Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Road Cycling
Reload this Page >

Yet Another Steel vs. Aluminum Thread...

Search
Notices
Road Cycling “It is by riding a bicycle that you learn the contours of a country best, since you have to sweat up the hills and coast down them. Thus you remember them as they actually are, while in a motor car only a high hill impresses you, and you have no such accurate remembrance of country you have driven through as you gain by riding a bicycle.” -- Ernest Hemingway

Yet Another Steel vs. Aluminum Thread...

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 04-20-08, 09:28 PM
  #1  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Posts: 351
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Yet Another Steel vs. Aluminum Thread...

I've searched around other threads and found some good info on this topic, particularly:

https://spokesmanbicycles.com/page.cfm?pageID=330

However, this article was written in 1994(?), and I'm not sure what advances have been made since then. I'm considering new bikes. My budget allows steel or aluminum. I have my eye on a 7005 (T7 DB) Kinesis frame, or a Reynolds 520 DB frame.

Here's what I know: I know the differences in how each ride. I know that the properties of the specific type of each frame material matters.

Here's what I'd like to know: Is 7000 series aluminum (7005) as durable as Reynolds 520? Is a 520 steel frame bike more likely to last longer than a 7005 Al frame?

*EDIT: By " last longer" I'm asking about fatigue, not failure. I'm not trying to start another firestorm on this topic. What I'm wondering is whether or not Aluminum loses its "feel" as some riders/bike shops claim.

Last edited by Arrowtalon; 04-21-08 at 07:57 PM. Reason: Clarity
Arrowtalon is offline  
Old 04-20-08, 09:42 PM
  #2  
Senior Member
 
big john's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: In the foothills of Los Angeles County
Posts: 25,281
Mentioned: 8 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 8275 Post(s)
Liked 9,031 Times in 4,471 Posts
Nobody can tell how long a frame is going to last. Any frame can break. I've broken 4 frames, 3 steel and 1 aluminum.
big john is offline  
Old 04-21-08, 05:08 AM
  #3  
Burning Matches.
 
ElJamoquio's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: San Jose, CA
Posts: 9,714
Mentioned: 9 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4077 Post(s)
Liked 1,002 Times in 676 Posts
7005 is (one of) the best aluminum alloys to built a frame out of.

Either will almost certainly outlast your own commitment to it, be that commitment two years or twenty.
__________________
ElJamoquio didn't hate the world, per se; he was just constantly disappointed by humanity.
ElJamoquio is offline  
Old 04-21-08, 06:18 AM
  #4  
Senior Member
 
unbelievably's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Under the Thumb
Posts: 1,362
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by big john
Nobody can tell how long a frame is going to last. Any frame can break. I've broken 4 frames, 3 steel and 1 aluminum.
My guess is that they don't call you "big john" for nothing...
unbelievably is offline  
Old 04-21-08, 07:04 AM
  #5  
Senior Member
 
big john's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: In the foothills of Los Angeles County
Posts: 25,281
Mentioned: 8 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 8275 Post(s)
Liked 9,031 Times in 4,471 Posts
Here is my mtb, finally failed 2 weeks ago.

Here is a LeMond, owned by Mr Beanz, who is bigger than me.
big john is offline  
Old 04-21-08, 09:32 AM
  #6  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Posts: 351
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
After reading along a bit I decided what I'm really worried about is aluminum fatigue. Though I don't think anyone has an empirical conclusion about bike frames yet, at least for AL bike frames in the price range I'm after (lower than most).

Sounds like either is fine for 10 years given 2000 miles/year.
Arrowtalon is offline  
Old 04-21-08, 10:59 AM
  #7  
AEO
Senior Member
 
AEO's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: A Coffin Called Earth. or Toronto, ON
Posts: 12,257

Bikes: Bianchi, Miyata, Dahon, Rossin

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 5 Times in 5 Posts
it's all in the design, usage and maintenance. Aluminum frames have been around for 20ish years and those frames are still around.
I'm sure aluminum frames from today will last a good 20 years of use if you don't crash it.
My vote, CAAD9 or scandium-aluminum frames.

