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-   -   15% drop FORMULA for tire pressure as a function of width and load (https://www.bikeforums.net/bicycle-mechanics/915821-15-drop-formula-tire-pressure-function-width-load.html)

RubeRad 10-14-25 09:48 AM


Originally Posted by noglider (Post 23625808)
We could debate about what is ideal, but the principle behind the chart makes sense. We used to think that more pressure is always better, and now we know that's not true.

Totally agreed. Even according to this chart which is supposed to espouse a low-pressure principle, nobody over like 180lb can ever possibly ride 20mm tires, because who's going to be riding on pressures over 110? My fat ass on 20mm would need something like 250psi according to the chart, and that's just not true.

RubeRad 10-14-25 09:57 AM


Originally Posted by R. D. (Post 23625859)
This is the graph from Rene Herse article (since the OP is from 12 years ago I guess this is for tubes):

When I started this thread 12 years ago, my impression at the time was that this chart was an artifact of 'ancient history', i.e. already 10 or 20 years, and accepted lore among the BF community


Riding with these pressures is quite comfortable, but...
these results are much too low (front pressure is well below minimum, rear is slightly above).
I put no more faith in sidewall minimum pressures, than in expiration dates on canned food. Go with what is comfortable.


less comfort but also less pinched tires.
Porque no los dos? If your tire is only dropping 15% while just cruising along, there's no way you'll be able to get a pinch flat unless you ram straight into a curb without braking (or to be fair, I guess you could also slam into a big sharp pothole)


The problem I see is too much difference between the front and rear tires, eg 40% - 60% for a road bike.
The original article the chart came from (not the Rene Herse article, it cites Bicycle Quarterly) goes into this. I recommend you try the exercise of getting your bike through a doorway or next to a wall, so you can get on it in a riding posture with the front and then the rear wheel on a bathroom scale. I think you'd be surprised how much more weight the rear wheel takes

Kontact 10-14-25 10:22 AM


Originally Posted by tomato coupe (Post 23625969)
The existence of a million marketing departments does not make JH any less of an experimental hack.

In an industry devoid of actual science, it seems odd to single out one guy.

tomato coupe 10-14-25 10:32 AM


Originally Posted by Kontact (Post 23626000)
In an industry devoid of actual science, it seems odd to single out one guy.

I didn't single him out -- I merely responded to a thread where several posts cited his questionable results. There are others in the industry that make questionable claims, but they weren't mentioned in this thread.

icemilkcoffee 10-14-25 10:43 AM

I was playing around with the calculators, and I notice that both RH and Silca roughly agree when it comes to heavier riders, but diverge drastically with lighter riders
for 28mm tires:
total weigh= 200lb
RH: soft:=65psi; hard=82psi
Silca: front=77psi; rear=79psi

total weight = 140lb
RH: soft=46psi; hard=58psi
Silca: front=73psi; rear=75psi

I think Silca is wrong for the lighter riders

RubeRad 10-14-25 10:57 AM

all those numbers, what width is it for?

Kontact 10-14-25 12:43 PM


Originally Posted by tomato coupe (Post 23626007)
I didn't single him out -- I merely responded to a thread where several posts cited his questionable results. There are others in the industry that make questionable claims, but they weren't mentioned in this thread.

So no "scientifically" derived tire pressue calculators are mentioned in this thread? :roflmao2:

icemilkcoffee 10-14-25 12:53 PM


Originally Posted by RubeRad (Post 23626023)
all those numbers, what width is it for?

28mm.

lnanek 10-14-25 01:46 PM


Originally Posted by Kontact (Post 23626103)
So no "scientifically" derived tire pressue calculators are mentioned in this thread? :roflmao2:

RH feels pretty scientific. They measured the rolling resistance, found two dips, and gave a calculator that reports where those two dips are for your values:
https://cimg9.ibsrv.net/gimg/bikefor...f5778c73aa.jpg
They came up with a theory about why there are two dips:
https://cimg5.ibsrv.net/gimg/bikefor...e48cecea99.jpg
But that's kind of irrelevant. We know from the rolling resistance testing that they are there already anyway.

tomato coupe 10-14-25 02:55 PM


Originally Posted by Kontact (Post 23626103)
So no "scientifically" derived tire pressue calculators are mentioned in this thread? :roflmao2:

Your posts sometimes make no sense at all.

Kontact 10-14-25 06:25 PM


Originally Posted by tomato coupe (Post 23626190)
Your posts sometimes make no sense at all.

Perhaps the poster above, who understood, could explain it for you?

