Is it hard to build a wheels ?
#1
Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: May 2014
Posts: 32
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Is it hard to build wheels ?
I am very tall and pretty heavy. I need very strong, very reliable, 700c wheels for touring.
Is it very hard, horribly time consuming, rocket science to build a wheels ? I need to decide how to get what I need but not spending a fortune.
Perhaps I could build them by myself and than take them to specialist for final adjustments, truing, tensioning etc...
Is it very hard, horribly time consuming, rocket science to build a wheels ? I need to decide how to get what I need but not spending a fortune.
Perhaps I could build them by myself and than take them to specialist for final adjustments, truing, tensioning etc...
Last edited by Adam65; 12-31-14 at 08:38 PM.
#2
Senior Member
Get Jobst Brandt's book "The Bicycle Wheel" for good information.
Plan on 36 double butted spokes as a minimum for strength and reliability.
Plan on 36 double butted spokes as a minimum for strength and reliability.
#3
Really Old Senior Member
IF you are going to have them properly tensioned after assembly, you can probably buy ready built wheels for less than what you'd pay for the same parts.
#4
Crawlin' up, flyin' down
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Democratic Peoples' Republic of Berkeley
Posts: 5,419
Bikes: 1967 Paramount; 1982-ish Ron Cooper; 1978 Eisentraut "A"; two mid-1960s Cinelli Speciale Corsas; and others in various stages of non-rideability.
Mentioned: 37 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 916 Post(s)
Liked 2,126 Times
in
896 Posts
I'm 6'3 and go 275#, and 32 hole wheels are fine for unloaded riding. For loaded touring, I agree with davidad - 36 spokes.
As for building your own wheels: It is not rocket science, but it requires a good deal of patience if you don't do it all the time. Whether it is "very hard" or not depends on how well you do on the patience front and accept the fact that you will almost certainly have to relace a wheel (most likely the rear wheel) on the first set you build. But if you are willing to take your time and do what Brandt (or Sheldon Brown, or any one of a bunch of other guides) tells you, there is no reason you can't do a fine job.
The trickiest part is calculating the proper spoke length. For this, SpokeCalc is your friend (it's a free on-line spreadsheet).
__________________
"I'm in shape -- round is a shape." Andy Rooney
"I'm in shape -- round is a shape." Andy Rooney
#5
Senior Member
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: New Rochelle, NY
Posts: 37,926
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
Mentioned: 135 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 5367 Post(s)
Liked 1,807 Times
in
1,024 Posts
Like so many things, wheel building is EASY - if you know how. Learning isn't difficult, and IMO the hardest part is improving speed so it's a smooth fluid process, and developing the judgement to choose components that will work well together to get light wheels suited to your weight and needs.
JB's book is fine as a starter, and there are plenty of tutorials, but like with cooking, the goal is to move past the cook book, and develop an understanding of food.
JB's book is fine as a starter, and there are plenty of tutorials, but like with cooking, the goal is to move past the cook book, and develop an understanding of food.
__________________
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
“Never argue with an idiot. He will only bring you down to his level and beat you with experience.”, George Carlin
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
“Never argue with an idiot. He will only bring you down to his level and beat you with experience.”, George Carlin
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#6
Senior Member
Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: Middle Earth (aka IA)
Posts: 20,471
Bikes: A bunch of old bikes and a few new ones
Mentioned: 178 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 5863 Post(s)
Liked 3,395 Times
in
2,039 Posts
Posts 2 and 3 pretty much nail it. Not hard to build and Brandt's book will walk you through it. But you can buy a good quality prebuilt wheel for around the price of the parts if not less. Velocity is a good source for quality pre-built wheels; so are quality bikes products which can be found in pretty much any bike shop.
If you don't mind some visual blemishes, I'd pick up a pair of the velocity built wheels for $230: Velocity - Dyad Touring Commuter Sport Wheelset 700c - *blemished*
I don't need a pair of touring wheels but these are tempting at that price.
If you don't mind some visual blemishes, I'd pick up a pair of the velocity built wheels for $230: Velocity - Dyad Touring Commuter Sport Wheelset 700c - *blemished*
I don't need a pair of touring wheels but these are tempting at that price.
#7
Senior Member
Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: Mountain View, CA USA and Golden, CO USA
Posts: 6,341
Bikes: 97 Litespeed, 50-39-30x13-26 10 cogs, Campagnolo Ultrashift, retroreflective rims on SON28/PowerTap hubs
Mentioned: 9 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 550 Post(s)
Liked 324 Times
in
225 Posts
You can spend a few hours, although it goes well with beer.
