Bike Forums

Bike Forums (https://www.bikeforums.net/forum.php)
-   Classic & Vintage (https://www.bikeforums.net/classic-vintage/)
-   -   History of the Mixte (https://www.bikeforums.net/classic-vintage/582415-history-mixte.html)

Veloria 09-18-09 10:21 AM


Originally Posted by Batman_3000 (Post 9690477)
... no harm was meant. But such is the way of the written word without facial/body language/context to convey the subtler aspects of language.

Anyway, I still can't agree with the definition of a Mixte as pointed out to me in the words of Sheldon Brown, a great and much missed man. Three tubes on the rear triangle of which one comes from the headube (doubled) and is "wrapped" around the ST and prolonged to the rear DO, well I have seen many stepthroughs with that build. How about that definition but with specification that the steerer tube to rear DO tub(s) be straight, not "more or less straight" or whatever SB's definition was.

Anyway, again, no offence meant, and anybody can ride, like, admire, collect what they want. I do still stand by the fact that in France, Mixtes were considered and sold as women's bikes. And I'd admit that in a few years time when my legs get too stiff to lift, I'll go for a mixte.

I am not offended and I agree about the internet making it difficult to interpret a person's tone. If we were talking in person, I would be bemused and friendly, though squinting skeptically at your "disagreement" with the definition of a mixte.

To be clear, I never took issue with your saying that the mixte is considered a "women's bike". That simply does not matter to me one way or the other. What interests me is the construction: If you like, replace my use of the word "mixte" with the phrase "a bicycle with twin lateral stays extending to the rear drop-outs, instead of a top tube". I am interested in the history of that, regardless of which gender people associate it with.

irwin7638 09-18-09 11:48 AM


Originally Posted by Veloria (Post 9698619)
See, this is interesting. People today tend to equate the mixte with a city bike or a cruiser, but the typical mixte frame geometry is actually that of a road bike, in the sense that it has very steep seat tube and head tube angles. At least the 1970s-80s Motobecane mixtes were definitely meant as road bikes and touring bikes; they were direct parallels to the diamond frame models. I always thought the load capacity was there for touring and not for transport. I would be very interested to know the head&seat tube angles of the really early models, like the 1947 mixte from Rene Herse.

It would be interesting to see the geometry of the French Mixte's from the 30's and 40's. To my knowledge all of them sold from the 70's until recently were marketed as women's road bikes. The Raliegh I am working on was exactly the same frame as the men's Super Course except for the twin tubes extending to the dropouts.

badmother 09-18-09 03:06 PM


Originally Posted by irwin7638 (Post 9699368)
It would be interesting to see the geometry of the French Mixte's from the 30's and 40's. To my knowledge all of them sold from the 70's until recently were marketed as women's road bikes. The Raliegh I am working on was exactly the same frame as the men's Super Course except for the twin tubes extending to the dropouts.

Pix?

irwin7638 09-18-09 08:01 PM

2 Attachment(s)

Originally Posted by badmother (Post 9700637)
Pix?

painted and waiting for some period decals from England.

badmother 09-19-09 01:01 AM

Great looking bike irwin7638 Ilke white. After mowing to a different house (doing that now) I`ll get more space for bikes, spares and tools, so I am soo much looking forwards to working on my mixtes!

Veloria 09-19-09 01:12 AM

That's a pretty frame!

bbattle 09-19-09 04:53 AM


Originally Posted by badmother (Post 9690354)

Edit: About steptrough frames and skirts. Did some thinking and decided I think it is not just a "skirt" thing, some women used (big baggy) trousers one hundred years ago riding bikes, and riding a bike in a skirt is not THAT difficult, and why not a steptrough frame for men? My son call normal mens bikes for "nutcrackers". Should be a better reason to avoid mens bikes than a skirt is. I think it is mainly a modesty thing, remember how women was made to ride horses with both legs on one side? Did you try that? I think there was a lot of rules that we forgot about, and I think riding a mans bike then was far worse than a man wearing a dress in public today (in some areas nobody would look twice:D). The bikes was quite a big step forward on the way to womens liberation. Imagine all the damage that could have been done if they did not put plenty restrictions on it ;). Readng about bike riding one hundred yrs ago a lot of peopel tryed to say "a proper woman do not ride a bike", about how they must avoid at any price to start sweating and so on.


