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-   -   Do you replace your helmets? (https://www.bikeforums.net/advocacy-safety/1295391-do-you-replace-your-helmets.html)

shelbyfv 06-28-24 01:39 PM

I'd use them w/o concern. I think it's UV that causes deterioration. And drops, obviously.

tcs 06-29-24 09:48 AM


Originally Posted by vol (Post 23281023)
Does anyone know if a brand new helmet kept for several years is still good?

The young salesperson at the bike shop said helmets only start to age after they're purchased. :roflmao2:

Study on helmet life:
https://helmets.org/up1505a.htm

Jeff Neese 07-14-24 08:12 AM


Originally Posted by veganbikes (Post 23258399)
.... Generally either after a crash or significant drop or after 5 years is what I would reccomend.

Crash or dropped on the ground, yes. But simply based on age, no need. That old myth. started by the helmet manufacturers, has been disproven.


veganbikes 07-14-24 12:19 PM


Originally Posted by Jeff Neese (Post 23295500)
Crash or dropped on the ground, yes. But simply based on age, no need. That old myth. started by the helmet manufacturers, has been disproven.

It has been disproven? By whom? Where? When? I know it has been disagreed about but I haven't really seen great credible evidence that it is false.

Ariaa1 Again I am confused by your statement it was seemingly in response to no one. What are you agreeing to?

Jeff Neese 07-15-24 03:49 AM


Originally Posted by veganbikes (Post 23295702)
It has been disproven? By whom? Where? When? I know it has been disagreed about but I haven't really seen great credible evidence that it is false.

Links have been provided. See posts #9 and #53.

PeteHski 07-15-24 09:32 AM

I usually replace my helmet every 3-5 years as they tend to improve incrementally.

Iride01 07-15-24 10:21 AM

Some of you claim not to rinse your helmet off every ride. Not sure why it'd matter about whether safety is a reason to replace them. I wouldn't be able to stand the smell or the grime!

Mines four years old. I'm just getting tired of it. Want something new. I was thinking about it on the ride this morning.

MinnMan 07-19-24 01:31 PM


Originally Posted by I-Like-To-Bike (Post 23258566)
But an arbitrary shelf life date nonetheless and not based on any credible evidence other than well it couldn't hurt and why not it won't set the individual consumer back too much, eh? And besides it is more than a one year shelf life.


True, it's arbitrary. If you replace your helmet in 3 years or 7 years, it's probably not going to make much difference from 5. But the idea (from that Consumer Reports article linked above, they are not shilling for industry) is that helmet materials degrade with time, from UV and other factors, and also that helmet technology has gone through improvements (e.g., MIPS). So don't get fixated on 5. Just keep in mind that plastics change their physical properties with time.

jon c. 07-19-24 01:41 PM


Originally Posted by MinnMan (Post 23300122)
But the idea (from that Consumer Reports article linked above, they are not shilling for industry) is that helmet materials degrade with time, from UV and other factors, .... Just keep in mind that plastics change their physical properties with time.

It is an "idea." The article says this may be true. It doesn't say it is true.

MinnMan 07-19-24 02:29 PM


Originally Posted by jon c. (Post 23300136)
It is an "idea." The article says this may be true. It doesn't say it is true.

Oh dear, another post-truth denizen of the internet who thinks that all statements are opinions or ideas.

Plastic degrades under UV light. Not an idea.

Common plastics in helmets include polycarbonate (the hard parts) and polystyrene (the foam parts)


UV Aging Effects on Polycarbonate Properties

"...microhardness measurements showed that PC samples were entirely affected by UV radiations"...
https://link.springer.com/article/10...68-020-01002-9


Photodegradation and photostabilization of polymers, especially polystyrene: review
"....When polystyrene is subjected to UV irradiation in the presence of air, it undergoes... a gradual embrittlement. ..."
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4320144/

Iride01 07-19-24 03:36 PM

I think the helmet makers play the odds. So to speak. And a older helmet has more chance of having been exposed to things that make the foam degrade. So if you keep everyone changing helmets often, then they don't have to worry as much about that one in a bajillion helmets that had degraded foam and also was involved in a crash and didn't protect the wearer.

You might think that the person probably should be able to look at the helmet and see. But there is always someone so oblivious that they don't think to. Nor consider the potential for them having a accident. Likely they will claim they aren't a expert to judge safety.

