Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Living Car Free
Reload this Page >

Fear of (LCF) Utopia

Search
Notices
Living Car Free Do you live car free or car light? Do you prefer to use alternative transportation (bicycles, walking, other human-powered or public transportation) for everyday activities whenever possible? Discuss your lifestyle here.

Fear of (LCF) Utopia

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 06-22-16, 11:24 AM
  #101  
Senior Member
 
badger1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Southwestern Ontario
Posts: 5,124
Mentioned: 22 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1581 Post(s)
Liked 1,189 Times in 605 Posts
Originally Posted by cooker
Apparently "cod" is a British slang term meaning fake or phony. badger1 - are you a cod Brit?
Hee hee! To answer your question, 'no'.
badger1 is offline  
Old 06-22-16, 12:05 PM
  #102  
Senior Member
 
mconlonx's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 7,558
Mentioned: 47 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7148 Post(s)
Liked 134 Times in 92 Posts
Originally Posted by tandempower
After watching the movie, The Giver, recently; it occurred to me that there is a fear-driven cultural resistance to utopian initiatives, maybe at least partly due to movies like this one. Often we hear criticisms of LCF where we are accused of pushing some kind of totalitarian utopia on others; and similarly, those who continue to validate automotive culture despite its many problems and unsustainability seem to take some comfort in the fact that reality is not utopian, because if it were it would be dystopian (ironically).

...In any case, The Giver portrays the future as one in which people live in bikeable/walkable communities. To what extent does such a movie cause people to question the goodness inherent in walking/biking for transportation and LCF generally? Maybe car-free living is otherwise so positive that people need some way of demonizing it in order to feel good about themselves and the driving-dependent realities they identify with.

What do you think? Do movies like this echo or resonate with a broader culture of resistance against LCF because it is utopian? Certainly, certain posters have suggested as much with their negative and hostile attitude toward LCF, especially where people would dare to suggest that broader popularity of LCF would be world-enhancing in a positive way. But do you think this negativity toward utopia is more widespread and forms a serious obstacle toward the popularization of LCF for the sake of achieving a better world (within a free non-authoritarian/non-totalitarian world)?
I don't think that such movies cause people to consider either the goodness or badness inherent in walking/biking for transportation and LCF generally. But rather a distrust in authority and authoritarian rule.

That it is portrayed as a utopian vision of the future does resonate with a culture of resistance against LCF -- where LCF is now a minority culture, a movie where it is seen as onerously enforced will appeal to a majority of viewers. They could just as easily have emphasized a different angle -- enforced vegetarianism, for example.

While there are argments that LCF would be world-enhancing in a positive way, there are equally valid arguments where it would not, or enforcement of such would be a net evil compared to any benefits.

Most utopias are based on a minority view and any which might force participation rather than attract participation on its own merits is rightfully resisted. Which would include forced LCF.

It is interesting that in a place like China, with massive central planning, a generally supportive population, decent public transit infrastructure, and massive pollution issues, individuals see cars as a status symbol.
mconlonx is offline  
Old 06-22-16, 12:07 PM
  #103  
Senior Member
 
mconlonx's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 7,558
Mentioned: 47 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7148 Post(s)
Liked 134 Times in 92 Posts
Originally Posted by tandempower
Ironically, it turns out that using our own bodies as 'animal-powered transportation' is the best solution that makes the least mess and keeps us healthiest.
Look around. Pick three other people at random. Which of them -- including you -- deserve not to exist so that your utopia could be realized?
mconlonx is offline  
Old 06-22-16, 12:20 PM
  #104  
Senior Member
 
mconlonx's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 7,558
Mentioned: 47 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7148 Post(s)
Liked 134 Times in 92 Posts
A few counterpoints:

Rush: Red Barchetta

While there may be some utopias which are based on LCF, there are also many more dystopias based on ICE usage. The Mad Max series, especially the latest installment, comes to mind. The Terminator movies, where the machines take over. Same thing with the Matrix. Interestingly, in Blade Runner, while there are flying cars (finally!), road-going cars, blimps, and space ships, there are also bicycles.

