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-   -   compact double cranksets (https://www.bikeforums.net/classic-vintage/692589-compact-double-cranksets.html)

jan nikolajsen 11-03-10 09:56 PM

Peter_B got some very interesting bikes.

dashuaigeh 11-03-10 09:59 PM


Originally Posted by bigbossman (Post 11729859)
Today's compacts are typically 50/34. I think the purpose is to serve the other side of the spectrum - it allows people that don't want a triple to approximate those low gears that a true triple provides. It's a compromise, for folks that insist upon doubles but can't use standard doubles as God intended. :)

I'm one of those folks, but I have no shame and cannot be humiliated. So, I use a triple and ride anywhere I damn well please. :D

The last time I rode around with no shame and no humility I almost got arrested for indecency (just joking...or am I????). Bravo on riding anywhere you damn well please though :).


Originally Posted by Peter_B (Post 11729914)
Another way to look at it is that the compact double crankset with a wide range cassette gives you the really low gear and the top gear you want, without having to use a triple crankset to get it as one did when there were only five or six speed freewheels. When there were only five speed freewheels, I used a triple crankset to get the low and high gears I wanted on a touring bike. Now with a nine speed cassette you can get that using a double crankset and forgoing use of a triple crankset. The double crankset is easier to shift, not that a triple was hard, but a double is arguably easier. A double crankset weighs less than a triple too, and has less chainring bolts to come loose (!)

This is really my reasoning in switching. The simplicity of switching on a double crankset makes more sense to me than a triple - maybe I'm too used to riding road style, but I found that only my triple (w/an 11-28 in the back), I mostly stayed in the middle ring, shifted high on hills, and only went into the triple once in a blue moon when I met a really steep hill (while dog-tired, with a lot of stuff in my panniers). Also, a double FD is more natural and responsive - not only is it just simpler mentally (just "shift all the way up" or "all the way down"), but a double FD travels further with less cable pull.

And in fact, a chainring bolt on my granny did come loose during a ride. Couldn't figure out what was causing such resistance in my pedaling until I had rubbed a few flecks of paint off the stays :(

KillerBeagle 11-03-10 10:02 PM

Pardon a noobish question but what exactly is meant by a "compact double"?

I have a Stronglight 93 52/38 that I'm thinking of dropping to 50/38. It can't go any lower than 38 with 122 BCP, but I got around Germany and Luxembourg with it okay with a 14-28 freewheel back in the early 80s.

jan nikolajsen 11-03-10 10:04 PM

I'm torn about the whole compact crank thing. But also a lesser man than BBM, and as such unable to stick a triple on my roadies.

Currently trying out a compact (again) on my Merckx w 8 speed Campy. And it is just because of this 2 mile very steep hill on my favorite ride that really rips the cartilage out of the knees.

But in a touring realm a triple is a must. Why not? Everything is already so damn heavy.

dashuaigeh 11-03-10 10:06 PM


Originally Posted by KillerBeagle (Post 11729970)
Pardon a noobish question but what exactly is meant by a "compact double"?

I have a Stronglight 93 52/38 that I'm thinking of dropping to 50/38. It can't go any lower than 38 with 122 BCP, but I got around Germany and Luxembourg with it okay with a 14-28 freewheel back in the early 80s.

A typical road gearing for a crankset is around 52t/(42t-39t). A typical triple crankset might be 48/36/28. These are usually run with freewheel/cassettes around the 13-28 or so range.

A compact double usually runs more around 50/34 (16 teeth spread usually?), and is often run with wide cassettes (11-32). This way, you get the range of a triple crankset with a double front crankset. The reasons for wanting a double as opposed to a triple tend to vary for different people, but they're usually something like "it's simpler and lighter".

rothenfield1 11-03-10 10:06 PM

It has been my experience that I've seen very few companies that make triple cranks anymore on road bikes. The compact double has replaced the triple you used to see on a bikes lines lower end skinny legged hill climber version. I haven't seen any modern triples other than the Sugino for a while.

dashuaigeh 11-03-10 10:10 PM


Originally Posted by jan nikolajsen (Post 11729981)
But in a touring realm a triple is a must. Why not? Everything is already so damn heavy.

True. Maybe for a true long distance tour (month or longer), I might stick a triple on there just for utility's sake. But for 99% of my riding, including commuting, light touring, and weekend bike camping, I don't know if I need the range of a triple if I have such wide gearing in the back.