R. D. 10-15-25 12:42 AM


Originally Posted by RubeRad (Post 23625978)
I put no more faith in sidewall minimum pressures, than in expiration dates on canned food. Go with what is comfortable.

When the indication is a range (or ranges for tubes and tubeless), I'm tempted to take it into account. I got 3 pinches in a year following these "comfortable" tire pressures from tables and calculators, even when they offer options for the terrain and conditions, in addition to the weight and tire width...


Originally Posted by RubeRad (Post 23625978)
Porque no los dos? If your tire is only dropping 15% while just cruising along, there's no way you'll be able to get a pinch flat unless you ram straight into a curb without braking (or to be fair, I guess you could also slam into a big sharp pothole)

I guess your roads are really well maintained. I'm using my main bike on all kind of roads, worst is tracks or gravel with some stones when you gain some speed...now I'm checking the pressure much more often, not only with my fingers, and never use these lowest pressures. For many people it might be possible to separate those 2 activities, pure road vs gravel (or MTB), not in my case. So I have 2 wheelsets with different tires depending on the worst conditions expected, but even in this case, there will be a good chunk of asphalt on the way, too.


Originally Posted by RubeRad (Post 23625978)
The original article the chart came from (not the Rene Herse article, it cites Bicycle Quarterly) goes into this. I recommend you try the exercise of getting your bike through a doorway or next to a wall, so you can get on it in a riding posture with the front and then the rear wheel on a bathroom scale. I think you'd be surprised how much more weight the rear wheel takes

I'm fine with that 40-60% weight repartition, my issue is with the pressure values indicated in the table if I follow the process and the table, the value for the front tire will be so low that I'm certain to get a pinch as soon as I'm not on a well maintained road. I know there is much more weight on the rear wheel, but when the terrain is very rough, I'm often out of the saddle and the front wheel takes more shocks than the rear (most the pinches were on the front). Might be different if you only do roads, where you usually remain seated at higher speeds...

R. D. 10-15-25 01:06 AM


Originally Posted by lnanek (Post 23626143)
RH feels pretty scientific. They measured the rolling resistance, found two dips, and gave a calculator that reports where those two dips are for your values:

That's interesting, so every tire might have different "sweet spot" pressures depending on its casing, thread, etc...

That said the graph makes the difference in performance look huge, but it's less than 10%, also do you know what the 140-150 watts values represent? That tire has a rolling resistance around 15 watts on bicyclerollingresistance dot com...

RubeRad 10-15-25 07:01 AM

Note, rolling resistance is not what's measured/displayed in "the chart" -- that measures the relationship between load, psi, and tire width combinations that exhibit 15% tire drop. That 15% itself is just a rule of thumb.

RubeRad 10-15-25 07:22 AM

ok I pythonned it and arrived at a better understanding of the data pattern in the chart.

These are the slopes and intercepts of the lines in the chart. (Note that the intercept of 25mm is an outlier, you can actually see that in the original)

https://cimg2.ibsrv.net/gimg/bikefor...2cae4050aa.png

The problem is that this data pattern does not extrapolate much past the 37 shown in the chart, at about 40 things start to turn around -- lines get steeper again, with lower intercepts. Here's how it looks out to 50:

https://cimg7.ibsrv.net/gimg/bikefor...cdaae73bdf.png
Note carefully the sequence: it behaves like the original chart up to 35mm, then 40 is purple on the bottom, 45 is brown above that, and 50 is pink way up near green (30)

So my new question is, what is the physics of how the ideal gas law PV=NRT interacts with sidewall rubber (different for every tire!) to yield a load-->pressure at 15% drop? Is it actually linear? What happens when widths get large? Presumably air pressure becomes less significant than sidewall stiffness.

RubeRad 10-15-25 07:24 AM

HT @mkane, I thought this is an appropriate pic when discussing Tire Drop

Originally Posted by mkane (Post 23626472)


sweeks 10-15-25 08:22 AM


Originally Posted by RubeRad (Post 16122281)
Ah, you learn something every day!

ICYMI, that's "internet slang"! :D

sweeks 10-15-25 08:24 AM


Originally Posted by RubeRad (Post 23626510)
HT @mkane, I thought this is an appropriate pic when discussing Tire Drop

You have to hope their Samurai swords don't get caught in the spokes...

grumpus 10-15-25 09:25 AM


Originally Posted by sweeks (Post 23626555)
You have to hope their Samurai swords don't get caught in the spokes...

I think only the champion gets a sword.

RubeRad 10-15-25 11:19 AM

I think those are Sumos, not Samurais. Very different athletic skillset (and ideal body type). Good thing the Sumos get to wear kimonos when they're not competing in the ring!


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