Chain Cleaner-What solvent?
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Chain Cleaner-What solvent?
I am just getting ready to start riding my "new" bike that has a Campy 11 speed drive train. On other bikes I would remove the chain to give it a good cleaning but the Campy needs a 'special" chain tool that I do not wish to buy at this time. I have one of those chain cleaners but would like a suggestion as to what solvent to use. In the past I have used mineral spirits but not sure if there is something better.
Thanks!
Thanks!
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You have "new" in quotation marks. If you are trying to clean a dirty chain, I think your options are to use dishwashing liquid or one of the proprietary chain cleaners, and Park Tools is fine, and then relube; or just lube liberally with one of the many chain lubes and wipe it dry. If you are trying to remove the original grease from a new chain, or completely degrease an old chain (if, for example, you want to use a wax lubricant) then my experience (admittedly limited) is that odorless mineral spirits work as well as anything, are less messy than kerosene or diesel fuel, and much safer than gasoline.
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OMS cleans a chain well but I've never tried it in a clamp-on chain cleaner - does it etch or attack the plastic chain cleaner itself?
My experiece with biodegradable cleaners has been poor. Depends on your chain lube of course, but for me, they didn't do the job.
My experiece with biodegradable cleaners has been poor. Depends on your chain lube of course, but for me, they didn't do the job.
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Most detergents don' do that good a job breaking down the quality oils and greases used in factory lubes. You might get the outside clean, but within the chain, you'll end up with an emulsion of partly broken down oil, and water/detergent mix. This not only is a lousy lube, but it can inhibit the performance of any lube added after. Also, water is very slow to dry from within the chain, so unless you leave the bike in a warm place for a long time, or use a hair drier or heat gun to dry the chain, you're newly applied oil won't wick into the chain.
I strongly recommend that you skip the water/soap, simple green, or whatever solutions, and use mineral spirits (petroleum distillate, not the new so-called green mineral spirits) or naphtha, or a similar class of petroleum distillate which will dissolve oil or grease, then dry 100% dry fairly quickly.
I strongly recommend that you skip the water/soap, simple green, or whatever solutions, and use mineral spirits (petroleum distillate, not the new so-called green mineral spirits) or naphtha, or a similar class of petroleum distillate which will dissolve oil or grease, then dry 100% dry fairly quickly.
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“Never argue with an idiot. He will only bring you down to his level and beat you with experience.”, George Carlin
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
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Most detergents don' do that good a job breaking down the quality oils and greases used in factory lubes. You might get the outside clean, but within the chain, you'll end up with an emulsion of partly broken down oil, and water/detergent mix. This not only is a lousy lube, but it can inhibit the performance of any lube added after. Also, water is very slow to dry from within the chain, so unless you leave the bike in a warm place for a long time, or use a hair drier or heat gun to dry the chain, you're newly applied oil won't wick into the chain.
I strongly recommend that you skip the water/soap, simple green, or whatever solutions, and use mineral spirits (petroleum distillate, not the new so-called green mineral spirits) or naphtha, or a similar class of petroleum distillate which will dissolve oil or grease, then dry 100% dry fairly quickly.
I strongly recommend that you skip the water/soap, simple green, or whatever solutions, and use mineral spirits (petroleum distillate, not the new so-called green mineral spirits) or naphtha, or a similar class of petroleum distillate which will dissolve oil or grease, then dry 100% dry fairly quickly.
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There is one simple reason why many of us have tried water-based cleaning solvents: we cycle in the winter and need to clean our chains indoors.
I wanted to believe in the green cleaners. I'd use one if it worked. Like FBinNY said, they just create a mess by mingling with the lube in some crazy way, but never really breaking it up and removing it. If you doubt this, use your favorite orange or green cleaner and get the chain looking clean - then dip in OMS and watch the black stuff flowing out like a river.
At this point I do not have a good answer for indoor cleaning.
I wanted to believe in the green cleaners. I'd use one if it worked. Like FBinNY said, they just create a mess by mingling with the lube in some crazy way, but never really breaking it up and removing it. If you doubt this, use your favorite orange or green cleaner and get the chain looking clean - then dip in OMS and watch the black stuff flowing out like a river.
At this point I do not have a good answer for indoor cleaning.
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#9
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Minerals spirits, kerosene or diesel fuel can all be used indoors, at least in the garage. The "odorless" variety of mineral spirits has the least odor, but it's not really odorless. I always remove the chain and place it in an old water bottle, partially filled with solvent. Shake the bottle for a minute, drain the used solvent into another container for reuse, then repeat with a second batch of clean solvent. The solvent can be used many times, since the dirt will settle to the bottom of the storage container. Just pour clean solvent off the top.
As for the special chain tool for the Campy 11 chain, that's not needed. Any decent chain tool will break a Campy chain, but once that's done you need to use a master link to rejoin it. IRD and KMC both make links that will work. I always resommend removing the original joining pin and the pin adjacent to it, to be replaced by the master link.
