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Bianchi/Campy help

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Old 04-12-19, 10:53 PM
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Bianchi/Campy help





I posted about a Bianchi road bike I just required. I thought components were like new, original but upon closer inspection I’m seeing stuff that raises questions. The cassette is Campy 12/23 eight speed, the rear derailleur is Mirage nine speed, the front derailleur is Shimano 105, the crank is Mirage triple and the ergo shifter clicks for a nine speed cassette. Everything shows zero wear.

Here are my questions...Is there some special reason why the cassette might have been changed from 9 to 8? Could this group set be a factory as sold group set? The chain had no connector link and I broke the chain during disassembly. I measured the pin length and it’s 7.1 mm, the chain matches the eight speed cassette. The chain measures zero stretch and seems maybe factory installed. Any thoughts? will there be any compatibility issues to switch to a nine speed cassette on the existing hub? The rear derailleur has a long cage but I wonder if with the triple and a wider spread cassette the cage will be long enough.

im attempting to post photos for the first time.
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Old 04-12-19, 11:06 PM
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Assuming that's a Campagnolo hub, a 9-speed cassette won't fit on it. There are some wacky mix and match things you can do, but with matching shifters and rear derailleur, I can't think of any reason to use an 8-speed cassette except if that's the only wheel you had and you were willing to tolerate some wonkiness to make it work. Look at the way the cable is mounted to the rear derailleur (assuming you haven't change it). If it looks wrong, that might have been done to alter the indexing to work with the 8-speed cassette.
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Old 04-12-19, 11:50 PM
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I didn’t check if the indexing was correct before I disassembled the bike and didn’t notice the mismatch until reassembly. I’m quite new at this stuff.

Not sure how to proceed from here. If the Shimano 105 front derailleur is not part of the original group set I guess substituting more mismatched stuff is okay if it makes the Bianchi ride ready.

It’s been an interesting project so far.
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Old 04-13-19, 01:17 AM
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The 105 FD won't give you a problem because Campy front shifters of this era weren't actually indexed. You may have trouble getting the rear to index correctly. There's a good chance a new hub and cassette will be required to get it perfect. If you're new to setting up indexed shifting, a mismatch between cassette and shifter/derailleur is a rough place to start.
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Old 04-13-19, 05:58 AM
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Like Andy says, the FD should work fine. I would take the cassette off and look at the free hub splines. It’s possible someone, for some reason tried to use an 8 speed on it. There are at least two versions of Campy 8 speed cassettes and later versions will work on 9 speed hubs, which also have the same splines as 10 speed. I have a 9 speed Record hub running with 8 speed Ergo group.

In your place I would investigate changing out the cassette before anything else. Nice looking bike BTW, looks barely ridden.
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Old 04-13-19, 06:35 AM
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I'm no expert on Ergos, but that generation (pointy hoods) is almost always 8 speed. I think that they made some 9sp in that version but they aren't that common.

A 9sp Campy rear derailleur will work with 8sp Ergos and cassette.
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Old 04-13-19, 06:45 AM
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Originally Posted by Sjtaylor
I posted about a Bianchi road bike I just required. I thought components were like new, original but upon closer inspection I’m seeing stuff that raises questions. The cassette is Campy 12/23 eight speed, the rear derailleur is Mirage nine speed, the front derailleur is Shimano 105, the crank is Mirage triple and the ergo shifter clicks for a nine speed cassette. Everything shows zero wear.

Here are my questions...Is there some special reason why the cassette might have been changed from 9 to 8? Could this group set be a factory as sold group set? The chain had no connector link and I broke the chain during disassembly. I measured the pin length and it’s 7.1 mm, the chain matches the eight speed cassette. The chain measures zero stretch and seems maybe factory installed. How can you tell and what real difference does it make? Any thoughts? will there be any compatibility issues to switch to a nine speed cassette on the existing hub? The rear derailleur has a long cage but I wonder if with the triple and a wider spread cassette the cage will be long enough. As long as you don't go over say 28 in the back it should be fine. a triple usually eliminates the need for a huge spread in the rear unless you in really mountainous country or doing loaded touring.

im attempting to post photos for the first time.
Where did you require this bike? I suspect someone rebuilt this some much newer parts and then sold it because it didn't fit or they didn't like it. I don't think we ever really established a year for it so we really have no idea what should or shouldn't be on it, except that 105 FD. Also a CdI didn't come from the factory with a tripe.

