Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Commuting
Reload this Page >

Bike weight impact on speed and commute time

Search
Notices
Commuting Bicycle commuting is easier than you think, before you know it, you'll be hooked. Learn the tips, hints, equipment, safety requirements for safely riding your bike to work.

Bike weight impact on speed and commute time

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 10-29-13, 02:37 PM
  #1  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Aug 2013
Posts: 596
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Bike weight impact on speed and commute time

I have been commuting on a aluminum roadbike that is reasonably light compared to most commuter bikes (about 20 lbs before I put my lights, saddlebag, etc on). I am planning to get a new commuter that is steel (I have to ride some rough roads/paths) and quite a bit heavier, likely 30 lbs or more by the time I put on a rack, etc.

I am wondering how much I can expect the heavier bike to slow me down and add time to my commute.

For reference, I ride a bit over 16 miles and climb ~450 feet each way, somewhat steep for some sections though most the miles are pretty flat. A few sections have a lot of lights so stop and start often.

I assume a heavier bike will have the most impact on climbing and accelerating, but not clear how much that 10-15 lbs will impact my speed and overall commute time when I factor that I weigh a lot more then the bike. I realize there are probably other factors as well, such as different gearing, etc.

Since it seems like a number of people on this forum commute on different bikes, I thought some of you may have some good insight on this.
mstraus is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 02:38 PM
  #2  
Banned
 
Join Date: Jul 2010
Location: England / CPH
Posts: 8,543

Bikes: 2010 Cube Acid / 2013 Mango FGSS

Mentioned: 42 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1053 Post(s)
Liked 41 Times in 36 Posts
how much do you weigh?
acidfast7 is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 02:46 PM
  #3  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Aug 2013
Posts: 596
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by acidfast7
how much do you weigh?
175 - plus I have a bag with clothes and some other stuff, so maybe another 10 lbs of gear (currently a backpack but might try panniers on the new bike)
mstraus is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 02:56 PM
  #4  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2008
Posts: 1,075
Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 27 Post(s)
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by mstraus
I have been commuting on a aluminum roadbike that is reasonably light compared to most commuter bikes (about 20 lbs before I put my lights, saddlebag, etc on). I am planning to get a new commuter that is steel (I have to ride some rough roads/paths) and quite a bit heavier, likely 30 lbs or more by the time I put on a rack, etc.

I am wondering how much I can expect the heavier bike to slow me down and add time to my commute.

For reference, I ride a bit over 16 miles and climb ~450 feet each way, somewhat steep for some sections though most the miles are pretty flat. A few sections have a lot of lights so stop and start often.

I assume a heavier bike will have the most impact on climbing and accelerating, but not clear how much that 10-15 lbs will impact my speed and overall commute time when I factor that I weigh a lot more then the bike. I realize there are probably other factors as well, such as different gearing, etc.

Since it seems like a number of people on this forum commute on different bikes, I thought some of you may have some good insight on this.
My commute is 13 to 15 miles each way with about 250 ft of climbing (IIRC), depending on which route I take. My normal commute is on a steel fixed gear that weighs . . . well, actually I don't know what it weighs. For arguments' sake, let's call it 20 pounds. I do know my trunk bag weighs about 10 pounds on my way home (carrying tools, spare tubes, tights, jacket, base layer, long finger gloves, empty lunch boxes, etc.); probably the same on the way in (wearing the clothes, but on the way in the lunch boxes are full ). Add a couple of pounds for lights, rack, CO2 inflator, mini pump, etc. All told I'm carrying at least 10 pounds more on my commute than on recreational rides on weekends.

So how does the extra weight affect my commute time? Almost negligibly. Yeah I might be a minute or two faster if I didn't have the rack and trunk bag on the bike. A bigger factor in my commute time is the ambient temperature and whether I've gotten a good night's sleep the night before (in either case it takes me a couple of slow miles to warm up, which really slows down my commute time). I find a bigger detriment to a "fast" commute is the way the rack and trunk bag affect the handling. I tend to not "attack" the curves as much as I normally would since the weight, positioned up high, tends to make the bike handle "like a pig" (no offense to pigs). Oh, and traffic lights really can mess up my time.