Mechanical, but not rocket science.
Perhaps I could build them by myself and than take them to specialist for final adjustments, truing, tensioning etc...
You can do far better than a bad professional.
#8
Uber Goober
It seems to me that part of the advantage of having a good wheelbuilder is they'll know what to build.
Slapping spokes in a wheel doesn't take long, so you don't eliminate much labor if that's all you do yourself.
Slapping spokes in a wheel doesn't take long, so you don't eliminate much labor if that's all you do yourself.
__________________
"be careful this rando stuff is addictive and dan's the 'pusher'."
"be careful this rando stuff is addictive and dan's the 'pusher'."
#9
mechanically sound
IME the building is easy(spoke calculators do the math for you and Sheldon.com shows you how to lace). The lateral and vertical truing and tensioning can be the trickier part.
__________________
#10
Senior Member
Join Date: May 2014
Location: Rural Minnesota
Posts: 1,604
Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 75 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time
in
1 Post
Building your own wheels is rewarding but not usually a great cost saving measure, especially if you are going to pay someone to true and tension them for you, which is the most time consuming part of the build.
I do my own truing and tensioning and still don't come in much under the cost of a pre-built wheel. My first hand-built wheelset was built by someone else. When I built my own very similar wheelset a year or so later, I saved about 20% over what my first set cost and not much different than the cost of a similar pre-built. I just get the pride of doing it myself and the peace of mind of knowing they are built right, and that if any problems do arise, I can fix them myself.
It is not particularly hard to build a wheelset, but your first ones may be a bit time consuming. It helps to have a wheel of the same number of spokes and lacing pattern as a reference, as drawings and photos aren't always crystal clear. Take photos and notes as you go along.
I do my own truing and tensioning and still don't come in much under the cost of a pre-built wheel. My first hand-built wheelset was built by someone else. When I built my own very similar wheelset a year or so later, I saved about 20% over what my first set cost and not much different than the cost of a similar pre-built. I just get the pride of doing it myself and the peace of mind of knowing they are built right, and that if any problems do arise, I can fix them myself.
It is not particularly hard to build a wheelset, but your first ones may be a bit time consuming. It helps to have a wheel of the same number of spokes and lacing pattern as a reference, as drawings and photos aren't always crystal clear. Take photos and notes as you go along.
#11
Senior Member
I am very tall and pretty heavy. I need very strong, very reliable, 700c wheels for touring.
Is it very hard, horribly time consuming, rocket science to build a wheels ? I need to decide how to get what I need but not spending a fortune.
Perhaps I could build them by myself and than take them to specialist for final adjustments, truing, tensioning etc...
Is it very hard, horribly time consuming, rocket science to build a wheels ? I need to decide how to get what I need but not spending a fortune.
Perhaps I could build them by myself and than take them to specialist for final adjustments, truing, tensioning etc...
Building a wheel is not an art, it is just a mechanical process. If you are good with your hands you won't have any problems.
#12
Really Old Senior Member
Without knowing what rear DO spacing the OP has, one can't recommend a specific wheel set.
A "touring" bike could be "roadish" or "hybridish".
A "touring" bike could be "roadish" or "hybridish".
#13
Super Moderator
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: Ffld Cnty Connecticut
Posts: 21,819
Bikes: Old Steelies I made, Old Cannondales
Mentioned: 11 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1170 Post(s)
Liked 881 Times
in
582 Posts
Easy or hard depends more on you motivation and aptitude than the actual steps involved.
If you "want" to build wheels, it will be much easier than if you think you "should" build wheels.
If you "want" to build wheels, it will be much easier than if you think you "should" build wheels.
__________________
Bikes: Old steel race bikes, old Cannondale race bikes, less old Cannondale race bike, crappy old mtn bike.
FYI: https://www.bikeforums.net/forum-sugg...ad-please.html
Bikes: Old steel race bikes, old Cannondale race bikes, less old Cannondale race bike, crappy old mtn bike.
FYI: https://www.bikeforums.net/forum-sugg...ad-please.html
#14
Nigel
Join Date: Mar 2011
Location: San Jose, CA
Posts: 2,991
Bikes: 1980s and 1990s steel: CyclePro, Nishiki, Schwinn, SR, Trek........