So let's turn your musing on utopia around -- in dystopias which portray a dreadful future existence, they are largely* ICE-based. Applying the same logic as in the OP, wouldn't this be very vivid and popular condemnation of ICE culture? Does it not in fact endorse LCF as a possible way to avoid such dystopias, by omission...? Look at a popular movie like The Road -- the protagonists are all on foot; it's the villains who are still driving.
mconlonx is offline  
Old 06-22-16, 12:59 PM
  #105  
Prefers Cicero
 
cooker's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Toronto
Posts: 12,872

Bikes: 1984 Trek 520; 2007 Bike Friday NWT; misc others

Mentioned: 86 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3943 Post(s)
Liked 117 Times in 92 Posts
Originally Posted by I-Like-To-Bike
Maybe the use of the term "cod psychology" was meant to be a gentler, kinder, more PC way to describe fake and phony baloney.

Sorta like "supporting" proposals that smack of "lunacy" and "idiocy" with sweet talking phrases like imaginative ideas, thought provoking or thinking outside of the box.
The fact that you think somebody's ideas 'smack of "lunacy or idiocy"' is practically a five star endorsement.
cooker is offline  
Old 06-22-16, 01:01 PM
  #106  
Prefers Cicero
 
cooker's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Toronto
Posts: 12,872

Bikes: 1984 Trek 520; 2007 Bike Friday NWT; misc others

Mentioned: 86 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3943 Post(s)
Liked 117 Times in 92 Posts
Originally Posted by mconlonx
Look around. Pick three other people at random. Which of them -- including you -- deserve not to exist so that your utopia could be realized?
Where do you get that? Car-free living could support a larger population - not that that is necessarily a good thing - because land and resources that now support high levels of personalized transportation could instead support food production.
cooker is offline  
Old 06-22-16, 02:05 PM
  #107  
Time to Fly!
 
Bikeforumuser0019's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2014
Posts: 336
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 118 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 23 Times in 12 Posts
Have any of you read the book "The Giver"?

The whole point of the story is that what seemed utopian on the outside is actually a grotesquely evil society that robs people of their humanity and individuality.

In a (probably good-hearted) attempt to eradicate pain and suffering their society made everyone and everything as "same" as possible. The consequences of which were the destruction of humanity, the loss of emotions and beauty and love. They are essentially robots or puppets under extreme control with no desires or aspirations of their own.

The fact that they use bicycles is hardly relevant at all, and hardly a reflection of some positive achievement on their part.
Bikeforumuser0019 is offline  
Old 06-22-16, 02:56 PM
  #108  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2013
Location: Atlanta, GA. USA
Posts: 3,804

Bikes: Surly Long Haul Disc Trucker

Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1015 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time in 1 Post
Originally Posted by mconlonx
While there are argments that LCF would be world-enhancing in a positive way, there are equally valid arguments where it would not, or enforcement of such would be a net evil compared to any benefits.
Is enforcement necessary in a utopia?
Walter S is offline  
Old 06-22-16, 03:18 PM
  #109  
Prefers Cicero
 
cooker's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Toronto
Posts: 12,872

Bikes: 1984 Trek 520; 2007 Bike Friday NWT; misc others

Mentioned: 86 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3943 Post(s)
Liked 117 Times in 92 Posts
Originally Posted by College3.0
Have any of you read the book "The Giver"?
...
The fact that they use bicycles is hardly relevant at all, and hardly a reflection of some positive achievement on their part.
The point in the OP was that quite a few movies depict a seemingly ideal future society and urban form, which is car-free, bike and pedestrian friendly, then reveal it to be fraudulent and evil. tandempower was opining that as a result, audiences may be getting a subliminal conditioning that associates car-free living with authoritarianism and deception.
cooker is offline  
Old 06-22-16, 04:26 PM
  #110  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2013
Location: Atlanta, GA. USA
Posts: 3,804

Bikes: Surly Long Haul Disc Trucker

Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1015 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time in 1 Post
Originally Posted by cooker
The point in the OP was that quite a few movies depict a seemingly ideal future society and urban form, which is car-free, bike and pedestrian friendly, then reveal it to be fraudulent and evil. tandempower was opining that as a result, audiences may be getting a subliminal conditioning that associates car-free living with authoritarianism and deception.
That's probably around 0.002% of the reason car drivers choose not to be carfree. Other things like convenience, utility, status, ease of travel, culturally ingrained, never questioned the topic seriously, laziness, and lots of other things are far more relevant.

Cars are like a magic carpet ride. Not my cup of tea. But very popular.

