BQ "Myth 18: Wide Tires Need Wide Rims"
#1
working on my sandal tan
Thread Starter
Join Date: Aug 2011
Location: CID
Posts: 22,560
Bikes: 1991 Bianchi Eros, 1964 Armstrong, 1988 Diamondback Ascent, 1988 Bianchi Premio, 1987 Bianchi Sport SX, 1980s Raleigh mixte (hers), All-City Space Horse (hers)
Mentioned: 98 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3850 Post(s)
Liked 2,507 Times
in
1,545 Posts
BQ "Myth 18: Wide Tires Need Wide Rims"
I don't often start threads to be "provocative", but I didn't see a thread for this one yet, and was curious of the C&V Brain Trust's take: https://janheine.wordpress.com/2019/06/26/myth-18-wide-tires-need-wide-rims 
It never would have occurred to me to think of narrow rims pinching tire beads close together as making it more tubular-like, and I'm still working through that concept.
It also seems to me that Keith Bontrager's intent when rolling MA2/MA40's into 26" rims wasn't necessarily to make narrow MTB rims, just to make lightweight ones. I'd welcome correction on that one.
I feel like the truth is somewhere in the middle on the rim width thing. Probably would have titled it "Do wide tires really need wide rims?"

It never would have occurred to me to think of narrow rims pinching tire beads close together as making it more tubular-like, and I'm still working through that concept.
It also seems to me that Keith Bontrager's intent when rolling MA2/MA40's into 26" rims wasn't necessarily to make narrow MTB rims, just to make lightweight ones. I'd welcome correction on that one.
I feel like the truth is somewhere in the middle on the rim width thing. Probably would have titled it "Do wide tires really need wide rims?"
Likes For ThermionicScott:
#2
Senior Member
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: NW Burbs, Chicago
Posts: 11,899
Mentioned: 193 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2856 Post(s)
Liked 3,137 Times
in
1,233 Posts
I run 32mm tires on 15c rims. My only "complaint" is when they run down to 40psi, the get "floppy". I'm certain I would roll the tire if I corner too hard. Other than that, I don't give it much thought. Just my experience.
#3
Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 2015
Location: Madison, WI
Posts: 2,604
Bikes: Alps, JP Routens, ANT, various Schwinns
Mentioned: 52 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1081 Post(s)
Liked 470 Times
in
272 Posts
I read the BQ article. It makes some sense, but my biggest gripe with a wide tire on a narrow rim is that it reduces the width of the tire. I have 38mm Soma Supple Vitesse tires on a bike that measure to 35mm on narrow Wolber Alpine rims.
#4
Senior Member
Join Date: Jun 2019
Location: Portland Oregon
Posts: 974
Mentioned: 7 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 451 Post(s)
Liked 438 Times
in
260 Posts
I read an article a little while back that said to multiply the ID of your rim by 1.8 to get the ideal tire size for that rim. Seems about right, but I wouldn't be concerned to go one way or the other too. I have had tires get weird/roll when going WIDE on narrow rims and not keeping them inflated well, but...
#5
Disco Infiltrator
Join Date: May 2013
Location: Folsom CA
Posts: 13,718
Bikes: Stormchaser, Paramount, Tilt, Samba tandem
Mentioned: 69 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3092 Post(s)
Liked 2,053 Times
in
1,336 Posts
I don’t think this narrow rim verse has the same meter as the low pressure refrain
Likes For Darth Lefty:
#6
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2019
Posts: 528
Mentioned: 8 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 237 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 83 Times
in
64 Posts
I don't want to be too harsh, but it seems like he's doing a bit of making up his own argument for wide rims, then acts a bit bewildered when that's not why wide rims are used, then continues along his attack of the argument he came up with. It's a bit of a headscratcher.
Likes For Kuromori:
#7
Banned.
Join Date: Jan 2014
Location: Vegemite Island
Posts: 4,130
Bikes: 2017 Surly Troll with XT Drive Train, 2017 Merida Big Nine XT Edition, 2016 Giant Toughroad SLR 2, 1995 Trek 830
Mentioned: 29 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1916 Post(s)
Liked 308 Times
in
217 Posts
I read an article a little while back that said to multiply the ID of your rim by 1.8 to get the ideal tire size for that rim. Seems about right, but I wouldn't be concerned to go one way or the other too. I have had tires get weird/roll when going WIDE on narrow rims and not keeping them inflated well, but...