When things break, they break, doesn't matter what material.
__________________
Food for thought: if you aren't dead by 2050, you and your entire family will be within a few years from starvation. Now that is a cruel gift to leave for your offspring. ;)
https://sanfrancisco.ibtimes.com/arti...ger-photos.htm
AEO is offline  
Old 04-21-08, 12:01 PM
  #8  
It's MY mountain
 
DiabloScott's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Mt.Diablo
Posts: 10,002

Bikes: Klein, Merckx, Trek

Mentioned: 70 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4337 Post(s)
Liked 2,980 Times in 1,617 Posts
Originally Posted by Arrowtalon
After reading along a bit I decided what I'm really worried about is aluminum fatigue.
Steel and aluminum both fatigue. Small nicks and dings in critical areas greatly increase the speed at which fatigue happens in both materials.

The MTB crack photo looks like the tubing was damaged during welding leading to fatigue. The blue Lemond crack photo looks like crash damage on the downtube leading to fatigue..

If you crash a lot, steel might be a good choice.
DiabloScott is offline  
Old 04-21-08, 12:28 PM
  #9  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2004
Location: San Francisco, CA
Posts: 1,169
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
They make airplanes out of aluminum and fly them millions of miles over decades of daily use. I'm pretty sure an aluminum bike will last two or three years until you get bored with it and want a newer one.

People have this stupid hang-up about wanting to buy bikes that will last a lifetime, but hardly anyone keeps them for more than a couple of years anyway. Do you really plan to still be riding this same bike in 2028? You'll probably ruin it by accidentally backing your car over it before then, even if you buy the steel one that will "last forever".
notfred is offline  
Old 04-21-08, 07:16 PM
  #10  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Posts: 351
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by DiabloScott
Steel and aluminum both fatigue. Small nicks and dings in critical areas greatly increase the speed at which fatigue happens in both materials.

The MTB crack photo looks like the tubing was damaged during welding leading to fatigue. The blue Lemond crack photo looks like crash damage on the downtube leading to fatigue..

If you crash a lot, steel might be a good choice.
Steel doesn't have a fatigue limit. My brother's an engineer and has educated me about steel vs aluminum, as have many of the threads here. What I'm wondering about is whether or not aluminum "loses its feel" after a few years as many claim.

I enjoy the comfort of steel, but I'm not sure it's worth the price jump if both materials are similarly resilient for typical cycling use.
Arrowtalon is offline  
Old 04-21-08, 07:19 PM
  #11  
Burning Matches.
 
ElJamoquio's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: San Jose, CA
Posts: 9,714
Mentioned: 9 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4077 Post(s)
Liked 1,002 Times in 676 Posts
Originally Posted by DiabloScott
Steel and aluminum both fatigue.
There you go.
__________________
ElJamoquio didn't hate the world, per se; he was just constantly disappointed by humanity.
ElJamoquio is offline  
Old 04-21-08, 07:20 PM
  #12  
Burning Matches.
 
ElJamoquio's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: San Jose, CA
Posts: 9,714
Mentioned: 9 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4077 Post(s)
Liked 1,002 Times in 676 Posts
Originally Posted by Arrowtalon
Steel doesn't have a fatigue limit. My brother's an engineer
Steel fatigues. My sister's a 'special-needs' teacher.
__________________
ElJamoquio didn't hate the world, per se; he was just constantly disappointed by humanity.
ElJamoquio is offline  
Old 04-21-08, 07:25 PM
  #13  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Posts: 351
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by notfred
People have this stupid hang-up about wanting to buy bikes that will last a lifetime, but hardly anyone keeps them for more than a couple of years anyway. Do you really plan to still be riding this same bike in 2028? You'll probably ruin it by accidentally backing your car over it before then, even if you buy the steel one that will "last forever".
You're speaking like someone with money to burn. Buying a bike every few years sounds like buying it simply for the materialistic appeal rather than for the enjoyment of cycling.

I don't have the cash to buy a $1200+ bike every few years. I have been riding the same, obsolete, heavy, too-big-for-me steel Centurion for 4 years. If the frame weren't so big, I'd just keep riding it. I believe in buying quality stuff that lasts (assuming I can afford it). Hell, I've been wearing the same winter jacket for 9 years.

