Helmet standards
#1
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Helmet standards
I crashed my road bike a few weeks ago while wearing a multi sport/ skateboard sorta helmet. Put two huge scrapes in the outer shell and got knocked out for a few seconds. No concussion, just some road rash on me and the bike. Lesson learned. It's also probably time for a new helmet. Here in Canada, at MEC specifically, the lids have two standards. EN 1078 and CSPC or are the one and the same?
Which one do I choose?
Also, the Bell branded helmet at Walmart, which fits remarkably well, is it as good as the others?
Thanks
Which one do I choose?
Also, the Bell branded helmet at Walmart, which fits remarkably well, is it as good as the others?
Thanks
Last edited by XXLHardrock; 07-16-15 at 09:20 AM. Reason: Spelling
#3
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EN 1078 is the European standard for bicycle helmets, and CPSC refers to o the US Consumer Product Safety Commission, which regulates bicycle helmets in the USA.
I doubt the standards are identical, but odds are they're fairly similar. In any case, helmets must meet the standards which apply in each country where they're marketed and be stickered as such.
As a practical matter, it doesn't make sense to make different helmets for the various markets, so makers have them conform to the tightest standards and sticker them for all standards so they don't have to worry about which helmet ends up where.
I doubt the standards are identical, but odds are they're fairly similar. In any case, helmets must meet the standards which apply in each country where they're marketed and be stickered as such.
As a practical matter, it doesn't make sense to make different helmets for the various markets, so makers have them conform to the tightest standards and sticker them for all standards so they don't have to worry about which helmet ends up where.
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#5
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If dual compliance isn't achieved, either by choice, or because of mutual exclusivity, then there can only be one sticker. Putting both on would constitute fraud.
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An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
“Never argue with an idiot. He will only bring you down to his level and beat you with experience.”, George Carlin
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
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“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
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If you want the best protection, look at the helmets using MIPS technology. It is a step above the CPS and EP standards in that it addresses twisting acceleration to the head inside the helmet; common in bike crashes but not addressed by either by the two agencies or by most helmets.
You will pay to have MIPS and are not likely to find a MIPS helmet at Walmarts for quite a while.
Ben
You will pay to have MIPS and are not likely to find a MIPS helmet at Walmarts for quite a while.
Ben
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I didn't know that one could be knocked out and not suffer at least a mild concussion. Anyway, glad you're ok.
As far as which helmet, I'd say go with the one that fits best, and according to your taste, looks best.
As far as which helmet, I'd say go with the one that fits best, and according to your taste, looks best.
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If you want the best protection, look at the helmets using MIPS technology. It is a step above the CPS and EP standards in that it addresses twisting acceleration to the head inside the helmet; common in bike crashes but not addressed by either by the two agencies or by most helmets.
You will pay to have MIPS and are not likely to find a MIPS helmet at Walmarts for quite a while.
Ben
You will pay to have MIPS and are not likely to find a MIPS helmet at Walmarts for quite a while.
Ben
#10
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Are winter sport helmet suitable (maybe even more protective?) for cycling (weight and vent aside)? They certainly look and feel so.
This Bell is a cycling helmet, this POC is a snow helmet. Which do you think is more protective for cycling?
FYI: Pope Francis Prays For Michael Schumacher's Life in Road Safety Event - Formula 1 News
(maybe next he could pray for cycling safety)
This Bell is a cycling helmet, this POC is a snow helmet. Which do you think is more protective for cycling?
FYI: Pope Francis Prays For Michael Schumacher's Life in Road Safety Event - Formula 1 News
(maybe next he could pray for cycling safety)
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#12
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The difference? How they are marketed. Seriously. In the US, a bicycle helmet is defined as a helmet which is marketed as a cycling helmet...
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Meh.
An otherwise reputable retailer cannot sell a substandard product like a bike helmet because of the liability. Yes, WM helmets meet minimum standards. Just barely.
If you shop there, get one with the plastic shell bonded to the styro; not all of them are.
An otherwise reputable retailer cannot sell a substandard product like a bike helmet because of the liability. Yes, WM helmets meet minimum standards. Just barely.
If you shop there, get one with the plastic shell bonded to the styro; not all of them are.
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a stupid question ....
but if bicycle helmets are not safe, why don't the guys who want to wear helmets buy motorbike helmets? .... there are lightweight open face helmets that have very good safety standards
but if bicycle helmets are not safe, why don't the guys who want to wear helmets buy motorbike helmets? .... there are lightweight open face helmets that have very good safety standards

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Pardon the nitpicking and digression, but... that is a concussion. Unconsciousness from a head blow (rather than vertigo or other non-contact accidents or events) inherently involves a concussion. But not all concussions result in loss of consciousness. And some concussions may involve loss of cognizance while the victim appears to be conscious.
