Most durable tire for tandem
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Most durable tire for tandem
We took our tandem out this afternoon and two miles out our Continental Duraskin rear tire blew. The sidewall blew out and was unrepairable so we had to walk home. It's not like we have a lot of weight on the back of the tandem, I only weigh 110 pounds. The tire only had 70 miles on it so that was disappointing. We have been using this type of tire for a couple of years now and find they are better on plain flats but the sidewalls puncture easily. Are there any other tires out there that are better? We were now thinking of carrying a cheap foldable tire in case this happens when we are further away from home. Any suggestions?
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This is very unusual. What pressure were you running? What does the blow-out area look like (star, cross, pin hole, wear, etc)? Does the tire fit the rim? Having the tire go (vs a tube) says that something is wrong that needs to be corrected. To me, at least.
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+1 The contis should last a decent time and fail through tread wear not blow out. Either the tyre was defective or the installation, adjustment was wrong or something hit it while you were on the road. Probably the latter was the case - I had a brand new tubular ruined 10 years ago after a piece of flint cut straight through the sidewall on its first ride, so strange things do happen. That said you should closely inspect the bike for anything that could have caused it if you didn't see anything in the road that could have caused it.
Another comment: 'most durable' is a compromise - personally I buy racing tyres with the thought that if a soft tread compound saves one crash ever (big difference in the wet), then the extra costs are, more frequent changes and occasional puncture are worthwhile. That said, most punctures are avoided by removing grit from the tyre after each ride.
Your mileage may differ...
Another comment: 'most durable' is a compromise - personally I buy racing tyres with the thought that if a soft tread compound saves one crash ever (big difference in the wet), then the extra costs are, more frequent changes and occasional puncture are worthwhile. That said, most punctures are avoided by removing grit from the tyre after each ride.
Your mileage may differ...
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We had gator skins on our tandem. We only got about 1k miles on them before they just wore out. We are a three hundred lb team and started having to many visits from the flat fairy. It all ended ugly while going downhill about 30 mph when the front tire flatted rather quickly. We managed to stay upright and got it stopped but the tire was ruined. We flipped the bike over to inspect it and see if we could get it fixed enough to get home about three miles. Red Rider then noticed a deep cut all the way across the rear tire. We got it fixed enough to go the 1/2 mile to the LBS where we bought Armadillos. We have about 1500 miles on them and they show very little wear and we have had no flats. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sKCSGbWbPyE
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Our tire size is 700 x 28 Continental Gator (Duriskin) Skin with 700 cc Velocity Dyad rims. We keep the pressure at 100. It looks like a tear in the sidewall, not an actual cut. Do you guys carry a foldable tire with you when you ride? We have had a blowout on the sidewall once before about 3 years ago.
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100psi seems a little low for a tandem, but at least it wasn't over-inflation that did it. I run 115 on the Conti "Ultra-Sport" 700x28 that came with our CoMo. Still rolling, after 2k miles. Front looks new, back is starting to get square edges. We do not carry a spare, don't even own one at this point, but probably should pick up at least one. I don't know about rotating; that just seems like work. It isn't like we are racing in the rain or anything. I would definitely say sidewall blowouts on tires are rare. Unexplained ones even more so. You have now had 2, and that seems like an awful lot for something so rare.
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We had gator skins on our tandem. We only got about 1k miles on them before they just wore out. We are a three hundred lb team and started having to many visits from the flat fairy. It all ended ugly while going downhill about 30 mph when the front tire flatted rather quickly. We managed to stay upright and got it stopped but the tire was ruined. We flipped the bike over to inspect it and see if we could get it fixed enough to get home about three miles. Red Rider then noticed a deep cut all the way across the rear tire. We got it fixed enough to go the 1/2 mile to the LBS where we bought Armadillos. We have about 1500 miles on them and they show very little wear and we have had no flats. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sKCSGbWbPyE
Steve
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Nothing's puncture proof.
I had a puncture while running Armadillo's on my tandem but it was from a broken beer bottle shard roughly the size and shape of a sword. I don't think that anything would have stopped that. What I don't like about Armadillos is the sidewalls are so stiff that they ride like an ox cart.
I've been using 28mm gatorskins on my tandem for a couple of years. So far I've been satisfied enough that, if I were buying tires today, I'd buy the same thing. I have a 28mm folding tire to take with me as a spare on tours but I don't typically carry it with me on day rides.
I don't get a whole lot of flats. I've had one so far this year and none at all that I can remember all last year. Unfortunately, a high percentage of the flats that I get involve cutting down a sidewall or something that ruins the tire. I guess that's just the breaks.
I had a puncture while running Armadillo's on my tandem but it was from a broken beer bottle shard roughly the size and shape of a sword. I don't think that anything would have stopped that. What I don't like about Armadillos is the sidewalls are so stiff that they ride like an ox cart.
