Apparently the following isn't boilerplate to keep you using Shimano parts:

Originally Posted by
Service Instructions
Be sure to use only the FC-xxxx chainrings. If any other type of chainrings are used, the distance between the chainrings will be incorrect...
And the part numbers are different for what is apparently the same part:
Y16T 9A420 - FC-6503 42T
Y16X 98010 - FC-5504 42T
Hmmm. I wonder why? Could it be the finish?
It's more than that — Shimano chainrings are different thicknesses. I just miked two 42T rings: one is 1.13mm, the other is 0.80mm. That's quite a difference! The thickness of the ring determines where it is in relation to the other rings, so a thinner middle ring on a spider cut for a thicker one will be closer to the big ring and farther from the small, affecting shifting. A spacer corrects that, which is why some cranksets have spacers. Unfortunately, spacers are not available.
The thing is, there is no indication on the ring as to what crankset it fits! If you're buying a replacement ring, you have no way to tell whether you've gotten the right part.
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So I'd like to start a mini-project here on the BF Bicycle Mechanics forum. Let's find out what thicknesses Shimano uses for what cranksets. We'll put the results in a sticky, Mods willing. Please answer these questions:
What is the original crankset or ring part number? E.g. FC-6503 or Y16T 9A420. If you're not sure, supply what info you can.
What is the type/tooth count? E.g. A-42T. The type should be marked on the part, for instance "A-52-42-30".
What is the date code? The date code is a small, two-letter (not number) code stamped near the other markings. For instance, "CF" (June 2004) or "YJ" (Oct 2000).
What is the ring mounting thickness? E.g. 0.08mm. You may have to remove the ring to get this. Measure at the surface around the bolt hole. Inches or millimeters is okay.
Is there a spacer between the ring and the spider? How thick?
Does the ring have a counter-bore for the bolt or retainer shoulder?
Describe the finish of the ring. That is, the color and texture of the surface. For instance, the 6503 ring is a nickel color, and textured. The 5500 ring is a silver (redder than the nickel) and smooth.
Tell the BCD. Just to keep things straight.
Here is how to measure.
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Oh, and if you have a source for chainring spacers, please PM me.