Even multiplying the ID of your rim by 1.8, would likely see many people using much wider rims than is often the case.

#8
aka Tom Reingold
Join Date: Jan 2009
Location: New York, NY, USA
Posts: 40,330
Bikes: 1962 Rudge Sports, 1971 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Raleigh Pro Track, 1974 Raleigh International, 1975 Viscount Fixie, 1982 McLean, 1996 Lemond (Ti), 2002 Burley Zydeco tandem
Mentioned: 502 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7093 Post(s)
Liked 2,009 Times
in
1,193 Posts
I agree that he's going through unnecessary machinations, but I think he's right anyway. And it's a relief. I can stop worrying about at least one thing.
__________________
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
#9
Senior Member
Join Date: Oct 2015
Location: San Diego, California
Posts: 4,077
Bikes: Velo Orange Piolet
Mentioned: 28 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2227 Post(s)
Liked 2,008 Times
in
972 Posts
I don't know if I buy this:
Pros are using greater rim/tire width ratios than ever before. I know much of the reason is for aerodynamics, but clearly having a wide rim isn't detrimental.
The extreme case of an O-shaped tire is a tubular: It’s perfectly round, and it touches the rim only at its very bottom.
And yet tubular tires are known for descending very well. Almost all pro racers in the Tour de France (above) ride on tubulars. If vertical tire sidewalls were essential for good handling, tubulars would have fallen out of favor long ago.
And yet tubular tires are known for descending very well. Almost all pro racers in the Tour de France (above) ride on tubulars. If vertical tire sidewalls were essential for good handling, tubulars would have fallen out of favor long ago.
#10
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2019
Posts: 528
Mentioned: 8 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 237 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 83 Times
in
64 Posts
Some pros have also been moving away from tubulars, I guess for some mix of disc brakes not overheating rims and tubeless clinchers. From what I can tell, a major racing advantage of a tubular is safety in a blow out, not handling.
#12
Junior Member
Join Date: Jun 2019
Posts: 134
Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 41 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 102 Times
in
34 Posts
How do we feel about a 25mm tubular being fitted onto a narrow wheel - I figure as long as its glued on well and correctly inflated it should be fine - they are always a pain to take off...
#13
Senior Member
I think the most useful statement in the article is "the sidewalls don’t really hold up the weight of bike and rider. It’s the air that supports the weight." And note that this statement is true no matter which part of the tire is contacting the road at the moment. So his third conclusion "Using the tire sidewalls to hold up the rider results in a regressive spring rate. This can result in the tire collapsing suddenly." is contradicted by the earlier statement. I would say instead that a tire deforms quickly under a certain air pressure given the weight being supported. The reason the sidewall deforms is because the tread can't - it is plastered against the road surface! Our eighth grade science teacher taught us about Boyle's law using bicycle tires. He had us note how an automobile could be held up by as little as 10 lbs of pressure but a bicycle tire could be squeezed by hand (back when most of us had balloon tires - it is even more pronounced with low volume 23mm tires).
The combination of tire pressure, tire type (tubular/clincher/tubeless), rim width, rim volume, rider weight, riding style and a few other things I'm probably forgetting means that making a binary statement like "a wider rim is better/worse" is rather foolhardy.
The combination of tire pressure, tire type (tubular/clincher/tubeless), rim width, rim volume, rider weight, riding style and a few other things I'm probably forgetting means that making a binary statement like "a wider rim is better/worse" is rather foolhardy.