I do intend to keep the bike at least a decade, unless I wear it out (maybe likely) or out-perform the bike (unlikely).
Arrowtalon is offline  
Old 04-21-08, 07:27 PM
  #14  
Senior Member
 
AnthonyG's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Queanbeyan, Australia.
Posts: 4,135
Mentioned: 85 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3450 Post(s)
Liked 420 Times in 289 Posts
I'm a fan of steel bikes and my current ride is custom built from Columbus Zona tubing. Steel is still a good all-rounder for use in bicycle frames. I would expect the Reynolds 520 frame to have a long life if it was manufactured to high quality standards. Mind you Reynolds 520 isn't really high end steel. I believe its plain gauge tubing rather than butted. Good for sturdy touring frames but not particularly light although its not like its plain gauge mild steel tubing. Much better than that. A modern 7005 aluminum frame would be quite a bit lighter.

Regards, Anthony
AnthonyG is offline  
Old 04-21-08, 07:30 PM
  #15  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Posts: 351
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by DiabloScott
Steel and aluminum both fatigue. Small nicks and dings in critical areas greatly increase the speed at which fatigue happens in both materials.
Steel doesn't have a fatigue limit. Aluminum does. I'm not talking about damage. Obviously damage will screw things up. I'm talking about how a material "feels" after extensive use. As I said. I have an old, well-ridden 80's steelie. It rides just as nice as a modern steel bike, but it's too big for me.

I'm not trying to push steel here. I'm not one of those people. I just want people who have ridden aluminum bikes extensively for more than 5 years, say, to give me their opinion on whether their aluminum frames "feel" different with age and use.
Arrowtalon is offline  
Old 04-21-08, 07:34 PM
  #16  
Certifiable Bike "Expert"
 
Join Date: May 2005
Posts: 5,647
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by Arrowtalon
Steel doesn't have a fatigue limit. Aluminum does.
Aluminum doesn't.

Steel does have a fatigue limit. But that's irrelevant because the stresses will exceed the fatigue limit on a lightweight bike. Or else steel bikes would never fail in fatigue ... see the previous posts in this topic.
Phantoj is offline  
Old 04-21-08, 07:34 PM
  #17  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Posts: 351
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by AnthonyG
I'm a fan of steel bikes and my current ride is custom built from Columbus Zona tubing. Steel is still a good all-rounder for use in bicycle frames. I would expect the Reynolds 520 frame to have a long life if it was manufactured to high quality standards. Mind you Reynolds 520 isn't really high end steel. I believe its plain gauge tubing rather than butted. Good for sturdy touring frames but not particularly light although its not like its plain gauge mild steel tubing. Much better than that. A modern 7005 aluminum frame would be quite a bit lighter.

Regards, Anthony
The 520 frame I'm looking at says its double-butted. I think it's reasonable quality. I believe it's the same frame quality as a Raleigh 520 frame (manufactured at the same place) but with classic geometry.

The 7005 frame is identical to those on Fuji Roubaix/Roubaix Pro.

The 520 bike is 19-20 lbs (verified by other consumers' measurements), the 7005 bike is listed at 17-18 lbs.
Arrowtalon is offline  
Old 04-21-08, 07:36 PM
  #18  
Certifiable Bike "Expert"
 
Join Date: May 2005
Posts: 5,647
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
The frame is only 3-5 pounds of a bike's weight - the rest is the other components.
Phantoj is offline  
Old 04-21-08, 07:38 PM
  #19  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Posts: 351
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by Phantoj
Aluminum doesn't.

Steel does have a fatigue limit. But that's irrelevant because the stresses will exceed the fatigue limit on a lightweight bike. Or else steel bikes would never fail in fatigue ... see the previous posts in this topic.
You're right. I had it backwards. The point is that small cyclic stresses effect Aluminum. They do not, in principal, effect steel.

If steel is bent, it will not deform unless it's limit is reached. Aluminum deforms (on a small scale) under light stresses.

