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What causes brakes to pulsate?

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What causes brakes to pulsate?

Old 03-22-07, 05:22 PM
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What causes brakes to pulsate?

I'm just curious about what causes the pulsating of the brakes under relatively sever braking. I have noticed it on just about every bike I have ridden, many different wheelsets and many different brakes. What is the cause and is there an easy fix?
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Old 03-22-07, 05:28 PM
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"Anti-Lock Braking System - Definition"

Definition: A braking system in which a sensor recognizes that a wheel is about to be locked up. The sensor sends a message to a computer, which starts releasing and applying the brake, stopping the lock up and allowing the driver to maintain control or drive around an obstacle instead of sliding towards it.

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Old 03-22-07, 05:30 PM
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Possibly an out-of-true wheel?
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Old 03-22-07, 05:33 PM
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could be lots of things. fork, flexy calipers, funky brake pads, braking surface, etc.

my spinergys make my front brakes pulsate when using ultegra pads. i not sure if it's the braking surface or the pad yet, though.
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Old 03-22-07, 05:38 PM
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Flexy brakes will cause vibration. I was getting vibration and high pitched squeal with my Deore Cantilevers on my Axis. I replaced them with Paul Components brakes, and I've been braking in sweet silence ever since.
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Old 03-22-07, 07:26 PM
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If you're noticing this on almost every bike you ride, you're probably sensing a rather minute variation in the rim width. This can be due to the seam being thicker or thinner, or even the rim being sucked in slightly where the spokes pull at it. I wouldn't think you can feel the latter, but I can feel welded and machined seams on most wheels easily.
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Old 03-22-07, 08:00 PM
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Originally Posted by urbanknight
If you're noticing this on almost every bike you ride, you're probably sensing a rather minute variation in the rim width. This can be due to the seam being thicker or thinner, or even the rim being sucked in slightly where the spokes pull at it. I wouldn't think you can feel the latter, but I can feel welded and machined seams on most wheels easily.
I'm sure I have ridden bikes where I didn't notice it, I just can't think of it. I'll have to pay close attention on the zipps and see if they do it as well. It could be time for a slight truing, my wheels aren't off by much but I guess I should fine tune them every two or three years if they need it or not (gotta love mike garcia wheel builds).
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Old 03-22-07, 08:06 PM
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Its probably due to the fact that some spots on the braking surface are grippier, maybe less dirty than others.
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Old 03-22-07, 08:08 PM
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Originally Posted by EdZ
Its probably due to the fact that some spots on the braking surface are grippier, maybe less dirty than others.
Very good possibility. It was worse today than other days. I actually cleaned the wheels pretty well yesterday. I'm just wondering if maybe I didn't get all of the soap off and that left some type of residue that amplified it a bit.

BTW.......I'm grasping here.
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Old 03-22-07, 08:20 PM
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Gremlins?
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Old 03-22-07, 08:30 PM
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I don't usually brake very hard, but I sometimes notice what you seem to be talking about. My wild guess is that it's caused by unevenness in the braking surface (whether due to less than perfect homogeneity of braking surface thickness or due to a wheel out of true or due to something else) and in particular the weld in the braking surface being passed by the pads each time the wheel makes one revolution, with that unevenness right there causing the brakes to be a bit uneven. For what it's worth, I've noticed that my brake pad residue tends to build up on the trailing side of that weld in the braking surface, possibly because that weld gives the pads a place where they can dig in and get worn out at a disproportionate rate. It's not inconceivable that cleaning off that residue would cause it to feel worse until that residue builds back up to smooth out that region again.
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Old 03-22-07, 08:56 PM
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My pulsating brakes were causing by a faulty headset.
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Old 03-22-07, 09:16 PM
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Would this be what some call brake chatter?
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Old 03-22-07, 09:23 PM
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Originally Posted by urbanknight
If you're noticing this on almost every bike you ride, you're probably sensing a rather minute variation in the rim width. This can be due to the seam being thicker or thinner, or even the rim being sucked in slightly where the spokes pull at it. I wouldn't think you can feel the latter, but I can feel welded and machined seams on most wheels easily.
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Old 03-22-07, 09:24 PM
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Originally Posted by EdZ
Its probably due to the fact that some spots on the braking surface are grippier, maybe less dirty than others.
Bingo. Brake pads are gripping then letting go. Make sure the rims are clean and free from finger oils. Acetone would be good for that, just don't get any on rubber tire. Also, get some sandpaper and give the brake pads a good roughing up.

*obviously don't use acetone if you have carbon rims.
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Old 03-22-07, 10:27 PM
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I had Cane Creek SCR-5 brake calipers with KoolStop (black) pads and on a set of Ksyriums they would chatter in the back when I braked hard. I swapped the calipers and pads out for Ultegra all around and haven't had a problem since.
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Old 03-22-07, 10:51 PM
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Originally Posted by Ryleeryno
My pulsating brakes were causing by a faulty headset.
I was going to put down the same or may just be loose.
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Old 03-23-07, 01:10 AM
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Originally Posted by the beef
Possibly an out-of-true wheel?
this has been the case for me, everytime i've experienced this.
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Old 03-23-07, 11:35 AM
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I never noticed it. Either it is smooth or is totally locked up.
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