#14
working on my sandal tan
Thread Starter
Join Date: Aug 2011
Location: CID
Posts: 22,560
Bikes: 1991 Bianchi Eros, 1964 Armstrong, 1988 Diamondback Ascent, 1988 Bianchi Premio, 1987 Bianchi Sport SX, 1980s Raleigh mixte (hers), All-City Space Horse (hers)
Mentioned: 98 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3850 Post(s)
Liked 2,507 Times
in
1,545 Posts

#15
Senior Member
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: San Jose (Willow Glen) Ca
Posts: 9,567
Bikes: Kirk Custom JK Special, '84 Team Miyata,(dura ace old school) 80?? SR Semi-Pro 600 Arabesque
Mentioned: 103 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2159 Post(s)
Liked 2,439 Times
in
1,349 Posts
iirc it is has been in very specific situations....time trials with everything optimized for that event. I can say my person experience with tubies is handling and ride is better......hope soon to do a corsa g clincher vs corsa g tubular comparison in a very apples to apples setup....not that I that fast
__________________
Life is too short not to ride the best bike you have, as much as you can
(looking for Torpado Super light frame/fork or for Raleigh International frame fork 58cm)
Life is too short not to ride the best bike you have, as much as you can
(looking for Torpado Super light frame/fork or for Raleigh International frame fork 58cm)
#16
Senior Member
Join Date: Oct 2014
Location: Portland, OR
Posts: 12,231
Bikes: (2) ti TiCycles, 2007 w/ triple and 2011 fixed, 1979 Peter Mooney, ~1983 Trek 420 now fixed and ~1973 Raleigh Carlton Competition gravel grinder
Mentioned: 121 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4355 Post(s)
Liked 3,423 Times
in
2,219 Posts
I've been riding wide Paselas (32c-38c) on Mavic Open Pro and Open Sport rims with zero issues. Wider rims might be better, but that narrow works just fine.
And yes, tubulars (or equivalent quality) are better handling and far safer when flatted (even blown out) at speed. You can ride a well glued on tubular to a stop reliably from any speed, even doing some of your braking with that wheel. You can also ride that flatted wheel as far as you need to. Yes, risking damage to the tire and rim, but if you have to, you always can. Gotta ride it 10 miles? Go ahead. I've had tubulars blow out at 45 mph. My heart rate spikes, but the rest is no big deal.
If you want to get an idea of how well tubulars corner, look at any photo of a '70s criterium corner. You will see unreal bank angles; angles we all took for granted. Scary yes, but less so than the idea of doing less, ie going slower among that tight pack of riders. The new G+ clinchers are getting close to what we rode 50 years ago. I am looking forward to going G+ tubulars.
Ben
And yes, tubulars (or equivalent quality) are better handling and far safer when flatted (even blown out) at speed. You can ride a well glued on tubular to a stop reliably from any speed, even doing some of your braking with that wheel. You can also ride that flatted wheel as far as you need to. Yes, risking damage to the tire and rim, but if you have to, you always can. Gotta ride it 10 miles? Go ahead. I've had tubulars blow out at 45 mph. My heart rate spikes, but the rest is no big deal.
If you want to get an idea of how well tubulars corner, look at any photo of a '70s criterium corner. You will see unreal bank angles; angles we all took for granted. Scary yes, but less so than the idea of doing less, ie going slower among that tight pack of riders. The new G+ clinchers are getting close to what we rode 50 years ago. I am looking forward to going G+ tubulars.
Ben
#17
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2019
Posts: 528
Mentioned: 8 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 237 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 83 Times
in
64 Posts
iirc it is has been in very specific situations....time trials with everything optimized for that event. I can say my person experience with tubies is handling and ride is better......hope soon to do a corsa g clincher vs corsa g tubular comparison in a very apples to apples setup....not that I that fast
#18
señor miembro
Join Date: Dec 2018
Location: Pac NW
Posts: 8,157
Bikes: '70s - '80s Campagnolo
Mentioned: 89 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3531 Post(s)
Liked 5,675 Times
in
2,855 Posts
This was a myth that I bought into for years until I purchased a '98 Cannondale f1000 mtb. It was running 2.1" knobbies on its narrow Mavic rims just fine.
I now tell folks they can run 32mm clinchers on Sun m13ii rims just fine without the need to use CR18s. I think the lighter rims provide the better ride.
I now tell folks they can run 32mm clinchers on Sun m13ii rims just fine without the need to use CR18s. I think the lighter rims provide the better ride.
