So you're saying you lost more than you'd expect given your garmin-hrm calculated caloric expenditure? As a clyde, I don't think that's a bad thing.
I lost what I see being reported by MFP using the values of kJ and *not* Calories.
Those values work for me.
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Old 05-26-15, 03:03 PM
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Originally Posted by dr_lha
Given that he has a power-meter measured energy number there, I'm not sure you can reconcile this as being "pretty close to what you actually burned", as burning 1431 Calories would mean his body worked at 40% efficiency during the ride.
I didn't see any mention of a power meter. Garmin software (as do most apps) estimate work done, and the estimated power can be dramatically at odds with what a power meter would show.

Here's the test. Use any given number for a few months, adjust your consumption accordingly, and see whether you gain or lose weight, and whether the gain or loss occurs in line with what it "should" according to your net calories over time. For me (and lots of other folks), that experience showed that 30 cal/mile (adjusted up or down for effort/wind/climbing/etc) was a workable number. Since I lost 1/2 my body weight and have maintained goal weight for a couple of years now, I know it works for me. I can't imagine it's very far off for others.

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Old 05-26-15, 03:31 PM
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Originally Posted by himespau
To be honest, I'd use whatever was lower because I'm trying to lose weight,
I'd use neither.

so, if I could get by replacing 1400 Calories (or less), I'd be more likely to lose weight.
You only need to replace your glycogen, and can forget about the fat you burned (good riddance!)

It may provide just 20-25% of your total energy consumption when you ride below your aerobic threshold (Friel zone 1-2, anding at 55 and 74% of one hour power respectively), have enough base miles in your legs (energy source is trainable), and perhaps eat fewer carbs (that shifts the balance).

Use 500 Calories/hour (140W), eat 100 - 125 for -375 to -400.

It could be 50-70% of the total riding in zone 4 (90 - 105% of one hour power)

Use 800 Calories/hour (220W), eat 400-560 for -240 to -400.

With simple Calorie counting too much work to figure out and this a notch harder I adopted a natural eating approach which worked for me before.

Only eat when hungry. Only eat enough to be sated 30 minutes after the last bite because that's how long it takes for your appetite to catch up - go back for seconds and thirds when necessary. I was surprised to find I needed about 1/3 less than I was eating. Always eat when hungry so you don't get too ravenous to control yourself.

Marathoner/olympic medal winner/national record holder Shalane Flanagan switched to an intuitive approach and wrote a cook book

However that 800 Calorie difference is more than I could probably do without if the work number is the accurate one, so I'd probably end up doing something in between and hoping for the best.
You might be surprised.

I didn't have a noticeable difference in hunger versus not riding when exclusively riding at low intensities when I was still over weight, and just sating that hunger isn't enough eating to maintain weight.

I stopped eating on my weekly 3-3.5 hour endurance ride because I don't need to, although I bring a Clif bar just in case. Without hunger following a 2 hour ride and the math supporting me I wondered about that and tried it. Working up to that to avoid bonking far from home is probably prudent.

Zone 4 and 5 days are a different story. After looking at historical data showing my weight loss stopped as I got more fit, added hard days, and swapped easy rides for tempo I decided on a long base period until I got back to a normal weight. That worked great - I lost 30% of my total weight over a year, then shrunk another ten pounds as I added back intensity with a more polarized approach. I'm the same size I was riding 18 years ago, which is lighter than when I graduated high school.

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Old 05-26-15, 06:55 PM
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Originally Posted by bbbean
I didn't see any mention of a power meter. Garmin software (as do most apps) estimate work done, and the estimated power can be dramatically at odds with what a power meter would show.
@IBOHUNT's numbers for work are from a Stages Power Meter, as mentioned earlier in this thread. The estimated calories are Garmin's guess.
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Old 05-26-15, 08:24 PM
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Originally Posted by Drew Eckhardt
I'd use neither.



You only need to replace your glycogen, and can forget about the fat you burned (good riddance!)

It may provide just 20-25% of your total energy consumption when you ride below your aerobic threshold (Friel zone 1-2, anding at 55 and 74% of one hour power respectively), have enough base miles in your legs (energy source is trainable), and perhaps eat fewer carbs (that shifts the balance).

Use 500 Calories/hour (140W), eat 100 - 125 for -375 to -400.

It could be 50-70% of the total riding in zone 4 (90 - 105% of one hour power)

Use 800 Calories/hour (220W), eat 400-560 for -240 to -400.

With simple Calorie counting too much work to figure out and this a notch harder I adopted a natural eating approach which worked for me before.

Only eat when hungry. Only eat enough to be sated 30 minutes after the last bite because that's how long it takes for your appetite to catch up - go back for seconds and thirds when necessary. I was surprised to find I needed about 1/3 less than I was eating. Always eat when hungry so you don't get too ravenous to control yourself.

Marathoner/olympic medal winner/national record holder Shalane Flanagan switched to an intuitive approach and wrote a cook book



You might be surprised.

I didn't have a noticeable difference in hunger versus not riding when exclusively riding at low intensities when I was still over weight, and just sating that hunger isn't enough eating to maintain weight.

I stopped eating on my weekly 3-3.5 hour endurance ride because I don't need to, although I bring a Clif bar just in case. Without hunger following a 2 hour ride and the math supporting me I wondered about that and tried it. Working up to that to avoid bonking far from home is probably prudent.

Zone 4 and 5 days are a different story. After looking at historical data showing my weight loss stopped as I got more fit, added hard days, and swapped easy rides for temp I decided on a long base period until I got back to a normal weight. That worked great - I lost 30% of my total weight over a year, then shrunk another ten pounds as I added back intensity with a more polarized approach. I'm the same size I was riding 18 years ago, which is lighter than when I graduated high school.
Huh, good to think about. I always think about doing anaerobic work or similar types of things as I try to be as efficient as possible and work out as hard as I can in the limited time available, but you're right that if I want to be burning fat, that's not the right strategy. What I teach my students and what I do myself aren't always the same thing. Need to work on that.
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Old 05-26-15, 08:41 PM
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Oh sweet lord, people.

How calorie measurement works on Garmin fitness devices | DC Rainmaker
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Old 05-27-15, 03:32 AM
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I hate to make "work" out of riding, I really enjoy days where o spend 90-120 minutes 140-150HR. I balance those days with ones at mostly 130 or less, trainer road last told me my LTHR is 166 if I recall right. 30 cals per mile actually pretty closely agrees with cyclemeter booting data to Strava. Cyclemeter itself may read high but Strava seems to sort it out pretty well.I'm hitting the mfp 16-20 mph window...maybe that one is around 400 per mile. The mfp number is the only one I really even look at, and at most I'll eat half that back, sometimes only 100 worth for a bag of sport beans , or 200 for a shock block bar.
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