The step-through design was made to accomodate skirts. Also it was considered unwomanly to have to hoist a leg up over the top tube. Why, men might see an ankle or something and go into a frenzy. Women started wearing bloomers after bicycles came along as they made riding more enjoyable. You'll notice antique bicycles for women also having skirt guards installed to keep the skirt out of the back wheel.

This might be of interest: LINK

http://gallery.me.com/bbattle/100183...12533577570001

irwin7638 09-19-09 07:00 AM

Not to belabor the obvious, but this motivated me to pull out the OED and look up the word. It is indeed an Anglo-French term with first known use of 1290 AD to describe a blending of concept, material or individuals. It was a precurser to the English word "mixed." The current definition available online is here:

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/mixte

and is consistent with that.
It was also used to describe the earliest form of hybrid auto:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lohner-...e_Mixte_Hybrid

a mixtureof gas and electric locomotion.

So, the design was clearly intended for use by a "mixture"of men and women, just became marketed in the US as a womens design because of the similarity to other "step-through" frames.
Too bad there seems to be no authoritative information about the origin of the frame design.

That's enough, time for breakfast.

Kommisar89 09-19-09 09:43 AM


Originally Posted by irwin7638 (Post 9703577)
So, the design was clearly intended for use by a "mixture"of men and women, just became marketed in the US as a womens design because of the similarity to other "step-through" frames.

Except...that as I pointed out earlier, the French Peugeot catalogs of the early 50's show this frame design and call the bicycle the 'Model Dame' which is Ladies' Model and called the frame a triangulated frame. Peugeot at least was not yet using the term "mixte". Of course the term could have been in use among the general French public.

I noticed that the French Peugeot catalog collection is missing the years 1937 - 1949, roughly the war years plus a bit. Actually I wouldn't necessarily expect them to have produced catalogs during the war but I wonder when they resumed production after the war. The 1936 catalog only shows step-through frames and the 1950 catalog shows a mixte. It would seem reasonable, though I certainly have no proof, that the design was popularized by custom builders like Herse or Singer in the 30's and then picked up and mass produced by the major manufacturers like Peugeot, Motobecane, Gitane, etc. after the war.

Batman_3000 09-19-09 10:00 AM


Originally Posted by Jasmijo (Post 9671936)
Yes.

"A style of lady's frame in which the "top tube" consists of a pair of small diameter tubes running more-or-less straight from the upper head lug, past the seat tube, and on to the rear fork ends. A mixte frame thus has 3 sets of rear stays, instead of the usual two. A variant on the mixte uses a single, full sized top tube running from the upper head tube to the seat tube, but retains the middle set of stays. A lady's type bike that lacks the middle pair of stays is not a mixte."
-Sheldon Brown

Well, here's a bike which has a double top tube running not quite to the rear drop out. It has three tubes on the rear "triangle". It isn't a mixte. http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3467/...ff6e0f4b_b.jpg

Then here is one of those awful mass produced alloy things, the TT runs (as per Sheldon Brown's definition or quote) from steerer tube to seat tube, and there are three tubes on the back. That, by the SB definition would make it a mixte. But it is most definitely not.
http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3663/...9c2fb64b_b.jpg

Anyway, a bike is a bike, who cares if it's a mixte or else, if you like it and ride it, that's fine. In the bicycle world, it's sometimes hard to define exactly what's what, and trying to fit everything into distinct and rigid categories can be a waste of time.

Frits B 09-19-09 10:13 AM

Almost exact copies of the Locomotief unisex frame as shown by bionicycle in post #24 are still built today by Dutch manufacturer Azor in Hoogeveen and German manufacturer Utopia Velo in Saarbrücken. Websites www.azor.nl and www.utopia-velo.de respectively. The Azor site is very amateurish but these bikes are sold by WorkCycles in Amsterdam (www.workcycles.nl) who provide English text. The Azor bikes are heavy which helps in a flat country like Holland, the Utopias are a third lighter as Germany has hills and mountains where less weight is better. On the other hand, the Utopias cost twice as much as the Azors. Both are made by people who are cyclists first and foremost.