#19
Senior Member
Join Date: Oct 2009
Posts: 1,073
Mentioned: 15 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 267 Post(s)
Liked 269 Times
in
140 Posts
Interesting. As someone currently running 32mm tires on 13mm rims (which I really didn’t want to do) I welcome this news. Of course once mounted the tires only measured ~ 28mm, but I’m guessing some part of that is due to manufacturer spec “error”. (They’re cheapie Contis fwiw.)
I do cynically wonder though if this might be a veiled attempt to sell more expensive wide tires.
I do cynically wonder though if this might be a veiled attempt to sell more expensive wide tires.
#20
Banned
Join Date: Aug 2013
Posts: 7,150
Mentioned: 93 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1361 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 415 Times
in
277 Posts
As for MTB, commonly seen are very wide tires on narrow clincher rims.
Going back to 1989, Trek spec 8000 with 1.9 in. width on very narrow Matrix rims. Used Kevlar bead, foldable rubber.
Wide tire on narrow rim for road is just rider preference to application road terrain and probably doesn't cause harm to a tire sidewall. Personally, I don't like the squirmy feel or handling.
Back to frame material. Is the industry cloaking poor riding modern carbon lightweights and now relying on the magic tire?
Not trying to divert the topic but just the other night out with a fast group, all but myself on modern carbon- we reached a section of road having repaired frost breaks in the asphalt. The group really backed off the pace and some complained due the harsh 'bump' 'bump'.
The bike I was riding likely averaged 8 lbs heavier, Columbus Tre-tubi steel, 32 hole rims on 23mm width tubular (funny yet on some tattered and old Vittoria). I was riding on a cloud, easily covered those miles and could have crushed the pack.
Going back to 1989, Trek spec 8000 with 1.9 in. width on very narrow Matrix rims. Used Kevlar bead, foldable rubber.
Wide tire on narrow rim for road is just rider preference to application road terrain and probably doesn't cause harm to a tire sidewall. Personally, I don't like the squirmy feel or handling.
Back to frame material. Is the industry cloaking poor riding modern carbon lightweights and now relying on the magic tire?
Not trying to divert the topic but just the other night out with a fast group, all but myself on modern carbon- we reached a section of road having repaired frost breaks in the asphalt. The group really backed off the pace and some complained due the harsh 'bump' 'bump'.
The bike I was riding likely averaged 8 lbs heavier, Columbus Tre-tubi steel, 32 hole rims on 23mm width tubular (funny yet on some tattered and old Vittoria). I was riding on a cloud, easily covered those miles and could have crushed the pack.
#21
Senior Member
Only those who push the bike hard, really hard, could ever notice what Heine is discussing. Getting guys like that to agree about anything will never be easy. Even coming up with language to describe how tires feel is not easy and getting all in the room to use same language is unlikely.
MTB tires we used on skinny rims in 1989 are nothing like tires available now. Not clear to me what could come from talking about tire/rim combinations from thirty years ago.
My own recent experience is that 35 and 32mm tires on 13mm internal rims do feel a bit squirmy. Not a big one. They do feel better on wider rims. 28mm tires that never did a thing to complain about on 13mm rims do feel nicer on 17 or 19mm rims. But then I've a set of Jan's own tires @41mm (advertised as 44) also mounted on 19mm rims and they feel just great. Not going to buy and build another set of rims to find out if there are higher levels of perfection.
MTB tires we used on skinny rims in 1989 are nothing like tires available now. Not clear to me what could come from talking about tire/rim combinations from thirty years ago.
My own recent experience is that 35 and 32mm tires on 13mm internal rims do feel a bit squirmy. Not a big one. They do feel better on wider rims. 28mm tires that never did a thing to complain about on 13mm rims do feel nicer on 17 or 19mm rims. But then I've a set of Jan's own tires @41mm (advertised as 44) also mounted on 19mm rims and they feel just great. Not going to buy and build another set of rims to find out if there are higher levels of perfection.
#22
Senior Member
Join Date: Aug 2015
Location: AZ/WA
Posts: 2,461
Bikes: Yes
Mentioned: 36 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 460 Post(s)
Liked 54 Times
in
30 Posts
My SS and Fixed are both on standard narrow Velocity deep V rims. I run cross tires, 40's on the black fixed and 38's on the SS, neither measure up to width by a fair amount. But they look great and ride like any other tire to me. No rolly or odd feeling and I ride them pretty hard.