Last edited by Walter S; 06-22-16 at 04:31 PM.
Walter S is offline  
Old 06-22-16, 05:17 PM
  #111  
Senior Member
 
mconlonx's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 7,558
Mentioned: 47 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7148 Post(s)
Liked 134 Times in 92 Posts
Originally Posted by cooker
Where do you get that? Car-free living could support a larger population - not that that is necessarily a good thing - because land and resources that now support high levels of personalized transportation could instead support food production.
This was a response to 1890-style transportation... which worked, kind of, with population a quarter of what it is today. It also assumes we stop at transportation. What about industrialized food production...? Production and transport of consumer goods?
mconlonx is offline  
Old 06-22-16, 05:21 PM
  #112  
Senior Member
 
mconlonx's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 7,558
Mentioned: 47 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7148 Post(s)
Liked 134 Times in 92 Posts
Originally Posted by Walter S
Is enforcement necessary in a utopia?
One wouldn't think so, but doesn't that make the movies cited in the OP less films about utopias, and more films about authoritarian dystopias?

The question would then be, "Why is LCF part and parcel with such portrayals of nightmare societies?"

The Prisoner was set in what was basically an LCF community...
mconlonx is offline  
Old 06-22-16, 05:26 PM
  #113  
Been Around Awhile
 
I-Like-To-Bike's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Burlington Iowa
Posts: 29,972

Bikes: Vaterland and Ragazzi

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 12 Post(s)
Liked 1,535 Times in 1,045 Posts
Originally Posted by cooker
Where do you get that? Car-free living could support a larger population - not that that is necessarily a good thing - because land and resources that now support high levels of personalized transportation could instead support food production.
Where have you gotten the idea that food production in North America is being negatively affected by land scarcity whether as a result of "personalized transportation" or any other reason; at the movie theater?
I-Like-To-Bike is offline  
Old 06-22-16, 06:21 PM
  #114  
Prefers Cicero
 
cooker's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Toronto
Posts: 12,872

Bikes: 1984 Trek 520; 2007 Bike Friday NWT; misc others

Mentioned: 86 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3943 Post(s)
Liked 117 Times in 92 Posts
Originally Posted by I-Like-To-Bike
Where have you gotten the idea that food production in North America is being negatively affected by land scarcity whether as a result of "personalized transportation" or any other reason; at the movie theater?
I don't have that idea, where did you get the idea that I did?

We haven't reached the crunch yet - it's more a future concern. Agriculture is currently very dependent on fossil fuels for both mechanization and fertilizer, and natural land productivity (eg. topsoil, etc.) is very much depleted. Diverting petrochemicals away from transportation, and diverting land away from the vast acreage continually swallowed up by road building and low-density property development, would provide something of a buffer against future shortages.

https://www.theoildrum.com/node/6575
https://www.scientificamerican.com/ar...ion-continues/

Last edited by cooker; 06-22-16 at 06:26 PM.
cooker is offline  
Old 06-22-16, 06:58 PM
  #115  
Senior Member
 
loky1179's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Minneapolis, MN
Posts: 986

Bikes: 2x Bianchi, 2x Specialized, 3x Schwinns

Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 100 Post(s)
Liked 12 Times in 7 Posts
Originally Posted by I-Like-To-Bike
. . . .the the would be "Leaders" . . . .
I assumed you were one of our "Leaders". You must have more posts on this forum than anyone. And I know your BF reputation extends far beyond this little backwater forum.

Why, just last week, I commuted on my cruiser bike - coaster brake and all! I know of your fondness for coaster brakes, and you really inspired me to give it a try. Of course, after 24 miles, I was silently cursing you . . .

Just kidding. I was cursing my own out-of-shapeness, and my damn-Im-old-ness.
loky1179 is offline  
Old 06-22-16, 07:01 PM
  #116  
Banned
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Mississauga/Toronto, Ontario canada
Posts: 8,721

Bikes: I have 3 singlespeed/fixed gear bikes

Mentioned: 30 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4227 Post(s)
Liked 2,488 Times in 1,286 Posts
Originally Posted by Roody

I'm not familiar with "cod psychology" although I have an MA in human psychology. Can you share a definition?

We do have a few "cod psychologists" on this forum, these quack doctors claim that any person who uses their car for basic transportation or who uses AC has a serious addiction to comforts and conveniences of modern world and they need to be remedied and cured ASAP. These self-made psychologists also advocate hardship, inconvenience and "simple life" as remedies to cure those very serious addictions to automotivism and addictions to modern technology.
wolfchild is offline  
Old 06-22-16, 07:07 PM
  #117  
Senior Member
 
loky1179's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Minneapolis, MN
Posts: 986

Bikes: 2x Bianchi, 2x Specialized, 3x Schwinns

Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 100 Post(s)
Liked 12 Times in 7 Posts
Originally Posted by Machka
Utopia: An imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect
utopia - definition of utopia in English from the Oxford dictionary


I think my idea of utopia differs from that of these moviemakers and tandempower.

