Wheel Set for Heavy Guy
#26
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How about if I said "I have personally found it helpful to be willing to trade off weight in favor of durability?"
Would that please your majesty?
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I ride on decently smooth roads, somtimes I find a pothole but they aren't that wide spread. I was 250 riding on the stock PR2 rim that came on the bike. I was looking at the wider and deeper cross section rims as they will have a higher stiffness than the thinner and shorter sections. I was interested in the Boyd Altamont but the Kinlin might be a better option.
I looked at the Ultegra 6800 but I see a lot of comments saying they arent sevicable. I was slightly concerned about the lower spoke count.
What advantages does an offset rim give over a standard profile? Does that allow for a closer balance in tension for each side of the hub?
I looked at the Ultegra 6800 but I see a lot of comments saying they arent sevicable. I was slightly concerned about the lower spoke count.
What advantages does an offset rim give over a standard profile? Does that allow for a closer balance in tension for each side of the hub?
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I haven't had any problems with my stock shimano set yet. I'm ~220 and 6'1. Whats an OK weight for typical higher end lower spoke wheels / carbon wheels? I wanted to upgrade my wheels when I'm back in shape. But even in great shape im typically ~180-190.
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I ride on decently smooth roads, somtimes I find a pothole but they aren't that wide spread. I was 250 riding on the stock PR2 rim that came on the bike. I was looking at the wider and deeper cross section rims as they will have a higher stiffness than the thinner and shorter sections. I was interested in the Boyd Altamont but the Kinlin might be a better option.
I looked at the Ultegra 6800 but I see a lot of comments saying they arent sevicable. I was slightly concerned about the lower spoke count.
What advantages does an offset rim give over a standard profile? Does that allow for a closer balance in tension for each side of the hub?
I looked at the Ultegra 6800 but I see a lot of comments saying they arent sevicable. I was slightly concerned about the lower spoke count.
What advantages does an offset rim give over a standard profile? Does that allow for a closer balance in tension for each side of the hub?
#32
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#33
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Carbon may be somewhat stiffer, but not so much at the same depth. The real stiffness of carbon wheels comes with the deep aero profiles.
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I went with the Kinlin C31 and C31OC rim from BHS, SL85W and SL210 hub with Sapim Laser Spokes.
We'll see how it goes.
We'll see how it goes.
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For the OP, just out of curiosity, when you've busted a spoke or cracked a rim, had you recently bottomed out your tires onto the rims? You did say that you occassionally hit a pothole.
You might need to be careful on the size tire and tire pressure.
GH
You might need to be careful on the size tire and tire pressure.
GH
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#38
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Then there is the question of elongation which would be about twice as much for the Laser as the CX at any normal spoke tension. That extra elongation protects the spoke against fatigue by helping it to not periodically go slack as the wheel rolls or suffers an impact. Since fatigue of the spoke ends are what usually lead to breakage, the Laser spoke should be much more durable than the CX.
And regarding stiffness, the 1.5 mm diameter provides more stiffness for the same amount of steel than a flatter shape would. In fact if you use the Park TM-1 chart as a guide, you will see a surprising fact. The 1.5mm round spoke is almost as stiff as a 2.6 X 1.4 mm bladed spoke. The CX isn't on the chart, but it is 2.8 X 1.3 mm, not too different from the 2.6 X 1.4 mm example on the chart. Take any deflection reading for the Laser spoke and compare it to the same deflection reading for the 2.6 X 1.4 aero spoke. The tensions for the two are nearly the same at the same deflections, less than 15% different at low readings and identical at the highest readings on the chart. That is because you are measuring and caring about stiffness in the direction where the aero spoke is most flexible. Basically its greatest stiffness is in the wrong direction. If I am not mistaken, the deflection caused by the Park meter spring at a given spoke tension is a valid measure of spoke stiffness. Especially since we are interested in spoke stiffness in the finished build, not when the spokes are not stressed. I am guessing that between the Laser and CX lateral stiffness is just about a wash. I wish I had better data to show this, but the Park meter chart is a pretty good approximation.