I've been using 28mm gatorskins on my tandem for a couple of years. So far I've been satisfied enough that, if I were buying tires today, I'd buy the same thing. I have a 28mm folding tire to take with me as a spare on tours but I don't typically carry it with me on day rides.
I don't get a whole lot of flats. I've had one so far this year and none at all that I can remember all last year. Unfortunately, a high percentage of the flats that I get involve cutting down a sidewall or something that ruins the tire. I guess that's just the breaks.
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Our tire size is 700 x 28 Continental Gator (Duriskin) Skin with 700 cc Velocity Dyad rims. We keep the pressure at 100. It looks like a tear in the sidewall, not an actual cut. Do you guys carry a foldable tire with you when you ride? We have had a blowout on the sidewall once before about 3 years ago.
As for tire pressure, the three things that I use to guide how much to run in a tandem tire are:
1. What's the manufacturer's maximum recommended pressure (Conti's is 116 for your tires)
2. How much tire pressure do I need to put in a tandem's rear tire to get the right shape, e.g., just a slight bulge when both riders are sitting on the tandem. If the tire looses 1/2 of it's sidewall height, then there's not enough tire pressure and the risk of pinch flats and sidewall punctures is increased dramatically. If there is no bulge, you lose some comfort and also increase rolling resistance on roads with less than perfectly smooth surfaces, e.g., chip seal, concrete, weathered asphalt.
3. What works best for you and your stoker? Running a tandem's tire at or below the "normal" recommended psi is often times a bit too low given the extra weight that a tandem carries. Even though you may only weight 110lbs, the rear wheel is carrying all of your weight and about 1/2 of your captain's weight given where the center of gravity falls on a tandem with two average size riders. Therefore, running at 100psi may or may not be enough for your team IF it doesn't give your tire the proper shape. Given that you are reporting a higher than average number of sidewall punctures and now a sidewall tear, I would suspect that -- absent a mis-aligned brake shoe rubbing against the tire or road hazard -- you probably should be running your tires with something closer to the 116 max psi. It would also be a good idea for your captain to look at where he's positioning the tandem on the road. If he tends to ride very close the shoulder where all of the road debris collects, flats will be a much more common occurance than if you rode right at the fog line or along the right track of the traffic lane when there is no fog line as those areas are almost always swept clean of road debris.
As for us, as mentioned in several other posts on tire topics, we've used the same brand and model of narrow foldable racing tires for the past decade, in one of two different sizes -- 700x23 or 700x25 -- inflated to 135psi and 145psi, respectively. Our total team weight is about 275-285lbs, depending on the time of year. I don't want to jinx myself, but we have very few flats and the occassional flat that we do have clearly comes from something that comes through the tread, not the sidewall. We usually have a spare foldable tire on the bike, strapped under the stokers stem/my saddle when we participate in century rides, rallies or tours and it's often times on there even for our local rides if I don't bother to remove it between events.
2. How much tire pressure do I need to put in a tandem's rear tire to get the right shape, e.g., just a slight bulge when both riders are sitting on the tandem. If the tire looses 1/2 of it's sidewall height, then there's not enough tire pressure and the risk of pinch flats and sidewall punctures is increased dramatically. If there is no bulge, you lose some comfort and also increase rolling resistance on roads with less than perfectly smooth surfaces, e.g., chip seal, concrete, weathered asphalt.
3. What works best for you and your stoker? Running a tandem's tire at or below the "normal" recommended psi is often times a bit too low given the extra weight that a tandem carries. Even though you may only weight 110lbs, the rear wheel is carrying all of your weight and about 1/2 of your captain's weight given where the center of gravity falls on a tandem with two average size riders. Therefore, running at 100psi may or may not be enough for your team IF it doesn't give your tire the proper shape. Given that you are reporting a higher than average number of sidewall punctures and now a sidewall tear, I would suspect that -- absent a mis-aligned brake shoe rubbing against the tire or road hazard -- you probably should be running your tires with something closer to the 116 max psi. It would also be a good idea for your captain to look at where he's positioning the tandem on the road. If he tends to ride very close the shoulder where all of the road debris collects, flats will be a much more common occurance than if you rode right at the fog line or along the right track of the traffic lane when there is no fog line as those areas are almost always swept clean of road debris.
Last edited by TandemGeek; 04-06-08 at 07:14 AM.
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Nothing's puncture proof.
I had a puncture while running Armadillo's on my tandem but it was from a broken beer bottle shard roughly the size and shape of a sword. I don't think that anything would have stopped that. What I don't like about Armadillos is the sidewalls are so stiff that they ride like an ox cart.
