Drive Train Cleaning
#1
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Drive Train Cleaning
I cleaned my bike yesterday , and in doing so, cleaned the cassette using a brush , and dipping the brush in a degreaser, then cleaning each ring, and same with the rear and front derailleur. I then Cleaned the chain using a degreaser, gave it a good rinse . However, when I run my chain through a cloth, I still get black gunk over the cloth, although the chain is visually clean.
Should the cloth be spotless prior to relubing the chain and derailleur pivots?
Should the cloth be spotless prior to relubing the chain and derailleur pivots?
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The last thing you clean will transfer gunk to the first thing you clean, then the gunk will be transferred back to the last thing. The chain will hold a bunch of gunk and remain wet for some time - so it will transfer gunk to all of the clean parts.
I find when using wet lube, I need about 3 cleaning cycles to get all of the gunk off.
Only way to do it in one shot is to pull the chain off and clean all the parts separately. Soak the chain in degreaser - I like to use an old water bottle - soak the chain, shake it up, rinse and repeat a few times.
Oh and, wet lube is the devil. It's a product designed to pick up crap off the road and turn your drivetrain into sandpaper. Wax based lubes make the clean up process a whole bunch easier.
I find when using wet lube, I need about 3 cleaning cycles to get all of the gunk off.
Only way to do it in one shot is to pull the chain off and clean all the parts separately. Soak the chain in degreaser - I like to use an old water bottle - soak the chain, shake it up, rinse and repeat a few times.
Oh and, wet lube is the devil. It's a product designed to pick up crap off the road and turn your drivetrain into sandpaper. Wax based lubes make the clean up process a whole bunch easier.
#4
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#5
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So , i've been told to lube the chain routinely. Espcially if you ride like i do , which is 70 miles per week. Should i be removing the chain each time to clean the chain?
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Yes, wax lubes are cleaner than wet lube but have to be applied much more frequently and particularly if you get caught in the rain or on wet roads.
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Awesomeguy there are volumes on this site written on chain life and chain cleaning, use the search function and any and all chain question will be answered.
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I try not to lube a wet chain. lately I've been using a little low pressure compressed air, here & there to help dry chains & derailleurs
fwiw I started using straw brushes on my chain. you need really skinny ones to get between the narrow links (or pipe cleaners). once you have a clean chain, occasional touchups may not require any liquids
fwiw I've noticed that if I wipe my chain in the direction of the chain, meaning along the length, also as-if I held a cloth stationary while pedaling, that there are spots immediately before & after the link that holds debris. I can only eliminate it by wiping perpendicular to the chain. those "pockets" can make a cleaning cloth show grime even after cleaning. meaning if something is coming off onto the cloth then it's still there on the chain. whether or not it matters, is up to you
fwiw I started using straw brushes on my chain. you need really skinny ones to get between the narrow links (or pipe cleaners). once you have a clean chain, occasional touchups may not require any liquids
fwiw I've noticed that if I wipe my chain in the direction of the chain, meaning along the length, also as-if I held a cloth stationary while pedaling, that there are spots immediately before & after the link that holds debris. I can only eliminate it by wiping perpendicular to the chain. those "pockets" can make a cleaning cloth show grime even after cleaning. meaning if something is coming off onto the cloth then it's still there on the chain. whether or not it matters, is up to you
Last edited by rumrunn6; 02-02-23 at 08:25 AM.
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First, I don't soak my chain in lube like some folks here do, dipping it in 40-weight or whatever. I apply it very sparingly, and immediately wipe off the excess. Any oil on the outside of the chain is useless. So my chains aren't very dirty to begin with, and don't pick up a lot of dirt. I do remove my chain for a deep clean. The last time I did so, I put it in a Tupperware container with water and dish detergent and gave it a massive shaking. I used a brush to remove all the dirt and particulate matter I could see. A good degreaser will also work. Then I dry the chain. Reinstall, lube sparingly (I use Triflow), and again, pull the chain through a rag until it's clean. I want the oil on the inside, not the outside.
(An alleged pro mechanic here once challenged me to put my hand on the chain and crank backwards and see how dirty my hand got. Something I had not done, and, truthfully, made me have doubts as to what I would find. I took up his challenge, grasped the lower chain, and pedaled one revolution backwards. My hand was clean).
(An alleged pro mechanic here once challenged me to put my hand on the chain and crank backwards and see how dirty my hand got. Something I had not done, and, truthfully, made me have doubts as to what I would find. I took up his challenge, grasped the lower chain, and pedaled one revolution backwards. My hand was clean).
#11
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Awesomeguy there are volumes on this site written on chain life and chain cleaning, use the search function and any and all chain question will be answered.