Of course, I'm old and slow, so YMMV.
KenshiBiker is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 03:12 PM
  #5  
Banned
 
Join Date: Jul 2010
Location: England / CPH
Posts: 8,543

Bikes: 2010 Cube Acid / 2013 Mango FGSS

Mentioned: 42 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1053 Post(s)
Liked 41 Times in 36 Posts
so it's (175+20+10)# vs (175+30+10)# ...

so i'd say roughly the time spent climbing/accelerating x 0.05 or so.

maybe 2min for every hour or so spent riding.
acidfast7 is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 03:36 PM
  #6  
Senior Member
 
alan s's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Washington, DC
Posts: 6,977
Mentioned: 16 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1496 Post(s)
Liked 189 Times in 128 Posts
Could be faster, depending on the terrain. I'm able to take shortcuts that road bikes wouldn't take, hop off curbs and ride faster on rough unpaved trails. Traffic lights tend to even things out. Not likely you'll notice much of a difference.
alan s is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 04:30 PM
  #7  
working on my sandal tan
 
ThermionicScott's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2011
Location: CID
Posts: 22,629

Bikes: 1991 Bianchi Eros, 1964 Armstrong, 1988 Diamondback Ascent, 1988 Bianchi Premio, 1987 Bianchi Sport SX, 1980s Raleigh mixte (hers), All-City Space Horse (hers)

Mentioned: 98 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3871 Post(s)
Liked 2,568 Times in 1,579 Posts
Just keep the engine in shape and you'll be fine.
__________________
Originally Posted by chandltp
There's no such thing as too far.. just lack of time
Originally Posted by noglider
People in this forum are not typical.
RUSA #7498
ThermionicScott is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 04:45 PM
  #8  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Aug 2013
Posts: 596
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by ThermionicScott
Just keep the engine in shape and you'll be fine.
Trying to get the engine in shape still. I figure riding the heavier bike will be a good trainer too, and make me even faster on the lighter bike.

If I am really only talking about a few minutes it will be worth the easier ride and option to get my bag off my back.
mstraus is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 04:59 PM
  #9  
The Recumbent Quant
 
cplager's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2012
Location: Fairfield, CT
Posts: 3,094

Bikes: 2012 Cruzbike Sofrider, 2013 Cruzigami Mantis, 2016 Folding CruziTandem

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 28 Post(s)
Liked 8 Times in 6 Posts
There's something terribly wrong with this thread. A reasonable question was asked about weight, and the OP got nothing but reasonable answers.

What's this world coming to?
cplager is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 05:06 PM
  #10  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Aug 2013
Posts: 596
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by cplager
There's something terribly wrong with this thread. A reasonable question was asked about weight, and the OP got nothing but reasonable answers.

What's this world coming to?
And thanks to you I got a good laugh too!
mstraus is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 05:16 PM
  #11  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2013
Location: long island, NY
Posts: 99

Bikes: 13 salsa vaya, 90 klein pinnacle 01 lemond poprad, 98 klein quantum race, 91 trek 1100

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
So over the past few months Ive gone from a rack trunk
to panniers and added fenders and since I work outside
with the cooler weather I need to bring more clothing.
My rig fully loaded comes in at 45 lbs. Commute is 24 miles
roundtrip, though relatively flat, only 85 ft
of climbing, there are at least 20 lights. On
a good morning at 5:30 I can figure on hitting
7 red. The extra weight and windage took its toll
at first but after a while my average speed increased.
Remember the great lemond said it doesn't get easier you
just get faster.
And on the weekend when I get out on my klein I can
dance like lance.
No lance comments please. He was a great inspiration
when I got my cancer diagnosis.
Greg M is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 05:36 PM
  #12  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: New Rochelle, NY
Posts: 38,716

Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter

Mentioned: 140 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 5787 Post(s)
Liked 2,580 Times in 1,430 Posts
Originally Posted by mstraus
.... light compared to most commuter bikes (about 20 lbs before I put my lights, saddlebag, etc on). I am planning to get a new commuter that is steel (I have to ride some rough roads/paths) and quite a bit heavier, likely 30 lbs [after] or more by the time I put on a rack, etc. .

How do you expect a meaningful answer when asking about comparing apples to oranges? If your junk weighs 10#s the bikes are identical in weight.

In any case weight is almost meaningless on flat rides, but can become very noticeable in hilly terrain.

You can answer your on question by buying a sack of potatoes which weighs the difference, and taking it to work and back.
__________________
FB
Chain-L site

An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.

Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.

“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN

WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FBinNY is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 06:04 PM
  #13  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Aug 2013
Posts: 596
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by FBinNY
How do you expect a meaningful answer when asking about comparing apples to oranges? If your junk weighs 10#s the bikes are identical in weight.

In any case weight is almost meaningless on flat rides, but can become very noticeable in hilly terrain.

You can answer your on question by buying a sack of potatoes which weighs the difference, and taking it to work and back.
The "junk" that I said is 10 lbs will essentially be on me on both bikes, currently in a backpack (probably acutally less then 10 lbs). Since this has always been there and in a packpack I would add this to my weight, not the bike. So my question was if my bike is 10 or 15 lbs heavier, how much will I notice that? Not sure I would be comfortably trying to put another 10-15 lbs on my back to test this, and even if I did I think the weight on my back would impact me differently then that weight as part of the bike (limit mobility, fatigue, etc).

