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I felt brave. So I took the drill to my Cannondale ST

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I felt brave. So I took the drill to my Cannondale ST

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Old 03-15-19, 08:52 PM
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I felt brave. So I took the drill to my Cannondale ST







Some if you may have seen my 1983 Cannondale ST with a problematic shifter boss. The boss was riveted to the frame, and they had become loose. Against the advice of others, I drilled the rivets out tonight.

The good news: the frame material is in good shape and should be able to accept new rivets.

So... what do I do now?

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Old 03-15-19, 08:59 PM
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Edited to note importance of epoxy as mentioned below.

Epoxy. Install new rivets. Reassemble. Ride.

-Kurt
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Last edited by cudak888; 03-16-19 at 09:36 AM.
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Old 03-15-19, 09:04 PM
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My LBS, to be trusted, uses epoxy.
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Old 03-15-19, 09:13 PM
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Originally Posted by Classtime
My LBS, to be trusted, uses epoxy.
The panel bonding stuff that 3M sells would hold that shifter mount forever. I don't think it's available in anything but a huge two-part tube though.

-Kurt
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Old 03-15-19, 09:30 PM
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I’m inclined to go two part adhesive and rivets... not hardware store rivets but something from Aircraft spruce and specialty.
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Old 03-15-19, 09:41 PM
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You could probably use the epoxy as above, but back it up with a simple pair of pop rivets. I don't know how well it would recess though. Perhaps you could shape the rivet a bit before putting it in.
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Old 03-16-19, 05:35 AM
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Assuming the residue is adhesive, it looks like there wasn't enough used during assembly. A Monday morning build, perhaps?

Good on ya for manning up!
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Old 03-16-19, 08:44 AM
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Mcmaster Carr sells all kinds of rivets incl. stainless. I would try a dry run by riveting the boss to a piece of scrap and see how the head fits. Then proceed with epoxy and rivets.
https://www.mcmaster.com/rivets
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Old 03-16-19, 09:31 AM
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Someone has to say it. JB Weld. It's usually the best epoxy you can buy at the local hardware store. Good enough for this app. The adhesive is doing most of the work on this joint. Rivet is basically a clamp for gluing. Even so, belt and suspenders never hurts, and I like the idea of a stainless rivet.

Clean clean clean first. Remove all the old adhesive and abrade the surface until it is fresh and shiny. Glue immediately before it flashes over with oxide. You can't see it, but aluminum starts oxidizing as soon as it is exposed - in seconds.
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Old 03-16-19, 09:42 AM
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Originally Posted by Salamandrine
Someone has to say it. JB Weld. It's usually the best epoxy you can buy at the local hardware store. Good enough for this app. The adhesive is doing most of the work on this joint. Rivet is basically a clamp for gluing. Even so, belt and suspenders never hurts, and I like the idea of a stainless rivet.

Clean clean clean first. Remove all the old adhesive and abrade the surface until it is fresh and shiny. Glue immediately before it flashes over with oxide. You can't see it, but aluminum starts oxidizing as soon as it is exposed - in seconds.
Ditto on the JB Weld endorsement. I once slathered some on the cracked and leaking motor block of an F-150 that I needed to keep alive. It ran leak- free for another 100,000 miles fixed like that! Classy, I know...
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Old 03-16-19, 10:52 AM
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you could also tap and just put a screw in. easy peasy- the epoxy would act like lock tight and hold it all together even if the threading is only 2 turns in the thin wall. like above, its really just to hold the epoxy on to dry.
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Old 03-16-19, 01:06 PM
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Kudos for diving in.
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Old 03-16-19, 01:59 PM
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Wow, you have cojones of steel (or aluminum, if you prefer). 😲 It looks to have worked out fine though, congrats. 👍 I know my '85 has some fairly primitive looking areas, compared to later years, so I can imagine your first year frame is similar, or more so. 🤔
One of us should grab some pics of stuff, like the rear rack braze-ons, for example. Definitely not like later ones. 😉
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Old 03-16-19, 02:28 PM
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Thanks for all the advice everyone. I think I will give the JB weld a shot. I’m nervous about the pop rivets because I have no experience with them. The screw idea is tempting for that reason. I may go to a local grainger and see if someone there with know how can help me.
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Old 03-16-19, 02:32 PM
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I had a Cannondale in the 80s and it had a piece of all thread that went thru the frame that the shifter bosses threaded on to. Or, I'm senile.

EDIT

No, I'm not senile.