And personally, I like just having two settings on my left friction shifter :P.

Peter_B 11-03-10 10:22 PM


Originally Posted by jan nikolajsen (Post 11729981)
'''
Currently trying out a compact (again) on my Merckx w 8 speed Campy. And it is just because of this 2 mile very steep hill on my favorite ride that really rips the cartilage out of the knees. '''

Steep, I do know steep. I ride my yellow Grandis Max with its photo above near daily on climbs on La Jolla's Mount Soledad in San Diego, with some climbs being 15% and 20%. Low gear for the knees, high gear to bomb the downhills.

jimmuller 11-03-10 10:24 PM

I set up my gears with 48/36 looooong ago, and eventually changed it to 48/34. My reason for dropping the 52 to 48 at all was because I never used the small cog (on a 14-28 5-speed freewheel). I dropped the 36 to 34 more recently was because I was steep hitting hills late in a long rides.

Peter_B 11-03-10 10:35 PM


Originally Posted by jan nikolajsen (Post 11729981)
...But in a touring realm a triple is a must. Why not? Everything is already so damn heavy.

I think so with mountain bikes where you want to minimize shifting the front derailleur and stick to shifting the rear derailleur, but touring, I dunno, these days. I'm on the cusp. I've credit card cycle toured on that Mondia with double chainrings and a seven speed freewheel, and with more gears in the rear, I could easily use a double for fully loaded touring. My non-C&V Raleigh Sojourn touring bike that I have used for fully loaded cycle camping came with a triple, so I use it. I could get the same gear range with a double, easily get by with less gears in number, and it would be simpler to use. I will convert it one of these days. Back in the days of triple cranksets and five speed freewheels, I cycle toured / camped extensively. I had maybe 12-13 usable gears and so did everyone, and we thought that was a lot of gears . With a nine speed wide range cassette on a triple crankset, do I really need about 23 or so usable gears... for cycle touring? It isn't a time trial with fine tuning of cadence/effort.

toytech 11-03-10 10:41 PM

I have both my wife's and my own bikes set up with compact doubles now, a Sugino on her Panasonic and a Campy Centaur on my gitane. The gearing is ideal for me since I live at the base of some hills.

bigbossman 11-03-10 11:31 PM


Originally Posted by rothenfield1 (Post 11729989)
It has been my experience that I've seen very few companies that make triple cranks anymore on road bikes. The compact double has replaced the triple you used to see on a bikes lines lower end skinny legged hill climber version. I haven't seen any modern triples other than the Sugino for a while.

Campagnolo and Shimano make triples. I have 10 speed triples on all my road bikes.

bigbossman 11-04-10 12:21 AM

I have one bike (the Ciocc) that has a compact double on it. Riding it, I have climbed the steepest grades we have to offer - so that's not really an issue. What is an issue is the increased frequency of double shifting. It is a comparative pain in the ass as opposed to the triple that I know and love.

The triple, at 53/42/30, is more or less a standard double with bailout gears in case I need them. The majority of my riding is using the middle ring, and shifting up and down the back as needed. It suits me and the way I ride the local terrain. I use the big ring about a third of the time, and the bail-outs much less frequently. But when I need them, I REALLY need them. So I keep them around.

theschwinnman 11-04-10 04:50 AM


Originally Posted by ciocc_cat (Post 11729431)
Too low? Not if you don't race and live in flat to slightly rolling terrain (south Louisiana) where the biggest "hill" is an overpass - like I do. I run 47-41 chainrings with a 13-23 (6-speed freewheel). I don't race anymore and most of my rides are solo training/recreational rides. I typically cruise at 17 mph in my 41/17 (63.6-inch) gear. Unless you live in hilly terrain and/or are a competitive cyclist, then I don't see a need for a 53 tooth ring (unless you just like to look macho).

I missed the touring bike part... I run a 34-50 compact crankset with a 14-25 rear cassette, I don't race yet, but I'm gearing up for it. In my highest gear at a 90 cadence, I'd be going around 26 miles per hour... Too low for a lot of people, but if your on a touring bike I don't see a problem with it.

bradtx 11-04-10 08:12 AM

dashuaigeh, I bought a complete bike once just for the frameset, too late in the year to order one in that paint scheme. It came with a 7S compact double and at first I thought the compact double was a neat idea, but for me it was 'just not right' after some miles had passed. I selected that frame set to cope with my knee injury and mulled about a road triple, a compact double and even a mountain bike type group. I went with the road triple and an 8S. Honestly it did look a bit odd to me at first, but my knee loves it. :) While my knee is much better I still choose that bike when going on long rides just in case...