Since so many cyclists are always trying to get lighter bikes, I figured there must be some reasonable estimates as to what the difference would be for lighter vs heavier bikes if everything else was the same.
mstraus is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 06:07 PM
  #14  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Aug 2013
Posts: 596
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by Greg M
So over the past few months Ive gone from a rack trunk
to panniers and added fenders and since I work outside
with the cooler weather I need to bring more clothing.
My rig fully loaded comes in at 45 lbs. Commute is 24 miles
roundtrip, though relatively flat, only 85 ft
of climbing, there are at least 20 lights. On
a good morning at 5:30 I can figure on hitting
7 red. The extra weight and windage took its toll
at first but after a while my average speed increased.
Remember the great lemond said it doesn't get easier you
just get faster.
And on the weekend when I get out on my klein I can
dance like lance.
No lance comments please. He was a great inspiration
when I got my cancer diagnosis.
Any idea how much the weight increased with the fenders, pannier, and extra gear?
mstraus is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 06:14 PM
  #15  
Portland Fred
 
banerjek's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Posts: 11,548

Bikes: Custom Winter, Challenge Seiran SL, Fuji Team Pro, Cattrike Road/Velokit, РOS hybrid

Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 232 Post(s)
Liked 53 Times in 35 Posts
Nominally, the difference would probably be a little more than a minute and almost certainly less than two. But since you'l probably ride harder, the difference would be less. If you were switching to a lighter bike, you'd want to justify your purchase so the difference would be greater.
banerjek is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 06:38 PM
  #16  
Full Member
 
rsacilotto's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2011
Location: Saugus, Massachusetts, United States
Posts: 244

Bikes: 1983 Trek 760, 2000 Fuji Team, 1988 Schwinn Voyageur

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6 Post(s)
Liked 31 Times in 14 Posts
I've got a nearly identical commute (mileage, climbing), and I have two bikes (data from Garmin recorded in SportTracks):

1) 1988 Schwinn Voyageur, added rear rack, fenders, usually (but not always) 6lb. laptop in a trunk bag and two panniers with food, jacket, tubes, etc... probably in the 40 lb range. Morning ride is lighter traffic, net 100' uphill, ranging from 1:06 to 1:17, average across all rides is 13.0mph Afternoon ride is sometimes a little longer (range 16 to 17 mi.) and net 100' downhill , ranging from 1:02 to 1:19, aggregate average is 13.4

2) road bike (either 2000 Fuji Team aluminum 18lbs bare or 1983 Trek 760 steel 21lbs bare), carrying nothing to a light backpack (3-5 lbs). Morning is 1:00 to 1:10 (14.4mph avg). Afternoon is about the same.

I'm usually between 235 and 245 lbs.

seems like the biggest factor is hills, the road bike option doesn't have the mph dip on the morning (net climb).
rsacilotto is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 06:55 PM
  #17  
Senior Member
 
chriskmurray's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Colorado Springs
Posts: 1,134

Bikes: Borealis Echo, Ground Up Designs Ti Cross bike, Xtracycle, GT mod trials bike, pixie race machine

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 8 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 2 Times in 2 Posts
Bike weight does not make much of a difference in ride time at all for me over my 4 mile each way commute, even when going from my nice road bike to my cargo bike with knobbies, it is just a few minute difference if that. For reference my road bike is around 20lbs and the cargo bike is usually pushing 45lbs.
chriskmurray is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 06:57 PM
  #18  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Posts: 5,992
Mentioned: 26 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2495 Post(s)
Liked 738 Times in 522 Posts
I have a steel road-racer with fancy grade of 28.6mm Reynolds tubing from the early 80's and a steel touring machine with an average grade of oversize 31.8mm tubing from the early 2000's. The touring machine was commuterized by a previous owner and came to me already equipped with riser flatbars and fenders to which I added a rack and kickstand. The road-racer was the faster bike by about 5 minutes over 10 miles... ... until I changed the flatbars on the commuter to the same bars that are on the road-racer! Even with a loaded rack-trunk and street-clothes I am about as fast on the commuter as I am in tights and jersey on the road-racer. I still feel faster on the RR, however. Go figure, and also very much FWIW.