#12
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OP, you are evidently new to cycling or at least to bike maintenance. I will not comment on what others say they do, because nothing good can come from it.
Here is what I do. I use a locally made lube called "ATB". It is a very thin wet lube. When I can hear the chain, which is about every 300-400 miles, I put the bike in the stand. I wet a rag with mineral spirits and I wipe it down 2-3 passes. Yes the rag is filthy and it goes straight into the trash. Then I put some more mineral spirits into a cup and use a toothbrush and scrub the links, catching the drippings with another rag. Some will get back into the cup and the fluid will turn black, so sometimes I will use a second cup of clean fluid but not always. I pour the used fluid into a bottle and in a few days, the gunk settles out and the remaining fluid can be used again. Anyway, I'll make 2 passes around the chain with the toothbrush, wipe it down, let it dry for a few hours, apply new lube, a drop on each bushing, let it dry a few hours, wipe it down. Is it ever perfectly clean? No. But it's good enough. I get at least 5000 miles on my chains that way.
Here is what I do. I use a locally made lube called "ATB". It is a very thin wet lube. When I can hear the chain, which is about every 300-400 miles, I put the bike in the stand. I wet a rag with mineral spirits and I wipe it down 2-3 passes. Yes the rag is filthy and it goes straight into the trash. Then I put some more mineral spirits into a cup and use a toothbrush and scrub the links, catching the drippings with another rag. Some will get back into the cup and the fluid will turn black, so sometimes I will use a second cup of clean fluid but not always. I pour the used fluid into a bottle and in a few days, the gunk settles out and the remaining fluid can be used again. Anyway, I'll make 2 passes around the chain with the toothbrush, wipe it down, let it dry for a few hours, apply new lube, a drop on each bushing, let it dry a few hours, wipe it down. Is it ever perfectly clean? No. But it's good enough. I get at least 5000 miles on my chains that way.
Last edited by LarryMelman; 02-02-23 at 10:15 PM.
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For me, with dry lube and riding 150 miles per week, the chain gets wiped down, sometimes with soapy water, and re lubed 2x per month +/-. My current chain has 3500+/- miles on it and has never been off the bike & the driveline stays very clean.
Wet lube, if you want squeaky clean - the chain will have to come off more often.
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As to the “much more frequent” application, that has not been my experience. Wax based lubricants last around 700 miles which is similar to what oil based lubricants last. As for rain, you should refresh any lubricant after rain. Oil doesn’t keep the water from the internals of the chain but it does mask the sound that any rusting that occurs would make.
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I cleaned my bike yesterday , and in doing so, cleaned the cassette using a brush , and dipping the brush in a degreaser, then cleaning each ring, and same with the rear and front derailleur. I then Cleaned the chain using a degreaser, gave it a good rinse . However, when I run my chain through a cloth, I still get black gunk over the cloth, although the chain is visually clean.
Should the cloth be spotless prior to relubing the chain and derailleur pivots?
Should the cloth be spotless prior to relubing the chain and derailleur pivots?
These are pictures of what my drivetrain looks like all the time. I clean the chain once when I install it and don’t clean it again until I dispose of it. Along with sealed bearings everywhere, I do so little maintenance on the 14 bikes in my garage (my 9, my wife’s 4 and my daughters one) that I have to volunteer to fix bikes.



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Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
Days of Wineless Roads. Bed and Breakfasting along the KATY
Twisting Down the Alley. Misadventures in tornado alley.
Stuart Black
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
Days of Wineless Roads. Bed and Breakfasting along the KATY
Twisting Down the Alley. Misadventures in tornado alley.
#17
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Don’t use oil. It’s as simple as that. Lots of people say to keep the oil off the outside of the chain but oil flows which makes keeping it from flowing to the outside of the chain nearly impossible. If you don’t want to clean your drivetrain all the time, avoid using oil.
These are pictures of what my drivetrain looks like all the time. I clean the chain once when I install it and don’t clean it again until I dispose of it. Along with sealed bearings everywhere, I do so little maintenance on the 14 bikes in my garage (my 9, my wife’s 4 and my daughters one) that I have to volunteer to fix bikes.