Mentioned: 12 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 384 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 5 Times
in
5 Posts
I build my own wheels because I am really heavy. I use 40H Wheelmaster Tandem hubs (135mm OLD rear, 100mm OLD front) because they are inexpensive, strong and have cartridge bearings. You have to have frame that is compatible with 135mm OLD. Velocity offers a 40H 130mm OLD rear hub. My favorite rims are Velocity's Dyad and Aeroheat - they are the same extrusion, don't know why different names. They are strong, round and flat - which results in a faster less frustrating build.
I use Wheelsmith SS14 spokes for most wheels due to cost. I have also used Wheelsmith DH13. Each wheel is about $100- in material, and three to four hours in my labor. This is a hobby, not a business for me.
The Wheelmaster 40H (and 48H) 135mm OLD rear tandem hub is a copy of a Phil Wood hub. It comes apart the same way with a 5mm hex key.
I built my own truing stand: New Trueing Stand - Bicycle Repair Forums which includes a dial indicator because my eyes are good enough to visually tell. My Dyad/Aerohead wheels are ±.003" side to side and ±.005" radially; which is as good as you can get with 45° rotation resolution of the nipples.
I use Wheelsmith SS14 spokes for most wheels due to cost. I have also used Wheelsmith DH13. Each wheel is about $100- in material, and three to four hours in my labor. This is a hobby, not a business for me.
The Wheelmaster 40H (and 48H) 135mm OLD rear tandem hub is a copy of a Phil Wood hub. It comes apart the same way with a 5mm hex key.
I built my own truing stand: New Trueing Stand - Bicycle Repair Forums which includes a dial indicator because my eyes are good enough to visually tell. My Dyad/Aerohead wheels are ±.003" side to side and ±.005" radially; which is as good as you can get with 45° rotation resolution of the nipples.
#15
Senior Member
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: New Rochelle, NY
Posts: 37,926
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
Mentioned: 135 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 5367 Post(s)
Liked 1,807 Times
in
1,024 Posts
Getting a bit Zen, are we?
__________________
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
“Never argue with an idiot. He will only bring you down to his level and beat you with experience.”, George Carlin
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
“Never argue with an idiot. He will only bring you down to his level and beat you with experience.”, George Carlin
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#16
Super Moderator
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: Ffld Cnty Connecticut
Posts: 21,819
Bikes: Old Steelies I made, Old Cannondales
Mentioned: 11 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1170 Post(s)
Liked 881 Times
in
582 Posts
__________________
Bikes: Old steel race bikes, old Cannondale race bikes, less old Cannondale race bike, crappy old mtn bike.
FYI: https://www.bikeforums.net/forum-sugg...ad-please.html
Bikes: Old steel race bikes, old Cannondale race bikes, less old Cannondale race bike, crappy old mtn bike.
FYI: https://www.bikeforums.net/forum-sugg...ad-please.html
#17
Senior Member
It is not hard to build decent wheels, not rocket science. Your first set will be time consuming. And since it will be your first, strength and reliability may be on your mind while you are riding -- how confident will you be, miles from nowhere on the first set of wheels you ever built? You'll probably do a better job building your own -- paying better attention to details of getting it right vs. getting it done -- than an average shop mechanic who very infrequently builds wheels, but will your confidence in self-built wheels give you the same peace of mind as a set pro-built by someone with an excellent reputation? What's your time worth vs. what you'd pay to have someone else build them?
I build my own wheels and I build wheels professionally. Before I learned how to do it and got somewhat proficient, were I in your shoes, I'd be saving my pennies to buy a wheelset from Peter White Cycles...
I build my own wheels and I build wheels professionally. Before I learned how to do it and got somewhat proficient, were I in your shoes, I'd be saving my pennies to buy a wheelset from Peter White Cycles...
#18
Full Member
Join Date: Aug 2014
Location: California
Posts: 343
Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 77 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 2 Times
in
1 Post
I built my first set of wheels about a month ago using "Professional Guide to Wheel Building" by Roger Musson. The first wheel took over three hours and the second one took half as long. I checked the tension with the Park tension gauge after I finished and it all turned out pretty even. I had put too much tension on the second wheel and had to back that out a little. I haven't ridden on the wheels yet as they are for a bike I am building for my wife and I am getting the frame modified right now.