H
Leisesturm is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 07:17 PM
  #19  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Hammonton, NJ
Posts: 1,050

Bikes: Dawes Lightning sport, Trek 1220, Trek 7100

Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 22 Post(s)
Liked 15 Times in 8 Posts
I saw a youtube video that compared a 1950's racer bike with a current state of the art racer. they tried to make the conditions similar as possible by using the same rider on different days even. it seems that the difference in terms of time was around 2 minutes for a ~ 20 mile ride...
e0richt is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 08:07 PM
  #20  
Senior Member
 
Bent Bill's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2011
Location: AZ.
Posts: 330

Bikes: Trek Domane 5.2 Giant Frankenbike Trek Utopia Canondale 3.0 Sun Easy Racer Tadpole Schwinn Tandem Cheap Unicycle

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 21 Post(s)
Liked 14 Times in 9 Posts
The black bike weighs 45 lb's with the bar bag and fenders I have on it now
the red bike weighs 17 lb's
on average over the same route I am 1 m.p.h. faster on the red bike verses the black tank
hills can make a big difference
but there are not any hills on my commute to work to speak of
Attached Images
File Type: jpg
new bike 002.jpg (100.2 KB, 24 views)
File Type: jpg
IMGP0393.jpg (99.0 KB, 30 views)
Bent Bill is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 08:15 PM
  #21  
Disco Infiltrator
 
Darth Lefty's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2013
Location: Folsom CA
Posts: 13,446

Bikes: Stormchaser, Paramount, Tilt, Samba tandem

Mentioned: 72 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3126 Post(s)
Liked 2,105 Times in 1,369 Posts
I am certain I read somewhere about an old study that implied -1 mph per +10 lb (total, obviously) but if that were true I'd be going 0 mph
Darth Lefty is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 08:36 PM
  #22  
tsl
Plays in traffic
 
tsl's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Rochester, NY
Posts: 6,971

Bikes: 1996 Litespeed Classic, 2006 Trek Portland, 2013 Ribble Winter/Audax, 2016 Giant Talon 4

Mentioned: 21 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 76 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 14 Times in 9 Posts
Originally Posted by mstraus
I have been commuting on a aluminum roadbike that is reasonably light compared to most commuter bikes (about 20 lbs before I put my lights, saddlebag, etc on). I am planning to get a new commuter that is steel (I have to ride some rough roads/paths) and quite a bit heavier, likely 30 lbs or more by the time I put on a rack, etc.
There's a similar weight difference between my Ti roadie and my aluminum commuters. It's just that my bikes are all about 4 pounds less than yours.

On the Ti roadie, I can do my flat long loop commute, 16.5 miles, in 58 minutes on average.

With my commuters--full fenders, 28 mm tires, dynamo front hub, rear rack, loaded panniers--I do the same route in about 1:03, or five minutes longer.

Either way, in conversation I can say "about an hour" and be within a conversationally acceptable margin of error.

That's ride time as measured by the cyclometer, not clock time which would include stoplights and such.
tsl is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 09:02 PM
  #23  
Banned.
 
Join Date: Sep 2013
Posts: 1,535
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time in 1 Post
Originally Posted by acidfast7
how much do you weigh?
+1

There's usually only a couple pounds difference between Al and steel bikes. Some types of steel actually weigh less than Al bikes.

Unless you're racing, bike weight shouldn't be a major factor. That especially goes for urban commutes.

A better question would be, "How much does gaining a few pounds affect my commute time?"
WestPablo is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 09:09 PM
  #24  
Senior Member
 
caloso's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: Sacramento, California, USA
Posts: 40,865

Bikes: Specialized Tarmac, Canyon Exceed, Specialized Transition, Ellsworth Roots, Ridley Excalibur

Mentioned: 68 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2952 Post(s)
Liked 3,106 Times in 1,417 Posts
Originally Posted by alan s
Could be faster, depending on the terrain. I'm able to take shortcuts that road bikes wouldn't take, hop off curbs and ride faster on rough unpaved trails. Traffic lights tend to even things out. Not likely you'll notice much of a difference.
Whether I ride my 18lb race bike or my 35lb beater, it takes me 19-22 minutes to ride my 4 mile commute. It all depends on the lights.
caloso is offline  
Old 10-29-13, 09:12 PM
  #25  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: New Rochelle, NY
Posts: 38,716

Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter

Mentioned: 140 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 5787 Post(s)
Liked 2,580 Times in 1,430 Posts
IME, weight differences are almost all about hills. I do some (lightly) loaded touring, and utility riding besides commuting and sport riding. I've come to the conclusion that every 15 pounds or so is one gear step down on the same hills, so a loss of about 10% or so climbing speed. Otherwise on level ground, once the bike is rolling I couldn't care even if I was hauling 60 pounds.

One added caveat, if you commute in a built up area, with lots of stop and go, or speed changes, then the weight penalty is that much higher because you're working harder to come back to speed after every stop.

I wasn't being facetious earlier when I suggested hauling potatoes. The easiest and most reliable way to know how weight will affect your time is to add the weight and see what happens.
__________________
FB
Chain-L site

An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.

Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.

“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN

WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FBinNY is offline  


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.