IMG_1155 by Stuart Black, on Flickr
2013-07-26 08.06.29 by Stuart Black, on Flickr
These are pictures of what my drivetrain looks like all the time. I clean the chain once when I install it and don’t clean it again until I dispose of it. Along with sealed bearings everywhere, I do so little maintenance on the 14 bikes in my garage (my 9, my wife’s 4 and my daughters one) that I have to volunteer to fix bikes.



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This is a very happy bike.

Dirt and mud and road grime are just patina that mean the bike gets used.
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Days of Wineless Roads. Bed and Breakfasting along the KATY
Twisting Down the Alley. Misadventures in tornado alley.
Stuart Black
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
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Twisting Down the Alley. Misadventures in tornado alley.
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Chain lube is a question of religion. FWIW, I don't belong to the Church of Surgical Cleanliness. 
I generally use a "wet lube" aka oil. Wipe the chain down, oil it, wipe excess off. Repeat the wiping after the next ride. It usually lasts me 500 miles or more until the chain starts squeaking -- then it's time for re-lube.
My experience with wax has not been so salutary as some others'. I needed to re-wax after every rainy ride, and preferably when I got home, or the chain would rust. If I made a about 250 miles without rain, the chain would squeak, and I'd have to re-wax.
So pick your favorite, try it, see how it works. If you don't like it, change your routine.

I generally use a "wet lube" aka oil. Wipe the chain down, oil it, wipe excess off. Repeat the wiping after the next ride. It usually lasts me 500 miles or more until the chain starts squeaking -- then it's time for re-lube.
My experience with wax has not been so salutary as some others'. I needed to re-wax after every rainy ride, and preferably when I got home, or the chain would rust. If I made a about 250 miles without rain, the chain would squeak, and I'd have to re-wax.
So pick your favorite, try it, see how it works. If you don't like it, change your routine.
#20
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However, a waxed chain may be noisier than a chain lubricated with oil. I surmise that is because paraffin is solid, while oil stays liquid. In every waxed chain thread one or more people complain that a waxed chain does not stay lubricated as long as an oil-based chain. Assuming that the wax was properly applied (i.e., sufficiently degreased and dried beforehand), and the waxed chain is not used on a wet ride, to the extent that these complaints are purely based on sound, they may not be valid.
Now, of course, drivetrain cleanliness, longevity, and efficiency are not the be all and end all of cycling, so whatever!
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If cleaning is more therapy than chore for you, you'll want to remove the chain for a deep clean (eg, ultrasonic soak). If you don't want to remove the chain for deep cleaning then you'll need a chain cleaner tool, and even so it may not come out surgical clean if the rest of your drivetrain is still dirty (cassette, chainrings). The most "scalable" cleaning method in my opinion is the GCN 5-minute bike cleaning drill. That assumes you have access to an outdoor hose and you're not the OCD type.
#22
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My method. Never clean the chain. Keep it lubed and ride until it's worn out. Then you clean the chainrings, cogs and derailleurs and install a new chain.
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Much the same here, although I'll wipe the chain off after lubing and after the next ride after re-lube. My chains seem to last as long that way as any other regime I've tried -- and I've tried a lot of them!
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Years ago, I would remove the chain (Wipperman Connex links make that easy to do). Shake in a plastic bottle 1/4 full of mineral spirits. Wipe down with a rag. Let it dry out for a day. Hang it up and relube, then wipe off the surface. I would get 3500 miles approx, with minimal wear/"stretch".
Now, it stays on the bike. I wipe off the chain with a rag dampened with mineral spirits, then relube. spin the crank a few times, wait a bit, then wipe off the outside completely.
It still lasts 3500 miles!
This shows black residue at the first ride, and the cassette isn't clean looking -- I do fold a paper towel or rag and do a simple cleaning with mineral spirits occasionally. Chainrings are easy to wipe down, so I do them quite often.
Now, it stays on the bike. I wipe off the chain with a rag dampened with mineral spirits, then relube. spin the crank a few times, wait a bit, then wipe off the outside completely.
It still lasts 3500 miles!
This shows black residue at the first ride, and the cassette isn't clean looking -- I do fold a paper towel or rag and do a simple cleaning with mineral spirits occasionally. Chainrings are easy to wipe down, so I do them quite often.