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The helmet thread

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The helmet thread

Old 09-03-12, 09:13 AM
  #3376  
SlackerInc
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Originally Posted by telkanuru
If the power steering on my car failed, I might be able to drive very carefully to the garage to get it fixed, but you wouldn't argue that driving with power steering causes inherently riskier behavior. Or maybe you would, I wouldn't take that for granted in this thread.
Right. To flesh that out, someone might act extra careful for a short period of time if they normally ride with a helmet and suddenly find themselves without one. But if they routinely rode sans helmet, they'd quickly get tired of riding that way and go back to riding normally.
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Old 09-03-12, 10:36 AM
  #3377  
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Originally Posted by telkanuru
If the power steering on my car failed, I might be able to drive very carefully to the garage to get it fixed, but you wouldn't argue that driving with power steering causes inherently riskier behavior. Or maybe you would, I wouldn't take that for granted in this thread.
False equivalence. Rhetorical posturing. Ad Hominem. And whatever the Latin word for "moronic" is.
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Old 09-03-12, 10:40 AM
  #3378  
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Originally Posted by SlackerInc
Right. To flesh that out, someone might act extra careful for a short period of time if they normally ride with a helmet and suddenly find themselves without one. But if they routinely rode sans helmet, they'd quickly get tired of riding that way and go back to riding normally.
Pure unsubstantiated opinion. If you stick around for a while, you'll actually note numerous individuals who claim they wouldn't ride at all if not for helmets, which is kind of the ultimate expression of risk compensation.

Doubtless you folks will reply that people wouldn't fly at all if airplanes had never been invented, but whatever.
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Old 09-03-12, 11:07 AM
  #3379  
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Originally Posted by Six jours
Pure unsubstantiated opinion. If you stick around for a while, you'll actually note numerous individuals who claim they wouldn't ride at all if not for helmets, which is kind of the ultimate expression of risk compensation.

Doubtless you folks will reply that people wouldn't fly at all if airplanes had never been invented, but whatever.
If traffic conditions are considered by a cyclist as "too dangerous" to ride without a bicycle helmet, than given the minimal risk reduction capability of current bicycle helmet design, it should also be considered "too dangerous" to ride in traffic with a helmet.
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Old 09-03-12, 01:53 PM
  #3380  
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Originally Posted by mconlonx
Put up or shut up: cite studies regarding risk compensation as it applies specifically to bike helmets...
Geez. I step out of the conversation for a couple of months and what do I see on the first page I gaze upon my return?

Not only have I posted this before, it's super easy to find. Just go to the wiki page on bicycle helmets, see that it has a section on risk compensation, and look at the 5 papers cited.

Wearing helmets may make cyclists feel safer and thus take more risks. This effect is known as risk compensation and is consistent with other road safety interventions such as seat belts and anti-lock braking systems.[78][79]

In tests, adults accustomed to wearing helmets cycled faster when wearing a helmet than without, indicating a higher tolerance for risk.[80][81] Tests also show that children go faster and take more risks when wearing safety gear (including helmets),[82] and that parents allow children to be more risky when using safety gear.[83]

Motorists may also alter their behavior toward helmeted cyclists. One small study from England found that vehicles passed a helmeted cyclist with measurably less clearance (8.5 cm) than that given to the same cyclist unhelmeted (out of an average total passing distance of 1.2 to 1.3 metres).[84]

Rodgers re-analysed data which supposedly showed helmets to be effective; he found data errors and methodological weaknesses so serious that in fact the data showed "bicycle-related fatalities are positively and significantly associated with increased helmet use".[40] A range of theories have been proposed to explain why helmet use might indirectly translate into more or worse accidents. In short, the analysis of helmet effectiveness is confounded by changes in human behaviour apparently induced by the presence of protective headgear.
You may or may not agree with this, but the research is there and clear

