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Stem: 4-bolt bar clamp or 2 bolt -- why the difference?

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Stem: 4-bolt bar clamp or 2 bolt -- why the difference?

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Old 01-30-07, 10:13 AM
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Stem: 4-bolt bar clamp or 2 bolt -- why the difference?

I see stems with 4-bolt fronts or 2-bolts. I've searched but cannot find what the difference is between them.

Higher end/more costly stems seem to have 4 bolts while lower end have 2 bolts.

I think on one carbon bar I read it must use a 2-bolt stem, I assume so you have more even pressure coming from the middle of the clamp as opposed the the ends/corners so as not to chip the bling.

But is there a reason to choose one over the other?
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Old 01-30-07, 10:15 AM
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The wider 4 bolt design just spreads out the clamping pressure on the face of the bar.
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Old 01-30-07, 10:27 AM
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Easton has some discussion about 4-bolt versus conventional 2-bolt versus their 2-bolt "DST" stems.
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Old 01-30-07, 10:37 AM
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What the Easton system does not tell is that it makes the bars flex allot more. Go with a traditional 2 or 4 bolt design from a reputable manufacturer and avoid the uber light stems and you will get years of reliable, trouble free, and stiff riding. For a carbon bar, many stems explicitly state that they were designed to be used on carbon bars - focus on those. I would personally recommend a Thomson.
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Old 01-30-07, 11:08 AM
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Thanks for the replies. So while the 4 bolt design puts the most stress on a handlebar, it probably also means the bar will flex the least.
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Old 01-30-07, 11:11 AM
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Yes, the bars will flex the least.

As for stress, in general, yes, but in reality, it would more than likely be a case by case basis for each stem, and would change with different bars.
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Old 01-30-07, 11:49 AM
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Originally Posted by yeamac
Thanks for the replies. So while the 4 bolt design puts the most stress on a handlebar, it probably also means the bar will flex the least.
More importantly to me, if you break a bolt on your 4-bolt, the others will keep the bar in place. On a 1 or 2-bolt stem, it's asphalt sandwich time...

BTW, I tested my 4-bolt stem to see if this was true... and I've experienced what happens when a 1-bolt breaks...
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Old 01-30-07, 12:07 PM
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I think that Easton test is incorrect. The clamping on the front and not the top is a disadvantage to peak stresses. They don't show stresses around the bar as they will change as you go around the bar radially. I'd go with a traditional 2 or 4 bolt pattern. I tried my 2 bolt Thompson with 1 bolt and it felt secure in some but not all configurations (depends which bolt fails) but I've seen a lot of 2 bolt designs I wouldn't want to try that with. It doesn't take much loosening for a bar to rotate and dump you (I've had a couple bar rotations although I managed to hang on).
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