Old Road Bike Build
#26
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Bikes: 1961 Ideor, 1966 Perfekt 3 Speed AB Hub, 1994 Bridgestone MB-6, 2006 Airnimal Joey, 2009 Thorn Sherpa, 2013 Thorn Nomad MkII, 2015 VO Pass Hunter, 2017 Lynskey Backroad, 2017 Raleigh Gran Prix, 1980s Bianchi Mixte on a trainer. Others are now gone.
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I usually use that bike for exercise on a route that is mostly flat, thus not much shifting. If I am going somewhere where there is a lot more shifting, I take another bike.
#27
Senior Member
I've mentioned this before, but once in a blue moon my hand will move down towards a DT shifter that isn't there. I certainly don't miss DT shifters, but the old instincts pop out sometime. Kinda like driving, I haven't owned a standard transmission for a long time, but sometimes my hand goes onto the auto shifter like it's a manual.
#28
Nigel
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So I have this idea. I have an older Bianchi road bike that I don't ride much any more. I was drinking beer in the garage the other day and noticed 2 things. The frame/fork have what look to me to be rack mounts and there appears to be ample tire clearance. I am wondering if I can build this bike into a touring/cyclocross/gravel bike combo? My intended use would be 1-2 night road tours, 1-2 cyclocross races a year (never done one yet), lots of gravel/dirt road riding (I live in Colorado, thinking fall river road in RMNP). I've done some basic google research and the following is what I think needs to be done.
Cockpit - New bars, I'm going to stick with drop bars. I like the drop bars that are flat on the top. Should I stick with a quill stem or use a threaded adapter?
Wheels - New (to me, used is fine) wheelset, over 30 spoke count? MTB hub? Maybe 2 sets of tires. 1 for road touring and 1 for off road/cyclocross.
Brakes - Long reach caliper brakes. Looks like Shimano and Tektro sell new ones for decent prices. Anyone better than the other?
Crankset - Triple ring at least 22 for the small ring, do I want a MTB crankset for this? What do I need to know about bottom brackets?
Shifting - STI shifters, MTB long cage RD, FD (will I need a road FD to work with the STI sifters?) Thinking 10 speed. 36 t Cassette? Should I go bigger?
Racks - buy racks? Anything else I need to know?
Will I need to expand the rear hub size for a 10 speed hub? Bike has 6 speed now. Rough measure has the rear wheel gap at 127mm.
Anything else I should think of? Is this doable?
Cockpit - New bars, I'm going to stick with drop bars. I like the drop bars that are flat on the top. Should I stick with a quill stem or use a threaded adapter?
Wheels - New (to me, used is fine) wheelset, over 30 spoke count? MTB hub? Maybe 2 sets of tires. 1 for road touring and 1 for off road/cyclocross.
Brakes - Long reach caliper brakes. Looks like Shimano and Tektro sell new ones for decent prices. Anyone better than the other?
Crankset - Triple ring at least 22 for the small ring, do I want a MTB crankset for this? What do I need to know about bottom brackets?
Shifting - STI shifters, MTB long cage RD, FD (will I need a road FD to work with the STI sifters?) Thinking 10 speed. 36 t Cassette? Should I go bigger?
Racks - buy racks? Anything else I need to know?
Will I need to expand the rear hub size for a 10 speed hub? Bike has 6 speed now. Rough measure has the rear wheel gap at 127mm.
Anything else I should think of? Is this doable?
My recommendations:
* spread the frame to 135mm - I prefer the threaded rod technique instead of Sheldon's 2x4. You will have to open it up to 160 to 175mm range to get it to spring back to 135mm. My technique is to go to 150mm, relax the load and measure, make a conservative guess on how far to go, then relax, measure and repeat in 5mm increments till done. For example, if after spreading to 150mm, it measures 128 (started from 126); I'd go to 160mm next, then if more is needed 165mm, etc. Cr-Mo does spring a LOT more than hi-ten steel - as you'd expect with the yield strength differences. 135mm hubs are less expensive than comparable quality 130mm hub due to manufacturing volumes - at the low end there is almost a 2X difference, the difference reduces as you go up in price.
* make sure you re-align the drop outs to parallel and symmetric with respect to the bicycle's center line, THEN the RD hanger.
* 9 speed RD such as a M592 with 7 to 10 speed Shimano road shifters - 10 speed MTB RD will not work with road shifters.
* 9 speed 12-36 or ten speed 11-36 cassette. I'd go 9 speed, because it is 11% less fussy.
* I like Tektro brakes - R539 and R559 depending on the reach required - MEASURE.
* I like 40h Wheelmaster "tandem" hubs because they are cartridge bearing, easy to rebuild (Chinese copy of Phil's); but I am 350lbs......
* Double butted spokes for more compliance (evens the loading of the spokes, and better ride).
* Velocity DYAD or NoBS rims - NoBS are heavier, wider and stronger; depends on how much tire you want/can fit. For me the cross over point is 38mm. If you have even more width, Velocity Cliffhanger rims.
* brake pads: Koolstop Salmon - really do make a difference.