As for the special chain tool for the Campy 11 chain, that's not needed. Any decent chain tool will break a Campy chain, but once that's done you need to use a master link to rejoin it. IRD and KMC both make links that will work. I always resommend removing the original joining pin and the pin adjacent to it, to be replaced by the master link.
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I put the chain in a small container and fill it with enough gasoline to cover the chain. A stiff brush will get out the stubborn dirt. It dries quickly..and then proceed to lube it with a teflon lube.
#11
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I knew someone would mention gasoline - the worst possible choice. Far more likely to blow up in your face and smells awful. Don't use it for chain cleaning.
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I never do more than spray some citrus solvent in a rag and back pedal while wiping down the chain to get any dirt off of the outside before re-applying more chainlube. I get good life from my chains and if you lube your chain properly (meaning wipe the excess off after application) your drivetrain stays very clean looking. Not to mention the time saved.
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Please never use gasoline for anything except fueling engines. It is toxic to breathe and for skin contact. It is highly flammable and generates explosive fumes. There are plenty of safe solvents available, there is no reason to take the risk.
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There's simple solution to the problems of using OMS or naphtha indoors. Se up a work area near an open window. Set up a fan inside the room to blow past you and carry any fumes out the window. If you can remove the chain, clean it in closed jars to minimize evaporation (I've found Bonne Maman preserves jars to be the right size and strong enough to allow pretty aggressive agitation. Otherwise coffee cans with plastic lids work equally well, as do large mouth ketchup bottles. The used solvent can be stored in pickle jars, where the dirt will settle so you can reuse it next time around.
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“Never argue with an idiot. He will only bring you down to his level and beat you with experience.”, George Carlin
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WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
“Never argue with an idiot. He will only bring you down to his level and beat you with experience.”, George Carlin
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
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Thanks for all the replies. I think I will continue to use MS.
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LOL I live in Minnesota, I cycle in the winter. I need an indoor chain cleaning process that doesn't require an open window and a fan :-)
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You could skip washing and dry wipe the chain, work by a window and lose a bit of heat, brave the elements and work outside for a few minutes (if you can ride in it, you can work in it a while), you could remove the chain and wash in closed vessels, or you could use multiple chains for the bike switching out at intervals, and cleaning when it's convenient, join a bike co-op and work there, and so on.......
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An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
“Never argue with an idiot. He will only bring you down to his level and beat you with experience.”, George Carlin
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
“Never argue with an idiot. He will only bring you down to his level and beat you with experience.”, George Carlin
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
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Looigi, next time you're in Minneapolis, feel free to work on your bike in my driveway. If I'm out cycling, you might have to shovel it first. Enjoy!

Last edited by jim hughes; 11-05-12 at 04:23 PM.
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#22
Bicycle Repair Man !!!
Most detergents don' do that good a job breaking down the quality oils and greases used in factory lubes. You might get the outside clean, but within the chain, you'll end up with an emulsion of partly broken down oil, and water/detergent mix. This not only is a lousy lube, but it can inhibit the performance of any lube added after. Also, water is very slow to dry from within the chain, so unless you leave the bike in a warm place for a long time, or use a hair drier or heat gun to dry the chain, you're newly applied oil won't wick into the chain.
I strongly recommend that you skip the water/soap, simple green, or whatever solutions, and use mineral spirits (petroleum distillate, not the new so-called green mineral spirits) or naphtha, or a similar class of petroleum distillate which will dissolve oil or grease, then dry 100% dry fairly quickly.
I strongly recommend that you skip the water/soap, simple green, or whatever solutions, and use mineral spirits (petroleum distillate, not the new so-called green mineral spirits) or naphtha, or a similar class of petroleum distillate which will dissolve oil or grease, then dry 100% dry fairly quickly.
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I really don't see your problem. You have a detached garage, and can certainly use mineral spirits or naphtha in there without concern about stinking up the house. If you're concerned about fire risk, lift the overhead door 2" (above the snow line) so the heavier than air fumes (what there are of them) vent out the door.
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An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
“Never argue with an idiot. He will only bring you down to his level and beat you with experience.”, George Carlin
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
“Never argue with an idiot. He will only bring you down to his level and beat you with experience.”, George Carlin
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
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There is no "problem". I've been cleaning chains in the back yard, and/or in the garage, right through the winter, for about 30 years. I used to use real mineral spirits, then switched to 'greener' OMS. In the winter, I sometimes clean the bike in the basement, over the laundry tub, and it would be nice to clean the chain there too. Maybe when I said I "need" to clean it indoors I should have said that I "really wish" I could do so. Now that the Iron Man competition is over, back to the topic of solvents?
Last edited by jim hughes; 11-05-12 at 08:00 PM.
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I've used naphtha to degrease parts for years. The odor isn't all that unpleasant. I don't think the vapors are that volatile, either. Just keep it away from any open flame. A gallon is pretty cheap at any paint/hardware store. That'll last you a good many years. Or buy it by the quart.