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Longer crank arms = less force in pedaling?

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Old 03-02-06, 03:37 PM
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Longer crank arms = less force in pedaling?

I used Sheldon Brown's gear inch calculator, and the length of the cranks made no difference in the gear inches.

But physics says that the longer the lever arm, the more you're moving but the less force you're putting in.

So if I go to a 165 to a 172.5mm crank length, it will be easier to pedal?
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Old 03-02-06, 03:39 PM
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shorter cranks = easier spinning but less leverage.

you would probably like to spin more in a flat city, but need the leverage more in a hilly city.
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Old 03-02-06, 03:43 PM
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Originally Posted by BostonFixed
shorter cranks = easier spinning but less leverage.

you would probably like to spin more in a flat city, but need the leverage more in a hilly city.
dont you mean this the other way? because going up hills on a road bike you gear down so you can keep spinning at the same pace and make it as hard. with more leverage in a hilly city, i would think you would have to work harder, opposed to a flat city you can use more leverage and be able to get going faster because no uphills. **********?
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Old 03-02-06, 03:46 PM
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Originally Posted by jacobpriest
dont you mean this the other way? because going up hills on a road bike you gear down so you can keep spinning at the same pace and make it as hard. with more leverage in a hilly city, i would think you would have to work harder, opposed to a flat city you can use more leverage and be able to get going faster because no uphills. **********?
if you don't have the ability to gear down then the longer crank offers more leverage (given the same gear). if you want to factor in crank length then you'll want to try sheldon's "gain ratio". the number is rather moot, but you can get an idea of the advantage of longer cranks. that said, i prefer riding a small gear and short cranks--i just spin faster on the other side.
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Old 03-02-06, 03:56 PM
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Yes, a longer crank arm will require less force pushing down and pulling up on the pedals to make the same power. However, you are making up for the lower pedal force by applying the pedal force over a longer stroke. Work = Force X distance

crank arm length is not a variable in the gear inches calculation. But a longer crank can allow you to use a taller gear inch combination
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Old 03-02-06, 03:58 PM
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gear inches is what the diameter the wheel would be on a penny farthing ( 1:1 ratio direct drive) to achieve the same distance travelled for one crank rotation. therefore even if your cranks were 50cm long it would still only be for one rotation, however much easier that rotation is made by the extra leverage.
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Old 03-02-06, 04:06 PM
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aye, gear inches just isn't a measurement that cares about crank length, regardless of its effects. sheldon brown pushes "gain ratios," which, not to be confused with simple front/back ratios, take into account the crank length as well as wheel size and gear ratio.
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Old 03-02-06, 05:31 PM
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If you're tall tho (like 6'2") you may be more comfortable with a 170-180.
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Old 03-02-06, 05:38 PM
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Originally Posted by salmonchild
therefore even if your cranks were 50cm long it would still only be for one rotation, however much easier that rotation is made by the extra leverage.
ahhh i seee
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Old 03-02-06, 08:39 PM
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Shorter cranks make it easier to go downhill fast and harder to go uphill at any speed.

It makes more sense if one takes it to an absurd extreme and imagines one inch cranks.
No matter how fast one goes downhill with one inch cranks, his pedals will still go around the same number of times per wheel revolution, but they will only move up and down two inches while traveling a 6.28 inch circle.

Now, take it to the other extreme, and imagine 330mm, or 13 inch cranks.
No matter how fast one goes downhill with 13 inch cranks, his pedals will still go around the same number of times per wheel revolution, but they will go up and down 26 inches while traveling an 81.7 inch circle.

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