* IF you spread to 135mm; follow the BB recommendation of the MTB crank you pick. Reduce by 5mm if you only spread to 130mm.
* use BLUE thread locker to secure racks, etc. Do NOT use red.
* cross levers are very useful.
#29
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Bikes: 1961 Ideor, 1966 Perfekt 3 Speed AB Hub, 1994 Bridgestone MB-6, 2006 Airnimal Joey, 2009 Thorn Sherpa, 2013 Thorn Nomad MkII, 2015 VO Pass Hunter, 2017 Lynskey Backroad, 2017 Raleigh Gran Prix, 1980s Bianchi Mixte on a trainer. Others are now gone.
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I've mentioned this before, but once in a blue moon my hand will move down towards a DT shifter that isn't there. I certainly don't miss DT shifters, but the old instincts pop out sometime. Kinda like driving, I haven't owned a standard transmission for a long time, but sometimes my hand goes onto the auto shifter like it's a manual.
#30
Senior Member
A friend of mine was telling me two days ago that he went to the grocery store, forgot his lock, figured if he ran in and out really fast that it would not be a risk. Came out after a few minutes and the bike was gone. It was about 100 yards away abandoned. He told me that he suspected that the thief got disgusted with the downtube friction shifters and abandoned it.
#31
Senior Member
To keep it from becoming a money pit, you might take it slowly in stages. See how much tire will fit and plan on something like raceblade fenders for touring. After knowing what works for tires, I would look at replacing the crank and BB with a cartridge BB and compact double to increase the range. Then, if I wanted to widen the range I would look at different 6-8 speed freewheels.
Marc
Marc
#32
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If the issue is sentimental value or enjoying using something you have used in the past, that makes it a bit different. In that case, make the modifications.
Earlier this year I bought a used set of wheels that use clinchers to put on a vintage Italian racing bike that I had put is storage a couple decades ago after I got too frustrated with tubular tires. And, repainted the frame, new triple crank, new wider bars, modern brake levers & interrupter levers, threadless stem on quill to threadless adapter, etc. I still hate downtube friction shifters, but I like riding the bike. Frame and most components from 1961, the used wheels I put on it are from the 1980s, and as noted some parts are modern.
Earlier this year I bought a used set of wheels that use clinchers to put on a vintage Italian racing bike that I had put is storage a couple decades ago after I got too frustrated with tubular tires. And, repainted the frame, new triple crank, new wider bars, modern brake levers & interrupter levers, threadless stem on quill to threadless adapter, etc. I still hate downtube friction shifters, but I like riding the bike. Frame and most components from 1961, the used wheels I put on it are from the 1980s, and as noted some parts are modern.
Last edited by DropBarFan; 11-08-15 at 08:55 PM.
#33
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Join Date: Aug 2010
Location: Madison, WI
Posts: 11,203
Bikes: 1961 Ideor, 1966 Perfekt 3 Speed AB Hub, 1994 Bridgestone MB-6, 2006 Airnimal Joey, 2009 Thorn Sherpa, 2013 Thorn Nomad MkII, 2015 VO Pass Hunter, 2017 Lynskey Backroad, 2017 Raleigh Gran Prix, 1980s Bianchi Mixte on a trainer. Others are now gone.
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Nice build, like the Mafac brakes! Vintage Italian/Columbus road-racing bikes had a fairly comfortable ride & great handling. Down-tube shifters are kind of a pain, apparently even racing pros did not shift as often as necessary: once read an article about ace Hennie Kuiper--his coach noted how he always shifted promptly & that helped him do well at TT's.
Rode it again yesterday for a 21 mile exercise ride, but forgot how early it gets dark these days. Last mile and a half was pretty dark. I have a tail light on it, no headlight on it - yet.
#34
Ellensburg, WA
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I converted a 1989 Peugeot hybrid for my touring rig and it runs great. Yes, it was heavier than probably a normal touring frame, but it was rock solid on the road.
I used Suntour bar end friction shifters with a 48-36-26 triple and 7 spd 13-28 in the rear. You could use a 7 spd on yours with no problems. To go to 8 spd it would be worth having the rear triangle cold set to 130 mm. In hindsight I should have gone with a 24 for the small ring up front (but I only really needed that for one hill). Fortunately for me I had almost all of the parts on hand. Classic road triple cranksets (Sugino, Sakae, etc) look better than mtb ones - but that's just my personal opinion. I did go with a Shimano Deore LX long cage rear derailleur and it worked flawlessly. A Suntour VX-GT was my other option.
If you really want to use the Bianchi you have on hand then I would recommend posting this also in the Classic & Vintage section for some good advice. There's a lot of experience there with building up commuters and touring rigs on classic/vintage frames. The biggest expense I had was having new wheels built up. I didn't want to take a chance.
