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-   -   Welding new dropouts instead of cold setting? (https://www.bikeforums.net/bicycle-mechanics/1220178-welding-new-dropouts-instead-cold-setting.html)

WizardOfBoz 12-28-20 02:55 PM


Originally Posted by dsaul (Post 21850069)
Bromptons are made from chromoly steel. They are brazed because that's just how Brompton has chosen to join them. Chromoly, 4130, 531, 631, 853 and all of the other supersteel alloys used in bicycle frame building can be TIG welded with no heat treating afterward. There are a few BMX companies that heat treat their production frames after welding, but none of the custom framebuilders I know heat treat their steel frames. It's just not necessary to produce a frame whose strength far exceeds the loads placed on it.

Agree, but if the point is to get the excellent tensile, yield, and fatigue strength of 4130 (or whichever is used) post-weld heat treat gets that for you. Is brazing used because it's stronger than a non heat-treated weld? I'd suspect that welding would be stronger. The joints are fillet-brazed, correct?

dsaul 12-28-20 03:20 PM


Originally Posted by WizardOfBoz (Post 21852201)
Agree, but if the point is to get the excellent tensile, yield, and fatigue strength of 4130 (or whichever is used) post-weld heat treat gets that for you. Is brazing used because it's stronger than a non heat-treated weld? I'd suspect that welding would be stronger. The joints are fillet-brazed, correct?

Brompton frames are made with a mixture of fillet brazed joints and brazed lugs. In terms of strength, fillet brazing and TIG both produce a joint that is stronger than the parent tubes, when done correctly. There are arguments made that brazing uses less heat and thus causes less damage to the tubes. TIG uses more heat, but that heat is concentrated in a smaller area and generally results in a smaller heat affected zone. I'm not a metallurgist, so I don't know exactly what happens to the metal. I have built frames using both methods and none have failed yet, even the early ones where I know some of the joints were overheated.(those all belong to me)

blakcloud 12-28-20 03:32 PM

Kinetics in Scotland does this conversion but builds new rear triangles.

https://www.kinetics-online.co.uk/fo...n-alfine-kits/

He does other conversions as well.

There was also that Russian guy doing titanium rear triangles (sorry don't have the link) and he may have been doing modified versions but I can't be sure of this.

Winfried 12-29-20 06:25 AM

Yes, thank you. Kinetics sells a triangle + Alfine 8 wheel for £725/€800/$980, quite a bit more than brazing new dropouts + building my own wheel.

https://www.kinetics-online.co.uk/fo...n-alfine-kits/

Vostok seems to have folded (so to speak).

Eerder Metaal in the Netherlands is another venue, but most likely as expensive as Kinetics.

WizardOfBoz 12-29-20 01:43 PM


Originally Posted by dsaul (Post 21852250)
Brompton frames are made with a mixture of fillet brazed joints and brazed lugs. In terms of strength, fillet brazing and TIG both produce a joint that is stronger than the parent tubes, when done correctly. There are arguments made that brazing uses less heat and thus causes less damage to the tubes. TIG uses more heat, but that heat is concentrated in a smaller area and generally results in a smaller heat affected zone. I'm not a metallurgist, so I don't know exactly what happens to the metal. I have built frames using both methods and none have failed yet, even the early ones where I know some of the joints were overheated.(those all belong to me)

dsaul, thanks - very interesting. Appreciate your sharing directly relevant experience.
I do recall back in the day hearing that silver-soldered lugs were mega strong.


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