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How do you measure slope angle, a large protrator?

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How do you measure slope angle, a large protrator?

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Old 06-08-08, 03:33 AM
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How do you measure slope angle, a large protrator?

Is there a software product or website that allows you to determine slope angle for your rides?

Thanks as always,

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Old 06-08-08, 03:46 AM
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Grade % = (vertical gain / horizontal distance) * 100

Horizontal distance is not the distance you travel though, since you're cycling up the incline (think "hypotenuse").

So if you gain 200m over a 3km ride (I'm in Europe - metric it is ... ), the horizontal distance would be X, where:


X^2 + (200m)^2 = (3000m)^2
X = 2973m

so gradient = 200/2973 * 100 => 6.7%

Basically, if you know the vertical gain between two points (bike computer with altimeter, Google Earth, etc) and you know the distance covered by road between those two points (bike computer, Google Maps [heh - can you tell I work for Google? :-P ], etc), you can calculate the average % grade.
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Old 06-08-08, 04:05 AM
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So a constant 45 degree slope is a 100% grade. Steepest streets are 35-37% grade


Some interesting pictures on this site
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Old 06-08-08, 06:35 AM
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If you're looking for a pocket tool to measure the actual angle, stop by any large shop that caters to backcountry skiers, such as REI, MEC or the like. Measuring slope angle is a critical step in assessing a given slope's snow stability, and the tool used is essentially a small card with a protractor and a weighted indicator needle. Simple, but it works.
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Old 06-08-08, 07:31 AM
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Any bike computer that measures elevation should have a readout for grade. You can also get one of these:

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Old 06-08-08, 07:52 AM
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Originally Posted by The_Guru
Grade % = (vertical gain / horizontal distance) * 100

Horizontal distance is not the distance you travel though, since you're cycling up the incline (think "hypotenuse").

So if you gain 200m over a 3km ride (I'm in Europe - metric it is ... ), the horizontal distance would be X, where:


X^2 + (200m)^2 = (3000m)^2
X = 2973m

so gradient = 200/2973 * 100 => 6.7%

Basically, if you know the vertical gain between two points (bike computer with altimeter, Google Earth, etc) and you know the distance covered by road between those two points (bike computer, Google Maps [heh - can you tell I work for Google? :-P ], etc), you can calculate the average % grade.
Guru is mathematically correct, and this is what I use if I'm setting up a spreadsheet. But you can see that ignoring the fact that you're on the hypotenuse and just dividing the altitude gained over the total distance generally works just fine as an approximation, simplifying the math: so (200/3000)*100=6.66%
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