I had a puncture while running Armadillo's on my tandem but it was from a broken beer bottle shard roughly the size and shape of a sword. I don't think that anything would have stopped that. What I don't like about Armadillos is the sidewalls are so stiff that they ride like an ox cart.
Our team weighs about 400 pounds. We run 125 pounds in our tires, which is within the ratings for the Armadillos. Gaterskins have a much lower max pressure rating.
I've been using 28mm gatorskins on my tandem for a couple of years. So far I've been satisfied enough that, if I were buying tires today, I'd buy the same thing. I have a 28mm folding tire to take with me as a spare on tours but I don't typically carry it with me on day rides.
I don't get a whole lot of flats. I've had one so far this year and none at all that I can remember all last year. Unfortunately, a high percentage of the flats that I get involve cutting down a sidewall or something that ruins the tire. I guess that's just the breaks.
#12
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We took our tandem out this afternoon and two miles out our Continental Duraskin rear tire blew. The sidewall blew out and was unrepairable so we had to walk home. It's not like we have a lot of weight on the back of the tandem, I only weigh 110 pounds. The tire only had 70 miles on it so that was disappointing. We have been using this type of tire for a couple of years now and find they are better on plain flats but the sidewalls puncture easily. Are there any other tires out there that are better? We were now thinking of carrying a cheap foldable tire in case this happens when we are further away from home. Any suggestions?
I normally watch the sidewall of the gatorskins fairly closely. After they begin getting some age, the ones I've used start to have threads break and begin to unravel. When they start doing that, I generally go ahead and replace them regardless of how much tread I have left.
We don't carry an extra tire with us...I figure I can probably boot one well enough to limp home or to the truck if we have to. If not, a cell phone call to one of the kids to rescue us will at least get us home, if not ridiculed in the process.
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Our set-up...
Riders: 400 lbs., more with occasional luggage.
Bike: '97 Burley Duet
Tires: 700x28, Armadillos, 100 psi, 900 miles, no probs.
Riders: 400 lbs., more with occasional luggage.
Bike: '97 Burley Duet
Tires: 700x28, Armadillos, 100 psi, 900 miles, no probs.
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How high above the recommended pressure can/should one go with a tandem tire? We run 26x1.5 Avocet Cross IIs w/ Kevlar belt on a Santana Fusion. About half of our rides are on crushed limestone trails (the other half on the road). The Avocet is rated up to 85 psi to that's what I've been running. At a group tandem ride last week, another team recommended going to 100 or 110 when riding on the road. Is that OK? Our team is ~310 lbs.
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We've had good luck with Maxxis Re-Fuse folding tires, 700x25. We are a just-under 250-lb duo
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We've had good luck with Maxxis Re-Fuse folding tires
I have been cautioned about running folding tires on a tandem by an experienced tandem rider/bike shop owner. He didn't mention ever having any issues himself but felt that a wire bead tire would be less likely to come off of a rim and tangle in a wheel in a "blow out" situation. I rode with folding tires for more than a year without issues, including some flat tires at higher speeds. I would like to run some 700x28c folding tires when the current set of tires wears out but I am reluctant because of the warning I received.
I noticed that folding tires have been mentioned here as choices (not counting the emergency/get me home tires) and was wondering what others experiences have been with folding tires.
I have been cautioned about running folding tires on a tandem by an experienced tandem rider/bike shop owner. He didn't mention ever having any issues himself but felt that a wire bead tire would be less likely to come off of a rim and tangle in a wheel in a "blow out" situation. I rode with folding tires for more than a year without issues, including some flat tires at higher speeds. I would like to run some 700x28c folding tires when the current set of tires wears out but I am reluctant because of the warning I received.
I noticed that folding tires have been mentioned here as choices (not counting the emergency/get me home tires) and was wondering what others experiences have been with folding tires.
#17
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We are a 305 pound team...run Conti Grand Prix 4 Season 700 28c at 125 pounds. Great ride, good grip, very predictable handling and have been pretty puncture resistant. They do wear quicker than I'd like but are worth the piece of mind.
Bill J.
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After using a variety of tires from Michelin and Conti, I've been running Serfas SECA 700 x 25 wire beads (at recommended 125 psi) with very good results - one flat over the past 1800 miles. I forget who recommended these, but I would definitely buy another set. At $25 each, they're a steal. I believe they have some sort of belt that they call the "FPS" (Flat Protection System) which, apparently, works.
The only obvious manufacturing defect I ever encountered was on a tire from Specialized, which suddenly developed a sidewall bulge (got home by reducing the tire pressure).
The only time I carry a spare tire (folding) would be on a multi-day, point-to-point trip. However, I do carry some duct tape (good for lots of repairs) that I would use to cover a tire side wall failure (from the inside of the tire). Been told a dollar bill will do this job as well, if the affected area is not too large.