What brand and model tubing does this bike have? What brand is the headset?

BTW did you ever get the bottom bracket out? It is actually a sealed unit and unless there is play in the spindle there is no reason to remove it for servicing.
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Old 04-13-19, 07:58 AM
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Assuming this is an American model, the Camapione d'Italia was only offered during 1994-1997, in the 1990s. Before and after that, equivalent model was the Campione. However, the 1994 version used Columbus tubing and this one appears to have a Dedalo/Dedacciai sticker at the bottom of the seat tube. That makes it 1995-1997, at which time Mirage 8 speed with was double crankset was OEM. So, it would appear to have a replacement crankset, front derailleur and rear derailleur.
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Old 04-13-19, 09:00 AM
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I didn’t take the bottom bracket apart. The bike shop owner didn’t have he tools and told me he wouldn’t touch the bottom bracket. It felt too nice. I’m friends with another bike shop guy who I’ve helped out a couple times. He sold me the Bianchi for $350. He didn’t tell me but I wonder if he had discovered the mismatch and that’s why it was stashed in his back room. I’m happy to have the Bianchi and I’ve got a paid in full receipt with the serial number that has been no help in determining the year.

I thought measuring the chain was how you could determine group set wear. Don’t forget I’m new at this. I live in the Sierra Nevada foothills, it’s very hilly and I’m older and just getting back into this. My double century rides happened forty years ago. Having a 28 in back with that triple would probably get used.
Thanks for the info. I’ll try to post the info you requested to determine the year. The original bike shop sticker is still there and that shop is still in business a couple hours away. I’m going to contact them.
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Old 04-13-19, 09:08 AM
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Thanks. After what you’ve written I’m thinking the Bianchi owner may have had a double, was having trouble in our hills and was in the process of converting to a triple. I’m enjoying this little mystery and learning about this stuff.
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Old 04-13-19, 04:15 PM
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Originally Posted by Choke
I'm no expert on Ergos, but that generation (pointy hoods) is almost always 8 speed. I think that they made some 9sp in that version but they aren't that common.

A 9sp Campy rear derailleur will work with 8sp Ergos and cassette.
Campy 9-speed was available in both the old-style and new style. Cable pull at the shifters and derailleur ratio both changes. I think that Choke is correct about 9 speed derailleur working with 8-speed ergos and cassette, but only if you have the old style 9-speed derailleur.

If your shifters are indeed 9-speed, the pointy hoods indicate that they are the early style. The combination of those shifters with the new-style 9-speed derailleur (which it appears that you have) has a very good chance of working fine with your Campy 8-speed cassette! You may not have to change anythingThe first thing I would do in your shoes is to assemble it all and see how the shifting works.

For more detailed information on compatibility of different components see this site: Science Behind the Magic | Drivetrain Compatibility ? Art's SLO Cyclery

Brent

Last edited by obrentharris; 04-13-19 at 04:17 PM. Reason: clarity
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Old 04-14-19, 02:07 PM
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Originally Posted by obrentharris
Campy 9-speed was available in both the old-style and new style. Cable pull at the shifters and derailleur ratio both changes. I think that Choke is correct about 9 speed derailleur working with 8-speed ergos and cassette, but only if you have the old style 9-speed derailleur.

If your shifters are indeed 9-speed, the pointy hoods indicate that they are the early style. The combination of those shifters with the new-style 9-speed derailleur (which it appears that you have) has a very good chance of working fine with your Campy 8-speed cassette! You may not have to change anythingThe first thing I would do in your shoes is to assemble it all and see how the shifting works.

For more detailed information on compatibility of different components see this site: Science Behind the Magic | Drivetrain Compatibility ? Art's SLO Cyclery

Brent
I'll quote Old Potatoe (Peter Chisholm, former owner of Vecchio's in Boulder and definitely a Campy expert) from another forum. I'm quoting from a couple of different posts of his in the same thread. The question asked was " Can I use an 8, 9 or 10 spd derailleur with my 8 spd shifters (brifters) " with a title of "Campy 8 speed".