Last edited by nomadmax; 03-16-19 at 02:38 PM.
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Old 03-16-19, 02:33 PM
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Originally Posted by stardognine
Wow, you have cojones of steel (or aluminum, if you prefer). 😲 It looks to have worked out fine though, congrats. 👍 I know my '85 has some fairly primitive looking areas, compared to later years, so I can imagine your first year frame is similar, or more so. 🤔
One of us should grab some pics of stuff, like the rear rack braze-ons, for example. Definitely not like later ones. 😉
Ha! I was afraid... then I worked a ton of hours and became delirious enough to not feel any worry. The swan song of warm weather is pushing me to finish this bike up.

You are correct about the early frame. They didn’t go to much effort to clean up the welds. Either way, I think it’s an object of beauty!

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Old 03-16-19, 02:37 PM
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Old 03-16-19, 03:31 PM
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Originally Posted by nomadmax
I had a Cannondale in the 80s and it had a piece of all thread that went thru the frame that the shifter bosses threaded on to. Or, I'm senile.

EDIT

No, I'm not senile.

As a matter of fact, I'm pretty sure I have a spare of this assembly for someone in need of it.

-Kurt
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Old 03-17-19, 02:35 AM
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Originally Posted by cudak888
As a matter of fact, I'm pretty sure I have a spare of this assembly for someone in need of it.

-Kurt
That's a heck of an offer
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Old 03-17-19, 04:21 AM
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Just wanted to throw in 2 cents. The couple times I used epoxy on aluminum, I was useing West System. Their manual and website have allsorts of techniques and products for allsorts of projects. For aluminum I always used an acid etch as the surface prep. They sell this. They also have a new epoxy called G Flex which I have only used for glueing plastics but I believe would be the choice for this application. "West System" can be bought at "West Marine". I would check "Hamilton Marine" for mail order my self. I am sure that. Aircraft Spruce has more specific Epoxy systems for aluminum aircraft.

Cliff note version: Use an acid etch as part of surface prep for epoxy on aluminum.
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Old 03-17-19, 07:39 AM
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The acid etch is to remove the oxide layer, aluminum actually has to be fabricated very soon after cleaning, it oxidizes readily.
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Old 03-17-19, 09:51 AM
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Originally Posted by Salamandrine
Someone has to say it. JB Weld. It's usually the best epoxy you can buy at the local hardware store. Good enough for this app. The adhesive is doing most of the work on this joint. Rivet is basically a clamp for gluing. Even so, belt and suspenders never hurts, and I like the idea of a stainless rivet.
Clean clean clean first. Remove all the old adhesive and abrade the surface until it is fresh and shiny. Glue immediately before it flashes over with oxide. You can't see it, but aluminum starts oxidizing as soon as it is exposed - in seconds.
Originally Posted by orcas island
Ditto on the JB Weld endorsement. I once slathered some on the cracked and leaking motor block of an F-150 that I needed to keep alive. It ran leak- free for another 100,000 miles fixed like that! Classy, I know...
Originally Posted by jetboy
you could also tap and just put a screw in. easy peasy- the epoxy would act like lock tight and hold it all together even if the threading is only 2 turns in the thin wall. like above, its really just to hold the epoxy on to dry.
Yes, JB Weld. I too have used it in many applications with great results. Don't get lazy and get the "JB Quick". Use the stuff that takes a few hours to set up. It adheres better.
I would also tap the holes and use flathead stainless bolts (available at most Ace Hardware stores) instead of rivets, unless you go through the trouble of getting some nice stainless flat head rivets from McMaster.
Either way, test fit the bolts/rivets before epoxy application, to ensure the heads are recessed enough to clear the shifter parts.
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Old 03-17-19, 10:09 AM
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Terrifying huh?! Taking a power drill to a frame like this! Nicely done!! Looks like everyone's covered your options, so I'll just say good luck, and, you got this!

There's nothing like riding a bike around after you've had it's guts in your hands.

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Old 03-17-19, 10:14 AM
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Originally Posted by mkeller234
Wow, what a beautiful bike!!! I've owned some early Cannondales too. Love the look.

By the way, I see you're from Canton OH. So am I! Now in KC.
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Old 03-17-19, 11:16 AM
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Originally Posted by nomadmax
I had a Cannondale in the 80s and it had a piece of all thread that went thru the frame that the shifter bosses threaded on to. Or, I'm senile.

EDIT

No, I'm not senile.

Aha, I mentioned seeing one of these assemblies some time back, but noone replied. Probably figured I missed my meds or something. 😁 I'm pretty sure it was in Seattle, and I just happened to go into a bike shop, where one was being fiddled with. 😉
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