Last edited by closetbiker; 09-03-12 at 01:59 PM.
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Old 09-03-12, 01:57 PM
  #3381  
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Originally Posted by Six jours
False equivalence. Rhetorical posturing. Ad Hominem. And whatever the Latin word for "moronic" is.
Well you smell funny
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Old 09-03-12, 02:09 PM
  #3382  
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Originally Posted by telkanuru
Well you smell funny
Doesn't this just say it all? obviously YOU can't contribute to the subject at hand without bringing in insult after insult after insult. so what if 25% of cyclists don't wear a helmet? how could you possibly care? what difference could it possibly make if you just kept your fool mouth shut? think you're helping? think again.
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Old 09-03-12, 02:23 PM
  #3383  
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Old 09-03-12, 02:57 PM
  #3384  
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we really should just let the 12 year old take control of this thread, see ya.
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Old 09-03-12, 03:16 PM
  #3385  
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Originally Posted by I-Like-To-Bike
If traffic conditions are considered by a cyclist as "too dangerous" to ride without a bicycle helmet, than given the minimal risk reduction capability of current bicycle helmet design, it should also be considered "too dangerous" to ride in traffic with a helmet.
This is obviously, and I think unarguably, true. And it really cuts to the heart of the argument - that wearing a helmet to "feel" safe is really increaing your risk.
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Old 09-03-12, 03:36 PM
  #3386  
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Helmet or not, the idea is not to get hit, or do something stupid. Just go enjoy your ride and do what you need to be safe.
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Old 09-03-12, 04:26 PM
  #3387  
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The risk perception argument strikes me as one that can easily backfire on the anti-helmet crowd. If they are right, then (like many things in this world), it means that helmets are more likely to protect people than is otherwise apparent, if the conditions are equal. So for someone who wishes to be safe or promote safety, the takeaway is: (1) Wear your helmet and (2) Be careful and vigilant when riding. For me, as I said, it is a lot more difficult to ride carefully when I leave my helmet at home because then I no longer have a rearview mirror.

BTW, does the bareheaded crowd also wish cars did not have seatbelts and air bags? Are these causing people to drive around like maniacs?
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Old 09-03-12, 06:16 PM
  #3388  
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Originally Posted by SlackerInc
The risk perception argument strikes me as one that can easily backfire on the anti-helmet crowd. If they are right, then (like many things in this world), it means that helmets are more likely to protect people than is otherwise apparent, if the conditions are equal. So for someone who wishes to be safe or promote safety, the takeaway is: (1) Wear your helmet and (2) Be careful and vigilant when riding. For me, as I said, it is a lot more difficult to ride carefully when I leave my helmet at home because then I no longer have a rearview mirror.

BTW, does the bareheaded crowd also wish cars did not have seatbelts and air bags? Are these causing people to drive around like maniacs?
Pay attention, it has been said ad nauseum. Motorcycle helmets, seat belts and air bags have all been shown in whole population data to save lives and prevent head injuries, in effect clearly to achieve what they were designed to do. Bicycle helmets have not.
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Old 09-03-12, 06:32 PM
  #3389  
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Originally Posted by telkanuru
Except in the fencing analogy, the purpose of fencing is to hit your opponent, and the mask allows greater freedom
to hit your opponent; similarly, in football and boxing the padding allows you to hit your opponent harder. While all analogies must remain imprecise, I don't think the reasoning can be said to carry over here, either. If someone was already OK with hitting me on my bike, and felt that me having a helmet on made them feel more OK with the idea of hitting me, I'd grant your point, but that's not the situation (I hope). For the driver, the hitting itself is the thing to be avoided: I'm not going to buzz you because I think you'll be just dandy after, or avoid doing so because you may be more under the weather.
I edited after the fact to specify foil. While foil still has the point of hitting the other guy, the point isn't to hit the head.

But you can carry this analogy anywhere, really. Rock climbing and rope load has been used before. I would think it is, again, fairly uncontroversial to note that if a person overestimates what a piece of equipment can do, it may lead him to make a decision putting him at more risk than he otherwise might have been. That's really all that I'm saying, is just that misinformation can lead to poor decisions. I don't think risk compensation plays a measurable factor when people are well-informed about it... it's the skewing that comes from overestimation that I think compounds the issue to one that may be more worrisome.

