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Why horizontal drop-outs on cheaper MTB frames?

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Why horizontal drop-outs on cheaper MTB frames?

Old 10-10-05, 02:06 AM
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Why horizontal drop-outs on cheaper MTB frames?

I'd like to know why cheap MTBs used to come with horiozontal type dropouts while better brands used vertical ones. Its too bad really because it would be nice to find a decent old frame with horizontal dropouts to make a cheap single speed.
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Old 10-10-05, 02:28 AM
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oldie-but-goodie mountain bicycles have horizontal drops, like old stumpy's and hardrocks.
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Old 10-10-05, 07:37 AM
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Originally Posted by ApolloCVermouth
I'd like to know why cheap MTBs used to come with horiozontal type dropouts while better brands used vertical ones. Its too bad really because it would be nice to find a decent old frame with horizontal dropouts to make a cheap single speed.
It's because horizontal dropouts are easier for manufacturers to build.
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Old 10-10-05, 09:17 PM
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Thanks, I'll keep my eyes open.
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Old 10-10-05, 10:17 PM
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Originally Posted by ApolloCVermouth
I'd like to know why cheap MTBs used to come with horiozontal type dropouts while better brands used vertical ones. Its too bad really because it would be nice to find a decent old frame with horizontal dropouts to make a cheap single speed.
Frames can be built with less precision with horizontal dropouts, because the chainstay length is no longer a critical matter.

Modern frame mass production is now so automated that this is no longer an issue.

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Old 10-11-05, 01:25 AM
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Originally Posted by Sheldon Brown
Frames can be built with less precision with horizontal dropouts, because the chainstay length is no longer a critical matter.

Modern frame mass production is now so automated that this is no longer an issue.

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It's always nice to have your knowledgeable opinion here, Mr. Brown.

Does this mean if I were too buy a new steel frame bicycle but built in old fashioned way(like custom made), I should look for horizontal drop outs and avoid vertical ones?
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Old 10-11-05, 09:44 AM
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Originally Posted by allgoo19
If I were too buy a new steel frame bicycle but built in old fashioned way(like custom made), I should look for horizontal drop outs and avoid vertical ones?
If you want to be able to use it as a singlespeed or with an internal gear hub, that's the best way to go.

If you only plan to use it with derailer gears, vertical is better.

Whatever you do, don't let anybody talk you into those stupid old-fashioned rear-opening "track" fork ends.

The issue of precision is only of concern with cheapo frames, does not apply to custom frames which tend to built with great care.

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Old 10-11-05, 10:08 AM
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Virtually all Xmart bikes come with stamped horizontal dropouts.
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Old 10-11-05, 03:33 PM
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What are the problems with the track ends? Is the other forward facing style much better?
Thanks
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Old 10-11-05, 05:49 PM
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Originally Posted by ApolloCVermouth
What are the problems with the track ends? Is the other forward facing style much better?
The main problem is that it makes it harder to remove the wheel. Before you do so, you have to derail the chain to get enough slack to pull the hub back out of the fork end.

In the 1930s, somebody invented the "drop out" type fork end where the opening was at the front and below the chainstay. This allows the wheel to just about "drop out" when you loosen the axle attachments.

It's a lot less messy that way because you really don't need to handle the chain at all with dropouts.

The other issue is true horizontal vs slanted down somewhat in front. If you don't use a rear brake different sprocket sizes it really doesn't make no nevermind.

However if you do ever want to use a rear brake and, say, a flip-flop hub with two or more different sprocket sizes, an absolutely level axle slot will mean that you will need to re-adjust the height of the brake shoes every time you change sprockets.

Proper horizontal dropouts avoid this issue by running the axle slot roughly perpendicular to the seat stays, so the brake reach is constant from one end of the axle slot to the other.

The traditional "track" fork end has no advantage over sloping dropouts, it's just an atavistic stylistic exercise, form rather than function.

See also: https://sheldonbrown.com/gloss_dr-z.html#dropout

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Old 10-11-05, 11:39 PM
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Originally Posted by Sheldon Brown

The traditional "track" fork end has no advantage over sloping dropouts, it's just an atavistic stylistic exercise, form rather than function.
They DO allow chain tensioners...
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Old 10-12-05, 01:35 AM
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Originally Posted by ApolloCVermouth
I'd like to know why cheap MTBs used to come with horiozontal type dropouts while better brands used vertical ones. Its too bad really because it would be nice to find a decent old frame with horizontal dropouts to make a cheap single speed.
The way it was explained to me was that the industry went to super short chain stays. With horizontal dropouts and short chain stays you had to deflate the tire to remove it or the tire hit the seat tube before it fell free. With vertical dropouts, the entire wheel just falls straight down without hitting the seat tube at all.

Tim
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Old 10-12-05, 09:50 AM
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Originally Posted by genericbikedude
They DO allow chain tensioners...
Yes but those are not necessary if you secure your hub properly.

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Old 10-12-05, 12:50 PM
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Originally Posted by Sheldon Brown
(from the website) Vertical dropouts require the use of derailer gearing,
I hate to do this, but that's not entirely true. A vertical drop out bike can be made into a single speed or a hub gear bike with the addition of a simple chain tensioner
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