I used Suntour bar end friction shifters with a 48-36-26 triple and 7 spd 13-28 in the rear. You could use a 7 spd on yours with no problems. To go to 8 spd it would be worth having the rear triangle cold set to 130 mm. In hindsight I should have gone with a 24 for the small ring up front (but I only really needed that for one hill). Fortunately for me I had almost all of the parts on hand. Classic road triple cranksets (Sugino, Sakae, etc) look better than mtb ones - but that's just my personal opinion. I did go with a Shimano Deore LX long cage rear derailleur and it worked flawlessly. A Suntour VX-GT was my other option.
If you really want to use the Bianchi you have on hand then I would recommend posting this also in the Classic & Vintage section for some good advice. There's a lot of experience there with building up commuters and touring rigs on classic/vintage frames. The biggest expense I had was having new wheels built up. I didn't want to take a chance.
__________________
1984 Gitane Tour de France; 1968 Peugeot PL8; 1982 Nishiki Marina 12; 1984 Peugeot PSV; 1993 Trek 950 mtb; 1983 Vitus 979; Colnago Super, mid-80's Bianchi Veloce, 1984 or 85 Vitus 979
1984 Gitane Tour de France; 1968 Peugeot PL8; 1982 Nishiki Marina 12; 1984 Peugeot PSV; 1993 Trek 950 mtb; 1983 Vitus 979; Colnago Super, mid-80's Bianchi Veloce, 1984 or 85 Vitus 979
#35
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My '83 Cannondale has a freewheel and 126-mm spacing, but i found an 8-speed cluster online. I hope to have it installed by next week---seems it is supposed to fit in the same space as a 5-6-7-speed cluster (same as 8-9-10 all fit on 130-mm hubs---just thinner gears.) Will be going from 14-34 to 13-28, which with a 48-38-28 triple ought to get me up most hills around here (I about never use the 28 ring with my current cluster.)
If it works out and isn't trash quality I will report back
BTW there were a couple companies offering 8-speed clusters--I risked going with one which looked a little sketchy but advertised 200 grams lighter (which makes it lighter than the excellent Shimano 7-speed I use now.) The other one looked exactly like my current Shimano unit but weight 50-100 grams more. if the other doesn't work, I will buy one of those (and again, share anything I might learn.)
I believe the 8-speed was also available in 13-34 and 14-34, which is about perfect for loaded touring (I will need to get one for the next time the Cannondale takes me far, far away.)
If it works out and isn't trash quality I will report back
BTW there were a couple companies offering 8-speed clusters--I risked going with one which looked a little sketchy but advertised 200 grams lighter (which makes it lighter than the excellent Shimano 7-speed I use now.) The other one looked exactly like my current Shimano unit but weight 50-100 grams more. if the other doesn't work, I will buy one of those (and again, share anything I might learn.)
I believe the 8-speed was also available in 13-34 and 14-34, which is about perfect for loaded touring (I will need to get one for the next time the Cannondale takes me far, far away.)
#36
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Nice looking frame.
Check the chainstay length. If you want to use rear panneirs, you'll want to make sure you'll have enough heel clearance.
Check the chainstay length. If you want to use rear panneirs, you'll want to make sure you'll have enough heel clearance.
#37
Ellensburg, WA
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My '83 Cannondale has a freewheel and 126-mm spacing, but i found an 8-speed cluster online. I hope to have it installed by next week---seems it is supposed to fit in the same space as a 5-6-7-speed cluster (same as 8-9-10 all fit on 130-mm hubs---just thinner gears.) Will be going from 14-34 to 13-28, which with a 48-38-28 triple ought to get me up most hills around here (I about never use the 28 ring with my current cluster.)
If it works out and isn't trash quality I will report back
BTW there were a couple companies offering 8-speed clusters--I risked going with one which looked a little sketchy but advertised 200 grams lighter (which makes it lighter than the excellent Shimano 7-speed I use now.) The other one looked exactly like my current Shimano unit but weight 50-100 grams more. if the other doesn't work, I will buy one of those (and again, share anything I might learn.)
I believe the 8-speed was also available in 13-34 and 14-34, which is about perfect for loaded touring (I will need to get one for the next time the Cannondale takes me far, far away.)
If it works out and isn't trash quality I will report back
BTW there were a couple companies offering 8-speed clusters--I risked going with one which looked a little sketchy but advertised 200 grams lighter (which makes it lighter than the excellent Shimano 7-speed I use now.) The other one looked exactly like my current Shimano unit but weight 50-100 grams more. if the other doesn't work, I will buy one of those (and again, share anything I might learn.)
I believe the 8-speed was also available in 13-34 and 14-34, which is about perfect for loaded touring (I will need to get one for the next time the Cannondale takes me far, far away.)
__________________
1984 Gitane Tour de France; 1968 Peugeot PL8; 1982 Nishiki Marina 12; 1984 Peugeot PSV; 1993 Trek 950 mtb; 1983 Vitus 979; Colnago Super, mid-80's Bianchi Veloce, 1984 or 85 Vitus 979
1984 Gitane Tour de France; 1968 Peugeot PL8; 1982 Nishiki Marina 12; 1984 Peugeot PSV; 1993 Trek 950 mtb; 1983 Vitus 979; Colnago Super, mid-80's Bianchi Veloce, 1984 or 85 Vitus 979
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