For example, Joe Louis said he remembered almost nothing of his first fight against Max Schmeling after the fourth round knockdown, although Louis continued fighting until the 12th round KO. I've heard other local boxers describe similar experiences, including my brother who remembered nothing of an entire evening after a TKO loss, although he never completely lost consciousness and chatted with us for hours afterward - he just seemed a bit dazed.
Actress Natasha Richardson died of a head injury after a seemingly "minor" fall while skiing - it was a classic example of the lucid interval that sometimes occurs after a potentially serious head injury. Nowadays I'd insist that anyone who'd experienced such an incident be medically checked and monitored for at least 24 hours.
And not all head blows result in concussions or lingering effects. Even as an amateur lightweight to welterweight I'd often spar with much bigger opponents, up to heavyweights, and was never seriously dazed in sparring or competition. No after effects, decades after quitting the sport. Just pure dumb luck of physiology. I doubt any medical research can explain why guys like George Foreman retain their clarity and wit after years of hard blows to the head, while many boxers suffered from dementia pugilistica (both Quarry brothers, Mike and Jerry; Meldrick Taylor; Wilfred Benitez, who's been in a nursing home for years after showing signs of dementia in his early 20s). Only fairly recently has the syndrome received any serious attention, and even then most of the focus is on football players like Junior Seau, and to a lesser extent on school kids playing soccer, etc.
The only way to determine the effects of concussion (in addition to MRIs, CT scans, etc.) is a battery of tests following a head knock to evaluate reflexes, etc. Hardly anyone bothers with that. Most folks shrug it off and claim they're fine. That's why the lucid interval is potentially so dangerous - I've noticed many folks who've been briefly unconscious from head blows are irritable and refuse medical evaluation. Ironically, that irritability and irrational refusal of medical evaluation should be considered a warning sign. But even hospitals and ERs are guilty of failing to recognize the potential danger. Too often I've seen disabled older folks I know discharged much too quickly after falls and concussions, without any follow through checkups or ensuring the patients have family, friends, neighbors or caregivers available to keep an eye on them.
Depression is among the most common lingering after effect of a concussion. Many boxers I know described suffering depression immediately after a grueling bout involving many head blows - even when they won the fight, they lost the war. And many suffer years of depression and anger, and attempt self-medication with alcohol and drugs. Diagnosis and causality are difficult because some of these folks were, frankly, already jackasses before any sports related issues. But I've personally known some boxers who were really decent, healthy, easy going fellows when they were younger, and struggled later after knockouts and repeated head blows as their reflexes and defenses slowed.
That's why bicyclists and anyone at greater risk of blows to the noggin should have prepared a plan in advance for family and/or friends to check up on potential concussion victims for at least 24 hours and be alert to any unusual changes in behavior, communication oddities, sudden mood swings, irritability, increased consumption of alcohol or other substances, and other compensatory behaviors.
For example, Joe Louis said he remembered almost nothing of his first fight against Max Schmeling after the fourth round knockdown, although Louis continued fighting until the 12th round KO. I've heard other local boxers describe similar experiences, including my brother who remembered nothing of an entire evening after a TKO loss, although he never completely lost consciousness and chatted with us for hours afterward - he just seemed a bit dazed.
Actress Natasha Richardson died of a head injury after a seemingly "minor" fall while skiing - it was a classic example of the lucid interval that sometimes occurs after a potentially serious head injury. Nowadays I'd insist that anyone who'd experienced such an incident be medically checked and monitored for at least 24 hours.
And not all head blows result in concussions or lingering effects. Even as an amateur lightweight to welterweight I'd often spar with much bigger opponents, up to heavyweights, and was never seriously dazed in sparring or competition. No after effects, decades after quitting the sport. Just pure dumb luck of physiology. I doubt any medical research can explain why guys like George Foreman retain their clarity and wit after years of hard blows to the head, while many boxers suffered from dementia pugilistica (both Quarry brothers, Mike and Jerry; Meldrick Taylor; Wilfred Benitez, who's been in a nursing home for years after showing signs of dementia in his early 20s). Only fairly recently has the syndrome received any serious attention, and even then most of the focus is on football players like Junior Seau, and to a lesser extent on school kids playing soccer, etc.