But I'm not talking about the frame failing. As a poster above said, a frame may fail regardless of material. I'm wondering if old aluminum frames feel different than new ones.
Arrowtalon is offline  
Old 04-21-08, 07:50 PM
  #20  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Posts: 351
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by Phantoj
The frame is only 3-5 pounds of a bike's weight - the rest is the other components.
I forgot to specify that the component group on both bikes is virtually identical. So, the majority of the weight difference is due to the frames. That said, I'm not concerned about a couple pounds since both bike weights are reasonable.
Arrowtalon is offline  
Old 04-21-08, 07:51 PM
  #21  
Headset-press carrier
 
logdrum's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Corrales New Mexico
Posts: 2,137

Bikes: Kona with Campy 8, Lynskey Ti with Rival, Bianchi pista, Raleigh Team Frame with SRAM Red, Specialized Stump Jumper, Surley Big Dummy

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
There was an article about a pro-rider (TDF or world's) who used a Vitus alu frame... Was noodly but he made it work.

I also got an aluminum frame and steel

Look at your wheels. Spokes are alu and they are stressed to begin with taking the brunt of road vibration and always in motion. It's not like they break everyday. Something to think about alumimum, used in hot stressed engines as blocks and many planes are still flying with aluminum wings and other components.
logdrum is offline  
Old 04-21-08, 07:53 PM
  #22  
Burning Matches.
 
ElJamoquio's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: San Jose, CA
Posts: 9,714
Mentioned: 9 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4077 Post(s)
Liked 1,002 Times in 676 Posts
Originally Posted by Arrowtalon
You're right. I had it backwards. The point is that small cyclic stresses effect Aluminum. They do not, in principal, effect steel.
I don't know, my sister says otherwise. I believe her - she may teach English to special-needs children during the day, but at night she's a materials-science-superheroine.
__________________
ElJamoquio didn't hate the world, per se; he was just constantly disappointed by humanity.
ElJamoquio is offline  
Old 04-21-08, 07:53 PM
  #23  
Burning Matches.
 
ElJamoquio's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: San Jose, CA
Posts: 9,714
Mentioned: 9 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4077 Post(s)
Liked 1,002 Times in 676 Posts
Originally Posted by logdrum
Spokes are alu
Is alu a new trade-name for stainless steel...?
__________________
ElJamoquio didn't hate the world, per se; he was just constantly disappointed by humanity.
ElJamoquio is offline  
Old 04-21-08, 07:55 PM
  #24  
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Posts: 351
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by logdrum
There was an article about a pro-rider (TDF or world's) who used a Vitus alu frame... Was noodly but he made it work.

I also got an aluminum frame and steel

Look at your wheels. Spokes are alu and they are stressed to begin with taking the brunt of road vibration and always in motion. It's not like they break everyday. Something to think about alumimum, used in hot stressed engines as blocks and many planes are still flying with aluminum wings and other components.
Again, I'm not worried about aluminum breaking. I find as soon as someone starts pointing out the properties of aluminum everyone gets defensive. I'm not suggesting Aluminum will break more readily than steel. But, will Aluminum fatigue a few years down the road?
Arrowtalon is offline  
Old 04-21-08, 08:33 PM
  #25  
Aluminium Crusader :-)
 
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location: Melbourne, Australia
Posts: 10,048
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 20 Post(s)
Liked 10 Times in 7 Posts
Originally Posted by Arrowtalon
I've searched around .......
nah, don't get 520 -- it's low-end, heavy, 'basic' CroMo. Although it depends what you want it for. If you want a 'fast-feeling' road bike with any kind of 'zip', I wouldn't be getting 520. The only people I know who get that stuff is to use it for moutain bikes, cross bikes or for touring bikes designed to carry lots of racks. Even in these situations people often go for soemthing better/lighter than 520.

However, it should be much more durable than 7005.



Originally Posted by Arrowtalon
What I'm wondering is whether or not Aluminum loses its "feel" as some riders/bike shops claim.
that's a myth. Frames don't go 'soft'. The only time a frames goes soft is the possibly the few minutes or seconds before it breaks. The only thing that might lose 'feel' is the wheels, but only if the spokes eventually drop tension
531Aussie is offline  


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.