I put wider on my road (28's) and have been doing some group rides with, so far they feel slower and not as snappy. But no issues, although the jury is still out.

I put wider on my road (28's) and have been doing some group rides with, so far they feel slower and not as snappy. But no issues, although the jury is still out.


#23
1/2 as far in 2x the time
Join Date: Nov 2013
Location: Northern Bergen County, NJ
Posts: 1,935
Bikes: Yes, Please.
Mentioned: 13 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 499 Post(s)
Liked 285 Times
in
222 Posts
I can't remember where but I remember a pro saying he was only going to race on tubeless after he won some race and discovered he got a flat which sealed, although I know tubulars can be run with sealant, but that was the story. Very gradual though. I suspect a large part is the peloton being conservative until a TdF win can be attributed to new technology.
Regarding clinchers, no, it's pragmatic.
I found out the difference the hard way, one of my first time riding clinchers.
Light rain, a moderate curve, and a pothole unseen till too late. I was down on the floor before it even registered in my brain that I flatted. Like hitting an oil patch in a rotary in the rain... Sucks. It's instantaneous. You're flying along one moment, the next you're giving up skin. Luckily

There have been some tubeless wins, but apparently they still have problems. I think the pros will mostly stick to tubulars, until tubeless are as reliable in all situations. Clinchers will remain the province of TTs and perhaps in races with no fast descents.
#24
Me duelen las nalgas
Join Date: Aug 2015
Location: Texas
Posts: 13,475
Bikes: Centurion Ironman, Trek 5900, Univega Via Carisma, Globe Carmel
Mentioned: 197 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4528 Post(s)
Liked 2,747 Times
in
1,768 Posts
I've ridden tires that are too wide for the rims. It can be done. But it costs handling. The shoulders are inadequately supported so fast curves feel squishy and splashy.
For several months I've ridden 700x42 Continental Speed Rides (nominal, actually measure closer to 700x38) on 622x14 rims. No real problems. But I wouldn't recommend it. That's just my hybrid for casual rides and errands.
The widest I've tried on my road bike's 622x14 rim is 700x25, and those felt a bit splashy on curves compared with 700x23. Not sure I'd try to push it to 700x28 on a bike I like to ride fast.
For several months I've ridden 700x42 Continental Speed Rides (nominal, actually measure closer to 700x38) on 622x14 rims. No real problems. But I wouldn't recommend it. That's just my hybrid for casual rides and errands.
The widest I've tried on my road bike's 622x14 rim is 700x25, and those felt a bit splashy on curves compared with 700x23. Not sure I'd try to push it to 700x28 on a bike I like to ride fast.
#25
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2019
Posts: 528
Mentioned: 8 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 237 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 83 Times
in
64 Posts
Regarding clinchers, no, it's pragmatic.
I found out the difference the hard way, one of my first time riding clinchers.
Light rain, a moderate curve, and a pothole unseen till too late. I was down on the floor before it even registered in my brain that I flatted. Like hitting an oil patch in a rotary in the rain... Sucks. It's instantaneous. You're flying along one moment, the next you're giving up skin. Luckily
I'm a lot slower than I used to be. I was bruised, and embarrassed. What the heck? A front blowout happens with tubulars, there's a good chance of remaining upright. I found out it's not so easy with clinchers. The pros know this.
There have been some tubeless wins, but apparently they still have problems. I think the pros will mostly stick to tubulars, until tubeless are as reliable in all situations. Clinchers will remain the province of TTs and perhaps in races with no fast descents.
I found out the difference the hard way, one of my first time riding clinchers.
Light rain, a moderate curve, and a pothole unseen till too late. I was down on the floor before it even registered in my brain that I flatted. Like hitting an oil patch in a rotary in the rain... Sucks. It's instantaneous. You're flying along one moment, the next you're giving up skin. Luckily

There have been some tubeless wins, but apparently they still have problems. I think the pros will mostly stick to tubulars, until tubeless are as reliable in all situations. Clinchers will remain the province of TTs and perhaps in races with no fast descents.