The only obvious manufacturing defect I ever encountered was on a tire from Specialized, which suddenly developed a sidewall bulge (got home by reducing the tire pressure).
The only time I carry a spare tire (folding) would be on a multi-day, point-to-point trip. However, I do carry some duct tape (good for lots of repairs) that I would use to cover a tire side wall failure (from the inside of the tire). Been told a dollar bill will do this job as well, if the affected area is not too large.
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Last week a local tandem couple went down after a "front flat" while going downhill into a turn. I heard that they may have had low pressure in the front, but definitely no flat protection. I can't imagine not having SOME kind of flat protection on our tandem... I understand that the couple are doing well without serious injury.
#20
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Have never had a folding trire blow off the rim in the last 50,000-some miles.
Have used a folded dollar bill to bridge a gap due to sliced up sidewall. Works fine.
Have had a few tires blow out, front and rear (but not simultaneously!), and always been able to ride it out. Just don't grab the brakes when it happens . . .
Blowing the front at speed 30+ mph coming downhill is no fun . . . a bit like riding a bucking bronco; been there, done that.
Just our observation/experience . . . yours could vary!
Be safe out there and make a habit of inspecting your tires regularly.
Pedal on TWOgether!
Rudy and Kay/zonatandem
Have used a folded dollar bill to bridge a gap due to sliced up sidewall. Works fine.
Have had a few tires blow out, front and rear (but not simultaneously!), and always been able to ride it out. Just don't grab the brakes when it happens . . .
Blowing the front at speed 30+ mph coming downhill is no fun . . . a bit like riding a bucking bronco; been there, done that.
Just our observation/experience . . . yours could vary!
Be safe out there and make a habit of inspecting your tires regularly.
Pedal on TWOgether!
Rudy and Kay/zonatandem
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Re-reading this thread I'm wondering what kind of brakes you are using.
If you're using rim brakes and if they touch the tire AT ALL, they'll eat through your tire and cause a blow out in no time at all.
If you're using rim brakes and if they touch the tire AT ALL, they'll eat through your tire and cause a blow out in no time at all.
#22
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Less severe blowouts, a dollar bill works nicely. (or a $20 if you like expensive components.)
#23
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Last week a local tandem couple went down after a "front flat" while going downhill into a turn. I heard that they may have had low pressure in the front, but definitely no flat protection. I can't imagine not having SOME kind of flat protection on our tandem... I understand that the couple are doing well without serious injury.
People routinely race single bikes on very light tires with no "flat protection."
If anything you're more likely to wreck a single bike with a front flat than a tandem, given that the tandem has a longer wheelbase and is more stable.
So I can definitely imagine, and do, ride a tandem without "flat protection".
I guess you can argue that the tandem is capable of greater descending speeds than a single on the same grade. However, its kind of academic if you're over 50mph on either.
So I guess its a risk reward trade off. If you race, the slight risk of a blow out, and then a possible crash, imho is offset by thedecreased rolling resistence.
If you wanted to be sure to never crash from a blowout, there are solid tires available.
#24
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Unless you have the flat at a point where you can keep the tandem pointed in a straight line until it comes to a stop, the inherent added stabilty of the long wheelbase goes out the window once the front tire truly goes flat, even if the tire stays between the rim and the road.
Remember, unlike with your single bike, your every movement during evasive manuevers on a tandem ripple back and forth with the stoker's counter movements and manifest themselves as lean-induced turning forces on the heavily loaded front wheel.
Even if you can get both feet off the pedals and down on the ground to work as stabilizers, unless the stoker can do likewise almost at the same time or keep their weight perfectly centered, the tandem will lean and turn the front wheel out from under you.
FWIW: We've ridden out two front flats at fairly high speeds on descents and in both cases we were able to go in a straight line and bring it to a stop without rolling the tire pr dropping the bike, albeit in one case travelling across the opposite lane just ahead of on-coming traffic and into a soft shoulder area/field. To say those were some rather intense moments would be an understatement. Flat protection is the one thing I miss about riding with glued-on tubies.
As far as the other forms of 'flat protection', our tires also have a hard rubber/plastic center strip embedded between the inner casing and tread compounds (i.e., SPL Sportex Protection LayerŽ – Polyamide strip under center tread) and they do seem to work, as evidenced by gashes discovered in the tread during the occasional pre or post ride tire checks. Their dissimilar color also makes for a nice tread-wear indicator that signals it's time for a new rear tire.
Last edited by TandemGeek; 05-01-08 at 08:00 AM.
#25
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If you have a front end blow out on a high speed descent on either a tandem or a single you've got a problem. and obviously you've got the cooridination issue on the tandem, but I don't think your risk is substantially greater on the tandem.