Also, the hypothesis is more or less untestable and (correct me if I'm wrong) not backed up by data.
I don't know about untestable, but I don't believe it has been tested and studied to any significant extent. As I said, there was one that mentioned something about drivers driving closer to helmeted cyclists, but that doesn't relate to my point, and I have no idea how good of a study it was. It's kind of an obscure area to get data for.
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Old 09-03-12, 06:43 PM
  #3390  
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Originally Posted by SlackerInc
The risk perception argument strikes me as one that can easily backfire on the anti-helmet crowd. If they are right, then (like many things in this world), it means that helmets are more likely to protect people than is otherwise apparent, if the conditions are equal. So for someone who wishes to be safe or promote safety, the takeaway is: (1) Wear your helmet and (2) Be careful and vigilant when riding. For me, as I said, it is a lot more difficult to ride carefully when I leave my helmet at home because then I no longer have a rearview mirror.
How do you get there from here?

If true, all it means is that when people overestimate the equipment, they may overestimate what it can do in practice. Meaning if people expect a helmet to save them from a car crash, they may take greater risks than if they only expect it to prevent minor injury. If cars were made of nerf, would people be as worried about crashing?

Again, if people know what helmets are capable of and likewise know their limitations, I don't see a problem.

BTW, does the bareheaded crowd also wish cars did not have seatbelts and air bags? Are these causing people to drive around like maniacs?
Of course not... but I don't think there is any sort of widespread misconception about their abilities, either.

Also, nobody is arguing people will suddenly turn into maniacs, just that there will be a noticeable skewing. If you believe you had a magic medallion protecting you from harm, you aren't going to be as concerned about harm coming to you when weighing actions. Same is true in degree. This should be obvious. Simple stuff: If perceptions of risk/reward change (regardless of reality), the decision made by that analysis will change. When the perceptions match reality, this isn't a big deal... when they don't, it can be.
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Old 09-03-12, 07:00 PM
  #3391  
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Originally Posted by SlackerInc
BTW, does the bareheaded crowd also wish cars did not have seatbelts and air bags? Are these causing people to drive around like maniacs?
I can't give any sort of serious response to statements like those. I don't think one was expected, actually.

Last edited by jim hughes; 09-03-12 at 07:42 PM.
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Old 09-04-12, 08:56 AM
  #3392  
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Originally Posted by Six jours
On numerous occasions I have seen posters on this website write things to the effect of "...and when I realized I'd forgotten my helmet I very carefully rode home to get it". You and Elvis may not believe in risk compensation, but I have no doubt of it.
It's Elvik. And he's on your side of this debate...

PS: +1 with the anecdotal "proof" -- guess you're now on board with all those who claim, based on anecdotal evidence alone, that helmets "save lives!"?

Last edited by mconlonx; 09-04-12 at 09:07 AM.
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Old 09-04-12, 09:10 AM
  #3393  
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Originally Posted by closetbiker
Geez. I step out of the conversation for a couple of months and what do I see on the first page I gaze upon my return?

Not only have I posted this before, it's super easy to find. Just go to the wiki page on bicycle helmets, see that it has a section on risk compensation, and look at the 5 papers cited.



You may or may not agree with this, but the research is there and clear
Thanks for nothing -- direct citations, please? Some helmet skeptic researchers saying that risk compensation is relevant, others saying it's not -- who to believe...?

How do you reconcile the above studies you quote with Elvik's findings? And why on earth would you cite a study regarding motorist behavior where helmets are concerned in a debate specifically about cyclist risk compensation? Y'know, other than misdirection and blatant deception on your part? Not to mention that it is hardly the same caliber of study as Elvik's...

The research is far from clear if we have helmet skeptics arguing amongst themselves about the relevance of risk compensation, and people here only posting that which they think will support their own arguments regarding risk compensation while dismissing arguments against risk compensation among their own kind, helmet skeptics...

Last edited by mconlonx; 09-04-12 at 12:32 PM.
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Old 09-04-12, 09:43 AM
  #3394  
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I have to admit that my helmet DID touch the ground on my latest fall, because there are a few light scratches on the back rear side. But no impact is evident (nor felt at the time). So it might possibly have saved me a minor scrape but more likely than that, made no difference.