What I don't know is what CX spokes cost, but I'm hard pressed to see much advantage for the extra weight. Also a major problem is that the 2.8 mm width of the CX spokes means that special hub holes are required, either keyholed, slotted, or extra large diameter. that is very limiting to hub choice. If the modification is done after the OEM processing, it usually voids the hub warranty.
Last edited by rpenmanparker; 05-01-15 at 06:56 AM.
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Planning on a Conti S4000 II 25mm width.
Looking at the cross sections....
Laser = pi*(1.5/2)^2 = 1.76 mm^2
CX-Ray = pi*(2.2*.9)/2 = 1.55 mm^2
Regarding stiffness and tension measurement... rpenmanparker is correct. Geometry determines stiffness. Determine where a neutral plane will be in the geometry and the further away material is from that the stiffer something should be. So the Park chart should be lower for the CX-Ray as it has a smaller cross section in the direction being measured. It does have a slightly higher rating in tension per unit area though. The Park tool does not directly measure tension, it measures deflection of an applied force for a length of material, and the chart with the tool provides what approximate tension the spoke will be at for a given deflection.
And unfortunately the C31W is only available in a max 28 spoke drilling, so that's what I'll be running. I should be able to get away with it with the rim's large cross section.
Last edited by kafreeman; 05-01-15 at 08:17 AM.
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I am about 218 at my heaviest. Have had no issues with my Stan's tubeless. I think I have the Alpha 340 rims built (by a skilled builder) around CK hubs. Just get the shop to remove the unfortunate decals the wheels come with. The Alpha 400 Team has a max weight recommendation of 250 lbs:
Alpha 400 Team Wheelset
The max weight recommendation for the Alpha 340 Team is still within your range:
Alpha 340 Team Wheelset
Alpha 400 Team Wheelset
The max weight recommendation for the Alpha 340 Team is still within your range:
Alpha 340 Team Wheelset
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Sorry, but I have to correct my previous post. I was mistakenly talkkng about flexural stiffness which is not pertinent to the wheel stiffness discussion. Wheels depend on the tensile stiffness of spokes which would be anout half as much for Lasers as CXs. Lasers would be about the same as CX-Rays. I apologize for the confusion. So there would be an advantage to CXs in stiffness only if thst matters to you.
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I am about 218 at my heaviest. Have had no issues with my Stan's tubeless. I think I have the Alpha 340 rims built (by a skilled builder) around CK hubs. Just get the shop to remove the unfortunate decals the wheels come with. The Alpha 400 Team has a max weight recommendation of 250 lbs:
Alpha 400 Team Wheelset
The max weight recommendation for the Alpha 340 Team is still within your range:
Alpha 340 Team Wheelset
Alpha 400 Team Wheelset
The max weight recommendation for the Alpha 340 Team is still within your range:
Alpha 340 Team Wheelset
#43
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I may have on the cracked rim. I didnt find the crack, took it in for loose spokes and the shop found them. Not sure how long it had been cracked previous to that. The broken spoke, I had not flatted with that wheel.
Planning on a Conti S4000 II 25mm width.
CX-Rays are ~2.80, Lasers are $1. Trying to stay in the budget, and the rated tensile strength difference between them is small. Sapim rates the Laser at 1500 N/mm^2 and the CX-Ray at 1600 N/mm^2. According to the units these should be tensile strength, i.e. load applied for the cross section before fracture.
Looking at the cross sections....
Laser = pi*(1.5/2)^2 = 1.76 mm^2
CX-Ray = pi*(2.2*.9)/2 = 1.55 mm^2
Regarding stiffness and tension measurement... rpenmanparker is correct. Geometry determines stiffness. Determine where a neutral plane will be in the geometry and the further away material is from that the stiffer something should be. So the Park chart should be lower for the CX-Ray as it has a smaller cross section in the direction being measured. It does have a slightly higher rating in tension per unit area though. The Park tool does not directly measure tension, it measures deflection of an applied force for a length of material, and the chart with the tool provides what approximate tension the spoke will be at for a given deflection.