Frits B 09-19-09 10:27 AM

Do these two qualify as mixtes? http://www.rijwiel.net/fietsen/kap/r701930.htm and http://www.rijwiel.net/fietsen/fon/b11356.htm. The first one is a Dutch Kaptein from 1957 apparently based on a Motobécane model as they were half owned by Motobécane. The Fongers dates back to 1963. Both are rare.

Veloria 09-19-09 10:28 AM


Originally Posted by Batman_3000 (Post 9704149)
Well, here's a bike which has a double top tube running not quite to the rear drop out. It has three tubes on the rear "triangle".
...

Batman - Those are stunning bikes. Are they yours? The top one especially pulls at my heart strings. Who are the manufacturers, are there any identifying marks?

That top one with the curved twin stays is interesting. I see a lot of bicycles with this construction in the EU (see here for some photos of Austrian ones I have spotted), but zero in the US.

Batman_3000 09-19-09 10:45 AM


Originally Posted by Veloria (Post 9704240)
Batman - Those are stunning bikes. Are they yours? The top one especially pulls at my heart strings. Who are the manufacturers, are there any identifying marks?

That top one with the curved twin stays is interesting. I see a lot of bicycles with this construction in the EU (see here for some photos of Austrian ones I have spotted), but zero in the US.

Thx Veloria. The bluish or greenish one is an Alcyon dating just pre-war. The design had been around for a while. The alloy one is a bit of a rarer beast called a Caminade, with hexagonal tubing and some very fancy "lugs". Mine ? Well, yes... except that I recently gave the Alcyon away for somebody in need of a bike to ride.

Anyway, here is something dragged out of the "throw them out" pile just 5 minutes ago to picture specifically for this thread. Twin top tubes running around and attached to the seat tube, and prolonging to the rear dropout. A bit confusing, isn't it :D
http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2495/...1986007c_o.jpg

irwin7638 09-19-09 11:07 AM


Originally Posted by Kommisar89 (Post 9704094)


I noticed that the French Peugeot catalog collection is missing the years 1937 - 1949, roughly the war years plus a bit. .


It would be nice to get some documentation from that period. That seems to be when they appeared. Even checking the Classic Rendevous site the earliest shown was the Herse which was made post-war and all since then were considered "women's" touring machines.

Kommisar89 09-19-09 12:15 PM


Originally Posted by irwin7638 (Post 9704412)
It would be nice to get some documentation from that period. That seems to be when they appeared. Even checking the Classic Rendevous site the earliest shown was the Herse which was made post-war and all since then were considered "women's" touring machines.

I'm thinking the French were a bit busy from 1940 - 1945 so we shouldn't expect much in the way of documentation from that period. Not sure how quickly they recovered in the '46 - '49 timeframe. Maybe Batman can help us out there with some historical perspective.

Batman_3000 09-19-09 12:48 PM


Originally Posted by Kommisar89 (Post 9704671)
I'm thinking the French were a bit busy from 1940 - 1945 so we shouldn't expect much in the way of documentation from that period. Not sure how quickly they recovered in the '46 - '49 timeframe. Maybe Batman can help us out there with some historical perspective.

Can't help much on that one, just know that during the occupation years non-ferrous metals were prohibited for bicycle manufacture, that the German army "ordered" some 40 000 odd bikes. So obviously bikes were still made. You'll need a historian to answer that one :)

Veloria 09-19-09 12:51 PM


Originally Posted by Batman_3000 (Post 9704316)
The bluish or greenish one is an Alcyon dating just pre-war. The design had been around for a while.
...

Pre-war? Is that one of the early Simplex derailleurs then, or have you since replaced it with something newer?



Originally Posted by Batman_3000 (Post 9704316)
Anyway, here is something dragged out of the "throw them out" pile just 5 minutes ago to picture specifically for this thread. Twin top tubes running around and attached to the seat tube, and prolonging to the rear dropout. A bit confusing, isn't it :D

Are you teasing me, or will you really throw it out? : (

Batman_3000 09-19-09 01:48 PM


Originally Posted by Veloria (Post 9704805)
Pre-war? Is that one of the early Simplex derailleurs then, or have you since replaced it with something newer?



