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Bubbling Carbon Fiber Repair Questions

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Old 10-10-13, 06:58 PM
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Bubbling Carbon Fiber Repair Questions

Hey Everyone,

Thanks in advance for your time. Been restoring a 1987 Trek 2500 with full Dura-Ace for my brother's birthday.

The carbon tubes has some bubbling near the lugs just under the clear coat.



I've sanded down the clear to get the bubbles out. Now I'm wondering what kind of clear to use?

Enamel, lacquer, or something else? Any suggestions?

Also, what kind of buffing compound(s) should be used?

Any web links to sites detailing the process would be great.

Thanks again,
Erik
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Old 10-10-13, 07:12 PM
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Those Treks had the carbon tubes bonded (read glued) into the aluminum lugs. Trek did a pretty good job of insulating the carbon tubes from the aluminum lugs to avoid destructive bimetal corrosion which would destroy the bond but if the insulation has broken down with age and perhaps water exposure, those bonded joints could be weak. Those bubbles are abnormal and can be indicative of some serious problems.
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Old 10-10-13, 08:32 PM
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Agreed that this frame's joints are becoming compromised. But i will say that I've seen far worse still on the road. If your bro is the careful type and actually takes the time to clean his bikes routinely i say ride the bike but monitor the joints. If your bro is the put it away slimy then just pump up the tires the next time type then don't let him ride it. Andy.
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Old 10-11-13, 04:32 AM
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K cool. Yeah I definetly will monitor the joints as he rides it. He really doesn't ride at all, but that's because he doesn't have a bike, and a GF. Hoping to get them both on bikes and riding.

If the joints get worse, I'll prolly end up getting new tubes all-around. I really just like the process of bringing these older bikes back to life. This one's been a challenge for sure.

Still looking for brake lever hoods (BL7400) and brake barrel adjusters and small parts(br7400).

Thanks
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Old 10-11-13, 07:06 AM
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You gonna spot touch up the clear coat or due all the tubes? I'd use two-part automotive polyurethane clear coat if doing the entire length of the tubes. This stuff needs proper surface prep, a HVLP spray gun, is toxic, etc... so read up before proceeding.
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Old 10-11-13, 08:41 AM
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Originally Posted by erikrhendrickso
If the joints get worse, I'll prolly end up getting new tubes all-around.
Do you mean you are going to replace and rebond the carbon tubes? How are you going to do that and where are you going to get the new tubes? Also, the corrosive damage is to the aluminum lugs, not the tubes.

If the joints get worse, plan to replace the frame entirely.
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Old 10-11-13, 03:40 PM
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Originally Posted by Looigi
You gonna spot touch up the clear coat or due all the tubes? I'd use two-part automotive polyurethane clear coat if doing the entire length of the tubes. This stuff needs proper surface prep, a HVLP spray gun, is toxic, etc... so read up before proceeding.
Just going to spot touch up...the rest of the tubes are fine...just the first 1-2 inches are where it needs to be re-cleared.
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Old 10-11-13, 03:55 PM
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You might want to cross post this over at the Classic and Vintage subforum, there are a number of members that typically are found there that have Alans, Vitus and Peugeots built with carbon bonded/Al lugged frames (Chombi most notably).
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Old 10-11-13, 05:22 PM
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One word of caution
Do not power buff the lugs. My neighbor did that and the lugs got hot during buffing, expanded and disbonded all of the joints.
It was interesting when he went to ride the bike. The joints actually separated during the ride.
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Old 10-11-13, 06:46 PM
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Originally Posted by erikrhendrickso
Just going to spot touch up...the rest of the tubes are fine...just the first 1-2 inches are where it needs to be re-cleared.
Exactly, right adjacent to the carbon/aluminum interface. Again, use caution when riding this bike and pay attention to the joints.
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Old 10-11-13, 07:08 PM
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You can test the joints by trying to twist the tubes near the joints. If any twist loose the fame is done.
As for a clear coat I would mask off the lugs and use a rattle can of polyurethane being careful to shake the can well and keep it on the move to avoid runs.
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Old 10-12-13, 06:36 AM
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Originally Posted by erikrhendrickso
Just going to spot touch up...the rest of the tubes are fine...just the first 1-2 inches are where it needs to be re-cleared.
Suggest good automotive lacquer in that case.
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Old 10-12-13, 07:28 AM
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The two joints I most often saw fail on these frames was the head tube to downtube joint, and seat tube to bottom bracket joint.
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Old 10-14-13, 07:23 AM
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Thanks for the help with all this.

Went ahead and re-cleared the areas after masking off the lugs.

On to Buffing...anyone have suggestions. Obviously no power buffing, so itt'l be by hand with cloth strips and compound most likely.

Any specific brands?
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Old 10-14-13, 12:10 PM
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Originally Posted by erikrhendrickso
Thanks for the help with all this.

Went ahead and re-cleared the areas after masking off the lugs.

On to Buffing...anyone have suggestions. Obviously no power buffing, so itt'l be by hand with cloth strips and compound most likely.

Any specific brands?
For general purpose jobs I use Dupont white polish (not rubbing compound). It's not expensive and you can buy it almost anywhere.
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Old 10-14-13, 02:34 PM
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Originally Posted by erikrhendrickso
Thanks for the help with all this.

Went ahead and re-cleared the areas after masking off the lugs.

On to Buffing...anyone have suggestions. Obviously no power buffing, so itt'l be by hand with cloth strips and compound most likely.

Any specific brands?
Mother's Mag polish.
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