And unfortunately the C31W is only available in a max 28 spoke drilling, so that's what I'll be running. I should be able to get away with it with the rim's large cross section.
Planning on a Conti S4000 II 25mm width.
CX-Rays are ~2.80, Lasers are $1. Trying to stay in the budget, and the rated tensile strength difference between them is small. Sapim rates the Laser at 1500 N/mm^2 and the CX-Ray at 1600 N/mm^2. According to the units these should be tensile strength, i.e. load applied for the cross section before fracture.
Looking at the cross sections....
Laser = pi*(1.5/2)^2 = 1.76 mm^2
CX-Ray = pi*(2.2*.9)/2 = 1.55 mm^2
Regarding stiffness and tension measurement... rpenmanparker is correct. Geometry determines stiffness. Determine where a neutral plane will be in the geometry and the further away material is from that the stiffer something should be. So the Park chart should be lower for the CX-Ray as it has a smaller cross section in the direction being measured. It does have a slightly higher rating in tension per unit area though. The Park tool does not directly measure tension, it measures deflection of an applied force for a length of material, and the chart with the tool provides what approximate tension the spoke will be at for a given deflection.
And unfortunately the C31W is only available in a max 28 spoke drilling, so that's what I'll be running. I should be able to get away with it with the rim's large cross section.
#44
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That extra elongation protects the spoke against fatigue by helping it to not periodically go slack as the wheel rolls or suffers an impact. Since fatigue of the spoke ends are what usually lead to breakage, the Laser spoke should be much more durable than the CX....
If you want/need a strong/stiffer wheel, go with 2.0 straight gauge over butted 2.0/1.8. It's the law!
#45
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No engineering principal support this myth. In fact, quite the opposite, a thinner spoke flexes the wheel system more and will cause the wheel to go out of true more easily. It can be proven through simple superposition or by computer simulation and has been.
If you want/need a strong/stiffer wheel, go with 2.0 straight gauge over butted 2.0/1.8. It's the law!
If you want/need a strong/stiffer wheel, go with 2.0 straight gauge over butted 2.0/1.8. It's the law!
I am puzzled what you mean by a "thinner spoke flexes the system more". During actual use (riding) spokes don't cause the system to flex, applied outside forces do. In the vertical direction where the spokes are pulling in the same direction as the applied outside force, no spoke inhibits compression of the wheel. Laterally the spokes pulling opposite the direction of applied force will inhibit wheel flexing, and yes, thinner spokes won't do as good a job of keeping the wheel from flexing. What then is your point?
Last edited by rpenmanparker; 05-01-15 at 12:34 PM.
#46
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I am puzzled what you mean by a "thinner spoke flexes the system more"....
#47
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Need some opinions, Ive been digging around on here but there is plenty I dont know.
First off... I'm 5'11" ~220 lbs, ride a Giant TCR 2 aluminum bike. Cracked the rear rim got a warranty replacement, and now the rear just feels squirrelly. Ive popped a spoke on the replacement already, and I dont have a lot of confidence in it when taking corners.
Current wheel set weight is ~2048 g, on the heavy side of things. It is a Giant PR2 in the front and a Giant SR2 on the rear.
Been looking at kits at BHS, and found the Boyd Rouleur today as well. Looking to keep it under ~$600 and find a nice set of wheels that will last a while.
With those parameters in mind, I am thinking a 24/28 setup.
In particular at BHS I am looking at the BHS C31 rim, which is wide compared to most others and a deeper cross section.
What else is out there that I should take a look at?
First off... I'm 5'11" ~220 lbs, ride a Giant TCR 2 aluminum bike. Cracked the rear rim got a warranty replacement, and now the rear just feels squirrelly. Ive popped a spoke on the replacement already, and I dont have a lot of confidence in it when taking corners.