But that's the trouble with utopia. My idea of "perfect" is probably quite different from your idea of "perfect".

I might consider your idea of "perfect" to be something of a nightmare ... and I'm not sure how many of you would want to be riding 200K or longer randonnees about once a month ... which would be one element of a "perfect" scenario for me.

I don't fear my utopia ... but I might fear yours.

Well, that's because you live "down under". I'd expect that your idea of utopia is flipped 180° from MY idea of utopia.
loky1179 is offline  
Old 06-22-16, 07:45 PM
  #118  
Been Around Awhile
 
I-Like-To-Bike's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Burlington Iowa
Posts: 29,972

Bikes: Vaterland and Ragazzi

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 12 Post(s)
Liked 1,535 Times in 1,045 Posts
Originally Posted by loky1179
I assumed you were one of our "Leaders".
No, the title of would-be Führer of LCF belongs to others, though no doubt they would select another term to describe their efforts to control/limit the content on the numerous OT P&R "discussions" to only responses that support the group think on political/economic/social issues.
I-Like-To-Bike is offline  
Old 06-22-16, 08:04 PM
  #119  
Senior Member
 
mconlonx's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 7,558
Mentioned: 47 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7148 Post(s)
Liked 134 Times in 92 Posts
Biketopia
Guest Opinion: Ride with me through Biketopia | Richmond BizSense
mconlonx is offline  
Old 06-22-16, 08:44 PM
  #120  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2012
Location: Canada, PG BC
Posts: 3,849

Bikes: 27 speed ORYX with over 39,000Kms on it and another 14,000KMs with a BionX E-Assist on it

Mentioned: 3 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1024 Post(s)
Liked 57 Times in 49 Posts
Originally Posted by I-Like-To-Bike
Where have you gotten the idea that food production in North America is being negatively affected by land scarcity whether as a result of "personalized transportation" or any other reason; at the movie theater?
It's because of meat, those pesky cows are wrecking the world...
350htrr is offline  
Old 06-23-16, 04:49 AM
  #121  
Senior Member
 
mconlonx's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 7,558
Mentioned: 47 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7148 Post(s)
Liked 134 Times in 92 Posts
Would any of us be happy to live in an LCF utopia which did not include bicycles?
mconlonx is offline  
Old 06-23-16, 08:38 AM
  #122  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Posts: 4,355
Mentioned: 90 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 8084 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 14 Times in 13 Posts
Originally Posted by mconlonx
Would any of us be happy to live in an LCF utopia which did not include bicycles?
The point of this thread is to discuss dystopian-utopia movies/books/etc. that make LCF appear negative by association with horrifying tactics of social-engineering or other negative aspects of a potential future that could otherwise be considered utopian.

In other words, these movies are presenting utopian visions of the future where the utopia is vilified in some way or other. Then, because LCF is part of the vilified utopian vision, we the audience are supposed to question the goodness of LCF because we're supposed to assume it is somehow a byproduct of the horrifying aspects of the utopian vision.

So when some of us promote carfree infrastructure as a way of reducing the problems of automotive sprawl and driving-dependency, some or many people may perceive us as promoting some kind of dystopian-utopian future, as depicted in these movies. Often we hear accusations of social-engineering or "forcing people out of their cars" that basically challenge us to either use strong (governmental) tactics to shift traffic away from driving or else give up and accept that the vast majority of people will always drive, period.

My impression is that there are relatively few dystopian movies about automotive sprawl and driving-dependency. Falling down may be an exception, but I don't know that it really comes across as an automotive-dystopia movie. The various social problems presented throughout the movie (driving congestion/sprawl, ethnic conflict, divorced families, etc.) can be viewed as separate problems of modern society that could be resolved without radical shifts away from driving, racism, and divorce. Viewers could think that congestion could be resolved by building more/wider roads, making cars more comfortable to sit in for long periods of time, keeping people in their cars so they don't come in contact with people of other ethnicities/classes, and counseling people to accept divorce and family separation instead of one or both parents feeling they are treated unfairly.

On the other hand, you could also say that driving and sprawl are a root cause for the other problems because as cities grow and fragment, families are put under more stress and have less time to spend together, ethnic and class differences become more poignant because of more pronounced lifestyle differences, etc. So I think the movie Falling Down could be viewed as an automotive-dystopia movie, but probably most people won't see it that way.