Are you teasing me, or will you really throw it out? : (

I don't have "the dancing chain" to hand, but the bike is prewar I think (check the chainwheel screwed to the crank, not bolted), simplex plunger derailleurs like the one on that bike I guess postwar. Either my date is wrong or it's a retrofit. Part of an intriguing pair with owner's name badges on 'em. Two sisters apparantly who hardly used the things because they are time damaged but mechanically no wear at all. The second bike which is in the "to thow away" pile is almost identical, but no derailleur.

No, not teasing, just too much stuff to restore and/or keep. Currently down to 27 fully functional and stable riders.

I'll mail you private (via the forum, o' course and on condition that you don't scream "harrassment" as I'm given to understand American ladies do nowadays) and tell you where to get a bike like that in perfect condition for under 30 euros, though you'd need to travel to France on business or whatever and be able to take a bike as luggage.

And this will be my last post in this thread, already monopolizing it enough :o.

Veloria 09-19-09 04:09 PM

Thanks. I have a Motobecane mixte that is from the same era as that Peugeot in your link.
But I can't believe that you have beautiful 1930s and '40s bicycles lying around destined for the trash!
There are a lot of vintage French road bikes where I live, including mixtes - but not as old as yours.
This is my bicycle below, "Marianne".

http://queenmargot.com/velovelo/marianne_new1.jpg

Not even going to go there re the "American ladies" and "harassment" comment.
Assumptions, assumptions!

Jasmijo 09-19-09 09:52 PM


Originally Posted by Batman_3000 (Post 9704149)
Well, here's a bike which has a double top tube running not quite to the rear drop out. It has three tubes on the rear "triangle". It isn't a mixte. Then here is one of those awful mass produced alloy things, the TT runs (as per Sheldon Brown's definition or quote) from steerer tube to seat tube, and there are three tubes on the back. That, by the SB definition would make it a mixte. But it is most definitely not.

His definition holds up as neither of your examples fully fit Sheldon's definition. They both have some of the requirements, but neither have all of them.

Jasmijo 09-19-09 09:54 PM


Originally Posted by Batman_3000 (Post 9704149)

Beautiful chainguard!

badmother 09-20-09 01:49 AM


Originally Posted by Veloria (Post 9705619)
Thanks. I have a Motobecane mixte that is from the same era as that Peugeot in your link.
But I can't believe that you have beautiful 1930s and '40s bicycles lying around destined for the trash!
There are a lot of vintage French road bikes where I live, including mixtes - but not as old as yours.
This is my bicycle below, "Marianne".

http://queenmargot.com/velovelo/marianne_new1.jpg

Not even going to go there re the "American ladies" and "harassment" comment.
Assumptions, assumptions!

How do you like the setup now that you have used it for some time? On the picture it look like the could be placed further back, but I might be wrong. Do you like the stem/bars? Stem long (reach) enough or not long enough?

Bionicycle 09-20-09 08:48 AM


Originally Posted by Frits B (Post 9704187)
Almost exact copies of the Locomotief unisex frame as shown by bionicycle in post #24 are still built today by Dutch manufacturer Azor in Hoogeveen and German manufacturer Utopia Velo in Saarbrücken. Websites www.azor.nl and www.utopia-velo.de respectively. The Azor site is very amateurish but these bikes are sold by WorkCycles in Amsterdam (www.workcycles.nl) who provide English text. The Azor bikes are heavy which helps in a flat country like Holland, the Utopias are a third lighter as Germany has hills and mountains where less weight is better. On the other hand, the Utopias cost twice as much as the Azors. Both are made by people who are cyclists first and foremost.

Wow… those bikes are great. Everything old is new again. I love to see the modern take on those old cross frame designs. I wish more bikes like that were available here in the U.S.A. I’ve said it in other posts, but it seems worth saying again. I think those Unisex cross frames would make a great platform for building a Xtracycle/Big dummy/ Kona Ute type extended utility bicycle. But, I’d still love to have one as a plain old daily rider as well. Thanks for those links, now I have bicycle envy… :D


All times are GMT -6. The time now is 05:37 PM.


Copyright © 2026 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.