Current wheel set weight is ~2048 g, on the heavy side of things. It is a Giant PR2 in the front and a Giant SR2 on the rear.
Been looking at kits at BHS, and found the Boyd Rouleur today as well. Looking to keep it under ~$600 and find a nice set of wheels that will last a while.
With those parameters in mind, I am thinking a 24/28 setup.
In particular at BHS I am looking at the BHS C31 rim, which is wide compared to most others and a deeper cross section.
What else is out there that I should take a look at?
#48
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Simplest method is "Superposition", a stiffer/stronger spoke makes a stiffer/stronger wheel, any freshman engineering student learns this in Statics class. I spoke with an mechanical engineer that does Finite Analysis for a local aerospace company, he did a computer simulation about 10 years ago and got the same results. Both of us presented our results to the oracle of this myth, Josbt B. he choose to attack our credentials instead of showing his results...Do you have any results? LOL.
Sorry, typo, I should have written, "A thinner spoke allows the wheel system to flex more...."
Sorry, typo, I should have written, "A thinner spoke allows the wheel system to flex more...."
If you presented the data to Brandt, surely you can present it to us.
Also twice you have thrown out the term "superposition" without saying what parameters you are superposing, as in time-temperature superposition.
Given Brandt's credentials and the lack of any data or write up backing up your theory, I'm gonna stick with him. You can persuade me, but not with anecdotes about folks doing calculations.
#49
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Here you go:
Excel Sports - Custom Wheel Builder
Have fun with their wheel builder. You can swap out specs and dial in a set for you.
Turnaround and build quality are very good.
Excel Sports - Custom Wheel Builder
Have fun with their wheel builder. You can swap out specs and dial in a set for you.
Turnaround and build quality are very good.
Last edited by Jarrett2; 05-01-15 at 01:21 PM.
#50
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Here's a lighter set for you:
Front Wheel
DT Swiss 350 Front Hub 28 Hole$51.21
Stans NoTubes ZTR Alpha 340 700c Rim 28 Hole $108.00
DT Swiss Revolution 14/17 Gauge Spokes Black $37.80
DT Swiss 14g Alloy Silver $7.28
3 Cross
Labor $25.00
Sub Total $229.29
Less Discount -$20.43
Total $208.86
Total Weight 618g
Rear Wheel
DT Swiss 350 11 Speed Rear Hub 32 Hole Shimano$160.11
Stans NoTubes ZTR Alpha 400 Rim 32 Hole 700c $94.00
DT Swiss Revolution 14/17 Gauge Spokes Black $21.60
DT Swiss Revolution 14/17 Gauge Spokes Black $21.60
DT Swiss 14g Alloy Silver $8.32
3 Cross
3 Cross
Labor $25.00
Sub Total $330.63
Less Discount -$30.56
Total $300.07
Total Weight 813g
Total Wheelset Weight: 1431g
Grand Total $508.93
Front Wheel
DT Swiss 350 Front Hub 28 Hole$51.21
Stans NoTubes ZTR Alpha 340 700c Rim 28 Hole $108.00
DT Swiss Revolution 14/17 Gauge Spokes Black $37.80
DT Swiss 14g Alloy Silver $7.28
3 Cross
Labor $25.00
Sub Total $229.29
Less Discount -$20.43
Total $208.86
Total Weight 618g
Rear Wheel
DT Swiss 350 11 Speed Rear Hub 32 Hole Shimano$160.11
Stans NoTubes ZTR Alpha 400 Rim 32 Hole 700c $94.00
DT Swiss Revolution 14/17 Gauge Spokes Black $21.60
DT Swiss Revolution 14/17 Gauge Spokes Black $21.60
DT Swiss 14g Alloy Silver $8.32
3 Cross
3 Cross
Labor $25.00
Sub Total $330.63
Less Discount -$30.56
Total $300.07
Total Weight 813g
Total Wheelset Weight: 1431g
Grand Total $508.93