The only way to determine the effects of concussion (in addition to MRIs, CT scans, etc.) is a battery of tests following a head knock to evaluate reflexes, etc. Hardly anyone bothers with that. Most folks shrug it off and claim they're fine. That's why the lucid interval is potentially so dangerous - I've noticed many folks who've been briefly unconscious from head blows are irritable and refuse medical evaluation. Ironically, that irritability and irrational refusal of medical evaluation should be considered a warning sign. But even hospitals and ERs are guilty of failing to recognize the potential danger. Too often I've seen disabled older folks I know discharged much too quickly after falls and concussions, without any follow through checkups or ensuring the patients have family, friends, neighbors or caregivers available to keep an eye on them.
Depression is among the most common lingering after effect of a concussion. Many boxers I know described suffering depression immediately after a grueling bout involving many head blows - even when they won the fight, they lost the war. And many suffer years of depression and anger, and attempt self-medication with alcohol and drugs. Diagnosis and causality are difficult because some of these folks were, frankly, already jackasses before any sports related issues. But I've personally known some boxers who were really decent, healthy, easy going fellows when they were younger, and struggled later after knockouts and repeated head blows as their reflexes and defenses slowed.
That's why bicyclists and anyone at greater risk of blows to the noggin should have prepared a plan in advance for family and/or friends to check up on potential concussion victims for at least 24 hours and be alert to any unusual changes in behavior, communication oddities, sudden mood swings, irritability, increased consumption of alcohol or other substances, and other compensatory behaviors.
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The main problem, as others noted, is ventilation. Even riding a motorcycle in the 100F Texas summer heat isn't nearly as hot as riding a bike on an 80 degree day. There are helmets with cooling systems but they're very expensive, especially for the active cooling systems (passive air flow enhancement wouldn't be effective at most slower bicycle speeds). And motorcycle helmets are usually overkill for average bicycling speeds. Abrasion resistance isn't nearly comparable, unless the bicyclist spends a lot of time bombing downhill at 50 mph, or drafting vehicles.
I've been wearing a Bell Solar helmet, a very minimal compromise that was perfect back in the summer - it's no more uncomfortable than wearing my boonie hat or even riding bareheaded, so I don't hesitate to wear it. But I'm planning to get a sturdier helmet for cooler days and nighttime wear. I'd like something with a bit more abrasion resistance for occasions when I scrape beneath low hanging tree limbs, that sort of thing. The Bell Solar is a very thin sheet of plastic bonded to, essentially, styrofoam, so it's not as abrasion resistant as I'd like.
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But I'm planning to get a sturdier helmet for cooler days and nighttime wear. I'd like something with a bit more abrasion resistance for occasions when I scrape beneath low hanging tree limbs, that sort of thing. The Bell Solar is a very thin sheet of plastic bonded to, essentially, styrofoam, so it's not as abrasion resistant as I'd like.
https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/h...elmet-safety#/
#22
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One possible problem with using ski helmet for cycling which I'm not sure if it is a problem: would the ear covering with padding affect hearing enough to be of a concern or not?
#23
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The typical bicycle helmet is made out of expanded polystyrene. As a manufacturer of expanded plastic foams, when talking polystyrene, the foam is foam. It's all essentially the same in bicycle helmets. The more foam you have and the thicker the foam, the more impact absorption it has. All the fancy stuff in a bicycle helmet is for ventilation, weight, and looks. More ventilation or less weight means less foam. Less foam means less impact absorption. Cheap helmets like a Bell at Walmart have a lot more foam in it than the expensive ones.
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Another issue with helmets is "Rotational Head Injury" (RHI). This is when the helmet violently turns the head. It happens more often the less round a helmet is ie. the more aero the helmet the greater tha chanve of an RHI.
Btw, I had a helmet that fell off the handlebar of my non-moving bicycle and the helmet broke.
Bicycle Helmet Standards
Cheers
Btw, I had a helmet that fell off the handlebar of my non-moving bicycle and the helmet broke.
Bicycle Helmet Standards
Cheers
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Are winter sport helmet suitable (maybe even more protective?) for cycling (weight and vent aside)? They certainly look and feel so.
This Bell is a cycling helmet, this POC is a snow helmet. Which do you think is more protective for cycling?
FYI: Pope Francis Prays For Michael Schumacher's Life in Road Safety Event - Formula 1 News
(maybe next he could pray for cycling safety)
This Bell is a cycling helmet, this POC is a snow helmet. Which do you think is more protective for cycling?
FYI: Pope Francis Prays For Michael Schumacher's Life in Road Safety Event - Formula 1 News
(maybe next he could pray for cycling safety)
1. Don't take unnecessary risks even with a helmet -- Schumacher was skiing full speed down a mountain and instead of going around a rocky section, went through it to film a video.
2. Any object attached to a helmet may compromise it during a crash --- Schumacher had attached a camera and was filming his trip. Upon impact, experts noticed the camera dug into the helmet splitting it in two.