#19
Senior Member
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: New Rochelle, NY
Posts: 37,926
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
Mentioned: 135 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 5367 Post(s)
Liked 1,807 Times
in
1,024 Posts
I built my first set of wheels about a month ago using "Professional Guide to Wheel Building" by Roger Musson. The first wheel took over three hours and the second one took half as long. I checked the tension with the Park tension gauge after I finished and it all turned out pretty even. I had put too much tension on the second wheel and had to back that out a little. I haven't ridden on the wheels yet as they are for a bike I am building for my wife and I am getting the frame modified right now.
__________________
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
“Never argue with an idiot. He will only bring you down to his level and beat you with experience.”, George Carlin
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
“Never argue with an idiot. He will only bring you down to his level and beat you with experience.”, George Carlin
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#20
Full Member
Join Date: Aug 2014
Location: California
Posts: 343
Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 77 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 2 Times
in
1 Post

#21
Senior Member
Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: Pittsburgh, PA
Posts: 2,468
Bikes: Co-Motion Cappuccino Tandem,'88 Bob Jackson Touring, Co-Motion Cascadia Touring, Open U.P., Ritchie Titanium Breakaway, Frances Cycles SmallHaul cargo bike. Those are the permanent ones; others wander in and out of the stable occasionally as well.
Mentioned: 7 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 427 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 339 Times
in
229 Posts
If you just want one set of wheels it probably is not worth it to build yourself if you have to buy all of the tools needed. Do you have a coop nearby where you can use their tools and get assistance if needed. If so, go for it.
#22
Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: May 2014
Posts: 32
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
"If you "want" to build wheels, it will be much easier than if you think you "should" build wheels."............that sentence makes me thinking a lot ! I am at the stage of my life (49 yo) when I realised that for most of it, I was doing things that should be done rather than things that I wanted to do. Like that ZEN, really. Thanks for bringing this point here.
Nfmisso-I will keep your post recorded, and if I decide to build my wheels by myself, I will probably follow re parts you chose. Or will buy them and get somebody to do the job. Thanks !
Nfmisso-I will keep your post recorded, and if I decide to build my wheels by myself, I will probably follow re parts you chose. Or will buy them and get somebody to do the job. Thanks !
#23
Senior Member
Join Date: May 2013
Location: DFW
Posts: 4,126
Bikes: Steel 1x's
Mentioned: 20 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 632 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 2 Times
in
2 Posts
I was recently thinking about building wheels, but then I realized that I could have someone (experienced) build them for me at about $10 more than I could buy the parts and have them shipped to me in about 3-4 days. Considering I theoretically only need new wheels every few years, it seemed like a waste for me to invest in the tools and time to learn how to do it from a practical perspective.
That doesn't mean that I might not still do it for fun, but from a practical standpoint, it seemed like there was no good reason for me to do it myself.
That doesn't mean that I might not still do it for fun, but from a practical standpoint, it seemed like there was no good reason for me to do it myself.
#24
Senior Member
Join Date: May 2014
Location: Rural Minnesota
Posts: 1,604
Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 75 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time
in
1 Post
Here's a good set. Shimano 700c Mavic A319/Deore LX T670 Touring Wheel set 36 Spoke - Harris Cyclery bicycle shop - West Newton, Massachusetts
Building a wheel is not an art, it is just a mechanical process. If you are good with your hands you won't have any problems.
Building a wheel is not an art, it is just a mechanical process. If you are good with your hands you won't have any problems.
Unless you really like the idea of building your own wheels, or have very specific ideas of what you want and it isn't commercially available, I wouldn't take it up with the idea of saving $$$.
#25
Senior Member
That wheelset is very similar to the first ones I built, same hubs and spokes but I used the A719 rims. I just did a quick search on current component costs and at retail the build would cost about $300 with the A719s and $250 with the A319s. It is possible you could find some good deals (Cambria has the 32h LX front hub on sale for $6.99 without skewer Shimano Lx Fh-M580 Non Disc Mtb Hub With No Quick Release (100028633) as an example) to further cut costs, but really you are money and time ahead to just buy the ready made wheels and spend another $15 or so to get them trued and tensioned. Actually, learning to true and tension your own wheels is probably a more important skill than building your own wheels as it is needed more frequently.
Unless you really like the idea of building your own wheels, or have very specific ideas of what you want and it isn't commercially available, I wouldn't take it up with the idea of saving $$$.
Unless you really like the idea of building your own wheels, or have very specific ideas of what you want and it isn't commercially available, I wouldn't take it up with the idea of saving $$$.