By no means does their limit on when you should change helmets mean that every ones helmet is going to become a crumbling mess on the day after. But it only takes one out of the many out there to ruin someone's day.

MinnMan 07-19-24 03:55 PM


Originally Posted by Iride01 (Post 23300232)
I think the helmet makers play the odds. So to speak. And a older helmet has more chance of having been exposed to things that make the foam degrade. So if you keep everyone changing helmets often, then they don't have to worry as much about that one in a bajillion helmets that had degraded foam and also was involved in a crash and didn't protect the wearer.

You might think that the person probably should be able to look at the helmet and see. But there is always someone so oblivious that they don't think to. Nor consider the potential for them having a accident. Likely they will claim they aren't a expert to judge safety.

By no means does their limit on when you should change helmets mean that every ones helmet is going to become a crumbling mess on the day after. But it only takes one out of the many out there to ruin someone's day.

I doubt it. The changes in properties are microscopic. Some of them may cause discoloration, but others may not.

Do you think you could see this with the unaided eye? Note that this is an SEM (scanning electron microscope) image and that thecolors here are differences in electron scattering properties. In visible light, the "cracks" would not have the sharp color contrast as evident here. Also, that's a 200 micron scale bar, meaning that the cracks are each less than 10 microns wide - 1/3 the width of human hair

https://cimg0.ibsrv.net/gimg/bikefor...26b8a20b0f.png


Iride01 07-19-24 04:12 PM

Well the hypothesis still works even if that's true. Though I have very much over simplified it for the masses. Not for those expecting a scientific opinion. And in a manner more appropriate for when sitting in a tavern downing some beers with others.

MinnMan 07-19-24 06:05 PM


Originally Posted by Iride01 (Post 23300262)
Well the hypothesis still works even if that's true. Though I have very much over simplified it for the masses. Not for those expecting a scientific opinion. And in a manner more appropriate for when sitting in a tavern downing some beers with others.

Hah. My tavern company may not be typical.

jon c. 07-19-24 07:46 PM


Originally Posted by MinnMan (Post 23300180)
Oh dear, another post-truth denizen of the internet who thinks that all statements are opinions or ideas.



Do you always communicate in such an uncivil manner?

You missed the point in any case.

alcjphil 07-25-24 01:10 PM

My first helmet, a Bell Biker was purchased over a half century ago. I still have it somewhere. The foam pads have long since crumbled to dust. The helmet outer shell is made of Lexan which has been used to produce bulletproof windows, but the foam interior is badly eroded. It was replaced 30 years ago
I have lost count of the number of helmets I have bought since then

Christophe516 07-25-24 04:53 PM


Originally Posted by TheBlackPumpkin (Post 23257484)
I bought my helmet about 8 years ago. It was a good helmet at the time. I assume these things don't "expire" but I know materials and safety standards change. Any reason I should look at buying a new one?

I'll have to do some digging to figure out exactly what helmet I'm running
​​​​​

After a crash, I definitely would.

mackgoo 07-25-24 05:19 PM

I've been wearing a hairnet for the last 30 years.

Camilo 07-28-24 05:54 PM


Originally Posted by veganbikes (Post 23258399)
Yes you want to replace it with some regularity. Generally either after a crash or significant drop or after 5 years is what I would reccomend. You can clean your helmet with some frequency or do what I do is use a cycling cap and wash that more often.

I always use a wicking skull cap, have been for many, many years. I originally started using them because I have thinning hair and thought they'd prevent a weird tan pattern on the scalp. I then found that, with the helmet I used to have, it prevented weird marks from the forehead pads on the helmet, which got comments from co-workers when commuted by bike. Then, I realized, skull caps make a huge difference in preventing funkiness of the helmet pads. I have several and wash them or at least give them a quick rinse, every time.

Camilo 07-28-24 06:46 PM


Originally Posted by Mtracer (Post 23258426)
I don't doubt the industry errs on the side of replacing sooner rather than later for several reasons. Obviously, it is to their advantage to encourage the sale of more helmets, but they have skin in the game as far as liability too. ...

Has a bike helmet manufacturer ever been held liable or even been brought into a liability claim? I doubt it, unless the issue is that they are selling a helmet that purports to meet certain certification standards, but does not.