Yes as long as it's Campagnolo. I use 2010 Campagnolo rear derailleurs(10s) as replacement rear derailleurs for all Campagnolo shifting systems from the late 80s thru present. The 'pre/post 2001' stuff in actual practice means nada.

I have converted 9s ERGO(round shape) to 10s and used the 1998/9 rear derailleur. I have installed 9s and 10s ERGO on old 8s rear ders and if they aren't toasted, they work fine. So, iffa ya got a set of 8s ERGO, use any RD to make it work. NO need to swap pulleys, as some MO places have insisted on.

ERGO has changed very little and altho some say the cable pull differences from 2000 to 2001 is dramatic, in practice in the trenches, is not an issue.

One thing that is always true, if a customer is not happy, you will hear about it. I have installed many '10s' rear derailleurs on older systems with great results. It shifts reliably. Like Wipperman 10s links, they work, aren't noisy, stay hooked..ders shift, are not noisy, are reliable. Not sure what else they are supposed to do.
I agree with you that the OP should give it a try and see what happens first.
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Old 04-17-19, 08:36 PM
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My assessment of the Bianchi road bike I’ve been posting about has changed after talking with the bike shop that originally sold the bike and after realizing I mistakenly thought the bike had a nine speed ergo shifter, it is an eight speed ergo.

It seems that the original owner bought it new in the mid nineties with eight speed Mirage and a double that matched up with a 12/23 cassette and ergo shifters. I’m guessing the owner purchased the Mirage nine speed RD with a longish cage, a Mirage triple crank (labeled Mirage Nine Speed) and a Shimano 105 FD. The shifters are the original ergo. The owner was likely trying to get better gearing for the hills in this area.

As recommended here I setup the bike as I purchased it. The eight speed ergo does seem to work with the Mirage nine speed RD. The FD ergo shifter has six clicks and doesn’t seem to move the Shimano 105 far enough to get all three chain rings. Maybe the Shimano 105 hasn’t enough stroke to reach all three. Not sure.

I’m still learning this bike wrenching stuff so I’d welcome any input about what to do next to best address the chain ring shifting problem. Is there a different FD i should try?

Thanks.
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Old 04-17-19, 10:29 PM
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I used the old 8 speed Ergo shifters with a triple front for a long time. It finally wore out about two months ago! It definitely has more than six clicks. I use a Campy Racing Triple front derailleur and it shifts flawlessly across three rings.
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Old 04-18-19, 12:06 AM
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Originally Posted by Aubergine
I used the old 8 speed Ergo shifters with a triple front for a long time. It finally wore out about two months ago! It definitely has more than six clicks. I use a Campy Racing Triple front derailleur and it shifts flawlessly across three rings.
That depends on the model. At some point they introduced a different mechanism on some models that doesn’t do the sort of microratcheting that most ergo have.
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Old 04-18-19, 12:12 AM
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Originally Posted by Sjtaylor
My assessment of the Bianchi road bike I’ve been posting about has changed after talking with the bike shop that originally sold the bike and after realizing I mistakenly thought the bike had a nine speed ergo shifter, it is an eight speed ergo.

It seems that the original owner bought it new in the mid nineties with eight speed Mirage and a double that matched up with a 12/23 cassette and ergo shifters. I’m guessing the owner purchased the Mirage nine speed RD with a longish cage, a Mirage triple crank (labeled Mirage Nine Speed) and a Shimano 105 FD. The shifters are the original ergo. The owner was likely trying to get better gearing for the hills in this area.

As recommended here I setup the bike as I purchased it. The eight speed ergo does seem to work with the Mirage nine speed RD. The FD ergo shifter has six clicks and doesn’t seem to move the Shimano 105 far enough to get all three chain rings. Maybe the Shimano 105 hasn’t enough stroke to reach all three. Not sure.

I’m still learning this bike wrenching stuff so I’d welcome any input about what to do next to best address the chain ring shifting problem. Is there a different FD i should try?

Thanks.
There are some expensive ways to fix this problem, but I try starting with what’s cheap. Make sure you have the cable to the front derailleur as tight as you can get it while still allowing it to get the chain on the small ring. Make sure the limit screws on the derailleur aren’t stopping you short. If it still doesn’t work, post a picture of the way the cable is attached. Different placement on the bolt will give you very different rates of movement.
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