cyclist/gearhead/cycli...
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: DC / Maryland suburbs
Posts: 4,166
Bikes: Homebuilt tourer/commuter, modified-beyond-recognition 1990 Trek 1100, reasonably stock 2002-ish Gary Fisher Hoo Koo E Koo
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I'm currently reading "Bicycling Science", and there's some research in it showing that the efficiency of a 53/15 drivetrain is about 93%, less than a 53/20 drivetrain, about 96%. I can find the exact figures and references if anyone's interested. This is including a rear derailer and non-straight chainline. The principle is that the chain has to bend more around smaller sprockets, causing greater frictional losses.
All the mechanical research in the book fascinates me, it's a really good read.