Are there any other movies that present problems of automotive-sprawl and driving-dependency as the central problems of a dystopia or dystopian-utopia? Or is all the negativity of Hollywood focussed on LCF?


Last edited by tandempower; 06-23-16 at 08:52 AM.
tandempower is offline  
Old 06-23-16, 10:21 AM
  #123  
Senior Member
 
mconlonx's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 7,558
Mentioned: 47 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7148 Post(s)
Liked 134 Times in 92 Posts
Originally Posted by tandempower
The point of this thread is to discuss dystopian-utopia movies/books/etc. that make LCF appear negative by association with horrifying tactics of social-engineering or other negative aspects of a potential future that could otherwise be considered utopian...

Are there any other movies that present problems of automotive-sprawl and driving-dependency as the central problems of a dystopia or dystopian-utopia? Or is all the negativity of Hollywood focussed on LCF?
Originally Posted by mconlonx
While there may be some utopias which are based on LCF, there are also many more dystopias based on ICE usage. The Mad Max series, especially the latest installment, comes to mind. The Terminator movies, where the machines take over. Same thing with the Matrix. Interestingly, in Blade Runner, while there are flying cars (finally!), road-going cars, blimps, and space ships, there are also bicycles.

So let's turn your musing on utopia around -- in dystopias which portray a dreadful future existence, they are largely* ICE-based. Applying the same logic as in the OP, wouldn't this be very vivid and popular condemnation of ICE culture? Does it not in fact endorse LCF as a possible way to avoid such dystopias, by omission...? Look at a popular movie like The Road -- the protagonists are all on foot; it's the villains who are still driving.
You may be seeing only what you want to see. In most visions of a dystopian future, or a utopia which turns out to be less than utopian, it is usually an extension of current culture... which is not LCF-based, but more focused on the problems of ICE-based transport and sprawl.

Judge Dredd -- sprawl. Motorama -- car culture. Death-Proof Car -- car culture. Christine -- evil car; Maximum Overdrive -- evil truck. Halloween -- suburban nightmare.

I have to think hard about movies which present LCF as bad, where there are any number of ICE/sprawl/tech-based dystopian films I can list. A Boy and His Dog -- I don't remember, but was the underground society LCF? Certainly in the Truman Show there were cars... and I remember a specific sequence when the ludicrous nature of utilizing a car for a remarkably short trip was illustrated.

So where Hollywood is concerned, I'd say there is far more criticism by example leveled at car culture and suburban sprawl than LCF.
mconlonx is offline  
Old 06-23-16, 10:22 AM
  #124  
Senior Member
 
mconlonx's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 7,558
Mentioned: 47 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7148 Post(s)
Liked 134 Times in 92 Posts
Ooo: Waterworld...
mconlonx is offline  
Old 06-23-16, 01:43 PM
  #125  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Posts: 4,355
Mentioned: 90 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 8084 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 14 Times in 13 Posts
Originally Posted by mconlonx
You may be seeing only what you want to see. In most visions of a dystopian future, or a utopia which turns out to be less than utopian, it is usually an extension of current culture... which is not LCF-based, but more focused on the problems of ICE-based transport and sprawl.

Judge Dredd -- sprawl. Motorama -- car culture. Death-Proof Car -- car culture. Christine -- evil car; Maximum Overdrive -- evil truck. Halloween -- suburban nightmare.

I have to think hard about movies which present LCF as bad, where there are any number of ICE/sprawl/tech-based dystopian films I can list. A Boy and His Dog -- I don't remember, but was the underground society LCF? Certainly in the Truman Show there were cars... and I remember a specific sequence when the ludicrous nature of utilizing a car for a remarkably short trip was illustrated.

So where Hollywood is concerned, I'd say there is far more criticism by example leveled at car culture and suburban sprawl than LCF.
You forgot Mad Max, but I see your point. I think these are more dystopian movies, though, rather than utopian movies that make utopianism dystopian by it's dark side(s). I guess what I'd really like to see is a dystopian-utopia movie where the entire world is encased in sprawl and highways (overpasses, bypasses, cloverleafs, etc.) and those who plead the case of reforestation are suppressed while the public is brainwashed with propaganda celebrating the removal of bio-ecology as a threat to GDP growth and jobs.

Probably such a movie would come across as 'preachy environmentalism' and fail for that reason, idk. Maybe it depends on how well it was written and produced.
tandempower is offline  


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.