Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Folding Bikes
Reload this Page >

Spoke Length Calculators and 20" Wheels

Search
Notices
Folding Bikes Discuss the unique features and issues of folding bikes. Also a great place to learn what folding bike will work best for your needs.

Spoke Length Calculators and 20" Wheels

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 01-01-09, 08:28 PM
  #1  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: London, Ontario
Posts: 518

Bikes: 2 Xootr Swifts, Dahon Curve, Oxford Winter Beater.

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Spoke Length Calculators and 20" Wheels

Up until now I've been building non-dished wheels for my bikes. Managed this by using single speed hubs and internal gears. I'm in the process of building my first dished 20" wheel that will use a 7 speed cassette.

With the non dished wheels calculating spoke length was simple. Any spoke length calculator on the Web gave me good resuts, albeit almost always the spoke was a wee bit too long (a millimeter or so).

For th dished wheel the results tell me I need 191 mm on the non drive side and 188 mm on the drive side. When verifying these spoke lengths (with the 6 spoke method) I've determined that on a 20" wheel this will give me significantly less dish then I need to center the rim. The spoke sizes I determined I need are indeed 197 mm and 178 mm. That's a 19 mm difference in length! I want to ping this off of you whether this is a reasonable result.
jakub.ner is offline  
Old 01-02-09, 04:50 PM
  #2  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Under the Downunder
Posts: 1,014

Bikes: MTBs, BMX, Pocket MTB

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
^ That's a huge discrepancy jakub.ner I wonder what happened there?

When I build special (or unusual) wheels, I never trust spoke calculators because I can't "see" how the calculations were derived. I almost always do my calculations by 1:1 scale compounded geometry drawings. It's as simple as measuring the final length with a ruler. I used to do it on a drafting board with pencil and paper, but I find it much quicker to do on my computer using Adobe Illustrator.

.
Pocko is offline  
Old 01-02-09, 05:37 PM
  #3  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: London, Ontario
Posts: 518

Bikes: 2 Xootr Swifts, Dahon Curve, Oxford Winter Beater.

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
It is eh? OK I will verify again. Thanks!

Interesting way of visualizing and calculating. Gives me an idea.

- Jakub
jakub.ner is offline  
Old 01-02-09, 11:34 PM
  #4  
Senior Member
 
caotropheus's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Portugal-Israel
Posts: 863
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
I build many wheels of different sizes. I always used online calculator and so far so good. Jakub, I suggest you double check your measurements of both rims and hubs. I am very satisfied with this calculator.

https://www.bikeschool.com/spokes/

When I measure the effective rim diameter, I don't take into consideration the extra thickness of the rim's aluminum wall.

Furthermore, you have a very detailed spoke length calculator from Harris Cyclery with all the details thoroughly explained.

https://sheldonbrown.com/rinard/spocalc.htm
caotropheus is offline  
Old 01-03-09, 10:23 AM
  #5  
New usename ThorUSA
 
brakemeister's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Southern Illinois USA
Posts: 2,469
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
I would go with theHArris spke calc as a base.... than check www.sapim.be and DT' spoke calculator..maybe check with spokecalc as well..... than u have 3 or more ..( lol ) measuremensts and they should somehow all arrive pretty close ...

1 mm difference is nothing to be conceerned

long and short nipples are NOT making any difference as the thread inside and the position is always the same

I tend to like them a mm longer rather than a mm shorter if ther is a choice ...

when ready you should not be able to see the threadso the spokes no more and they shouldnt poke out of the nipple either

if every 4th spoke is sticking out and the other 3 are too short you need to rotate the spoke holes one forward( or backwards )

have fun ...its a huge accomplishment to have built your own wheels

for small wheels use spokes with a 90 degree bend rather than the usual bend ... and use polyax nipples from Sapim * they have a rounded SEAT and therfroe dont BEND the spoke in from straight to where the spoke goes ...


All the best Thor
__________________
www.thorusa.com
Dahon : Freedom Unfolds
Tern : all about the ride
brakemeister is offline  
Old 01-03-09, 06:16 PM
  #6  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: London, Ontario
Posts: 518

Bikes: 2 Xootr Swifts, Dahon Curve, Oxford Winter Beater.

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Cao, Thor, thanks for confirming that something is amiss in my endeavour.

Indeed I do use the excel spreadshets from Harris Cyclery. The results from this tool are reasonable.

I've rechecked the lacing and looks good. I rechecked all dimensions on the hub and the ERD as well.

I am beggining to question the 6 spoke length verification method. Is lacing 6 spokes to verify their length something one can depend on? Maybe this method is faulty? It's described in The Bicycle Repair Book by Rob van der Plas, this is what yielded me the 19mm difference in results.
jakub.ner is offline  
Old 01-04-09, 11:12 AM
  #7  
Part-time epistemologist
 
invisiblehand's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Washington, DC
Posts: 5,870

Bikes: Jamis Nova, Bike Friday triplet, Bike Friday NWT, STRIDA, Austro Daimler Vent Noir, Hollands Tourer

Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 122 Post(s)
Liked 3 Times in 3 Posts
Originally Posted by brakemeister

for small wheels use spokes with a 90 degree bend rather than the usual bend ... and use polyax nipples from Sapim * they have a rounded SEAT and therfroe dont BEND the spoke in from straight to where the spoke goes ...


All the best Thor
That is interesting Thor. I never heard of those nipples. Thanks for mentioning it.
__________________
A narrative on bicycle driving.
invisiblehand is offline  

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are Off
Pingbacks are Off
Refbacks are Off



Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.