Just thought I'd add to the anecdotal evidence here.
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Old 09-04-12, 03:34 PM
  #3395  
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Originally Posted by mconlonx
Thanks for nothing -- direct citations, please? Some helmet skeptic researchers saying that risk compensation is relevant, others saying it's not -- who to believe...?

blah, blah, blah...
Geez Louise, you're not that dense are you? I don't think you are. I think you're just too lazy for words.

Referencing an easily attainable link that has supporting documentation, copying out the arguments with footnotes to studies that support the argument and you're asking for those studies and dismissing the arguments because of "helmet skeptic researchers"?

At what point does lazy = dumb?
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Old 09-04-12, 04:54 PM
  #3396  
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Originally Posted by closetbiker
Geez Louise, you're not that dense are you? I don't think you are. I think you're just too lazy for words.

Referencing an easily attainable link that has supporting documentation, copying out the arguments with footnotes to studies that support the argument and you're asking for those studies and dismissing the arguments because of "helmet skeptic researchers"?

At what point does lazy = dumb?
I dunno, you tell me when lazy = dumb:

I've posted the link to the Elvik study twice with relevant quote, after a bare-head brigadier posted the study to begin with, and you didn't respond to that. Not that I blame you, just that it's out there if you care to look, which you apparently haven't. Otherwise, I'm sure you'd be debating semantics vs. rehashing older studies.

Now you decide to post regarding risk compensation, but without relevant cites.

You're posting older studies, superseded by Elvik's findings, including one study that has no relevance, and you claim that I am lazy and dumb...?



The research is far from clear, especially with findings from the Elvik study. BTW, that Elvik study is available on cyclehelmets.org website...

Last edited by mconlonx; 09-04-12 at 04:58 PM.
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Old 09-04-12, 05:22 PM
  #3397  
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Let's see now. You post:

Put up or shut up: cite studies regarding risk compensation as it applies specifically to bike helmets...

so I put up 5 and you're arguing about it.

Sheesh. No wonder I stopped wasting my time replying to your posts. It wastes time.
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Old 09-04-12, 06:09 PM
  #3398  
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Originally Posted by closetbiker
Let's see now. You post:

Put up or shut up: cite studies regarding risk compensation as it applies specifically to bike helmets...

so I put up 5 and you're arguing about it.

Sheesh. No wonder I stopped wasting my time replying to your posts. It wastes time.
One of which has nothing to do with risk compensation regarding helmets; none of which had any relevant links; no commentary on how any of those relate to the Elvik study cited previously.

Again, thanks for nothing. Typical of the bare head brigade...
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Old 09-04-12, 07:09 PM
  #3399  
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Originally Posted by mconlonx
It's Elvik. And he's on your side of this debate...

PS: +1 with the anecdotal "proof" -- guess you're now on board with all those who claim, based on anecdotal evidence alone, that helmets "save lives!"?
Elvis, I sez.

And yes, you're right. That I have seen people post that they would not ride without helmets does actually mean that I agree with people who claim that helmets save lives. It's all so clear now.
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Old 09-05-12, 01:11 AM
  #3400  
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Originally Posted by surgeonstone
Motorcycle helmets, seat belts and air bags have all been shown in whole population data to save lives and prevent head injuries, in effect clearly to achieve what they were designed to do.
So the obvious question then is: shouldn't, IYO, bicycle riders wear motorcycle helmets if they want to be safer? I'm serious: if there is really a significant difference I would be willing to do this.

Originally Posted by jim hughes
I can't give any sort of serious response to statements like those. I don't think one was expected, actually.
Why not? (Yes, one was expected.) As surgeonstone said, there is solid, unimpeachable evidence that seatbelts and airbags make people safer in crashes. This evidence is well known, down to which vehicles do better in crash tests. So why don't the drivers of the safest vehicles cut a few safety corners when they are late to work? Do car drivers have completely different psychology than bike riders?
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