Originally Posted by 1989Pre (Post 23269381)
Not me. There is too much contradictory or inconclusive opinion. I have not seen anything that conclusively states that a well-stored, protected and maintained helmet loses any of its functionality over time.

Agree 100%

Originally Posted by 1989Pre (Post 23269381)
Besides that, I am concerned that with companies building in China, there is less over-sight and regulation, combined with an exaggerated desire to "cut costs" and provide more and more profit for either the C.E.O's or the share-holders. This is business in the 21st century.

You think this is new in the 21st century? Nah.


Originally Posted by 1989Pre (Post 23269381)
If and when I am going to buy a new helmet, I want to hear everything there is to know about the company; its history, ownership, ethos, R&D, materials, sources-of-materials, labor relations and why they choose not to pay a living wage to American workers. The last item is not a fully-philosophical consideration: A company that does everything it can to funnel profits to the top echelon of management is also sitting up at night wondering how to manufacture and ship their products with less-and-less expense.

Good luck with that. If you find such a pure company that's making helmets, please post because I, and many others, I'll bet, would be glad to follow suit.

MinnMan 07-29-24 11:26 AM


Originally Posted by 1989Pre (Post 23269381)
Not me. There is too much contradictory or inconclusive opinion. I have not seen anything that conclusively states that a well-stored, protected and maintained helmet loses any of its functionality over time. Besides that, I am concerned that with companies building in China, there is less over-sight and regulation, combined with an exaggerated desire to "cut costs" and provide more and more profit for either the C.E.O's or the share-holders. This is business in the 21st century.
If and when I am going to buy a new helmet, I want to hear everything there is to know about the company; its history, ownership, ethos, R&D, materials, sources-of-materials, labor relations and why they choose not to pay a living wage to American workers. The last item is not a fully-philosophical consideration: A company that does everything it can to funnel profits to the top echelon of management is also sitting up at night wondering how to manufacture and ship their products with less-and-less expense.

Just wondering if this is your requirement for helmet purchases, or if you do this for every item you buy, bike-related or not? If the latter, hats off to you, and how many hours/week do you spend researching the sources of your food, clothing, household items, etc.?

Clyde1820 08-03-24 02:05 AM


Do you replace your helmets?
Yes, if "sufficient" time has gone by. Generally a half-dozen years or more. "Modern" materials do degrade over time. Hard to tell how a degraded unit might compare in performance versus a new one. Better safe than sorry, on this. (Plus, the sort of MIPS helmets I do for urban/commuting type cycling tend to be sub-$70, so it's like a dirt-cheap cycling insurance policy.

Yes, if getting banged-up. Haven't ever (yet) been in a crash that seriously dented a helmet, but I'd certainly discard it if crashing.

Christophe516 08-20-24 09:24 PM


Originally Posted by TheBlackPumpkin (Post 23257484)
I bought my helmet about 8 years ago. It was a good helmet at the time. I assume these things don't "expire" but I know materials and safety standards change. Any reason I should look at buying a new one?

I'll have to do some digging to figure out exactly what helmet I'm running
​​​​​

Until the helmet has a hard impact, with a hard surface. I would say you can still use it.

Jaywalk3r 08-22-24 06:05 PM


Originally Posted by TheBlackPumpkin (Post 23259962)
Crashed today, helmet is toast. I have a concussion but no breaks, no major soft tissue stuff. Could've been far worse.

Maybe, maybe not. Sometimes bicycle helmets break up before absorbing a meaningful amount of impact energy. In such cases, the helmet has provided no benefit.

Without seeing the helmet pieces, it's impossible to determine whether it broke up before or after absorbing impact energies.

Jaywalk3r 08-22-24 06:14 PM


Originally Posted by 1989Pre (Post 23269381)
I want to hear everything there is to know about the company; its history, ownership, ethos, R&D, materials, sources-of-materials, labor relations and why they choose not to pay a living wage to American workers. The last item is not a fully-philosophical consideration: A company that does everything it can to funnel profits to the top echelon of management is also sitting up at night wondering how to manufacture and ship their products with less-and-less expense.

To be fair, MUSA manufacturers are often prone to similar sorts of cost-cutting measures in an effort to sustain their higher labor costs.


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