With a 9S or more rear gearing a compact double may make more sense as I like a close ratio rear. I came close to trying a compact double on a recent mini build of my 3.0, but just couldn't do it.

Brad

mudboy 11-04-10 08:22 AM

I have a 52/42/30 on my main ride and never (and I mean NEVER) use the big ring, and have only used the small ring once or twice. I think a 44/36 would be perfect for me...but not easy to find, I would end up buying a crankset and then replacing the rings, and decent rings aren't cheap.

KillerBeagle 11-04-10 08:49 AM


Originally Posted by mudboy (Post 11731335)
I have a 52/42/30 on my main ride and never (and I mean NEVER) use the big ring, and have only used the small ring once or twice.

What range do you have in the back?

-holiday76 11-04-10 09:31 AM

I run 50-34 with a 10 speed cassette on my bianchi. The big cog in the rear is a 29 because that's the largest i could run with a mid length campy rear mech. I really like the setup and it's great for any type of hills I have in my area so long as I'm not all loaded up with a bunch of extra weight (not fat, but like touring digs).

It would make a nice rando bike.

Right now I'm setting up my Carlton with a TA cyclotourist with 48/34 rings and a 5 speed 13-34 freewheel in the rear. I'm building it geared a little lower because I'd basically like to for all intents and purposes to replace riding my touring bike when I want to be lazy and I want to be able to comfortably carry a load up hills with it all day long should I need to.

I might spin it out in the 48/13 but we'll see. I can't imagine that happening often enough that I'd care.

I really like compact setups especially in an indexed system because I personally hate getting an indexed triple to shift perfectly with no rubbing. Plus there is a weight savings, the simplicity of less parts, and having more efficient usable gearing. A triple has a lot of gearing options that I never use.

brockd15 11-04-10 09:50 AM


Originally Posted by -holiday76 (Post 11731773)
...I personally hate getting an indexed triple to shift perfectly with no rubbing.

Yep, me too. That's my biggest beef with a triple, especially since the additional weight doesn't normally amount to much. I guess that means I need to improve my wrenching skills...or be more patient.

-holiday76 11-04-10 09:53 AM


Originally Posted by brockd15 (Post 11731903)
Yep, me too. That's my biggest beef with a triple, especially since the additional weight doesn't normally amount to much. I guess that means I need to improve my wrenching skills...or be more patient.

yeah or say eff it and either go friction in the front, or put in a compact. I'd rather be riding then screwing with getting a brifter/ergo/whatever to shift a triple perfectly.

Grand Bois 11-04-10 10:51 AM


Originally Posted by KillerBeagle (Post 11729970)
Pardon a noobish question but what exactly is meant by a "compact double"?

I have a Stronglight 93 52/38 that I'm thinking of dropping to 50/38. It can't go any lower than 38 with 122 BCP, but I got around Germany and Luxembourg with it okay with a 14-28 freewheel back in the early 80s.

Please tell me where I can find a 38t 122BCD ring for my 93!

TimeTravel_0 11-04-10 11:09 AM


Originally Posted by dashuaigeh (Post 11729489)
man, does everyone have a TA crankset? I am so jealous. if VO weren't out of their TA copies (and if they weren't around $200) I'd totally get one of those beauties.

hold off until winter. TA is re-issuing their cyclotouriste crankset. no need to buy a replica.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/boxdogbikes/5017153026/

bigbossman 11-04-10 11:19 AM


Originally Posted by -holiday76 (Post 11731912)
yeah or say eff it and either go friction in the front, or put in a compact. I'd rather be riding then screwing with getting a brifter/ergo/whatever to shift a triple perfectly.

I've had issues getting lower end Shimano triples set up right, but never with a Campagnolo triple. They adjust right up.

brockd15 11-04-10 11:27 AM


Originally Posted by bigbossman (Post 11732465)
I've had issues getting lower end Shimano triples set up right, but never with a Campagnolo triple. They adjust right up.

That might be my problem. The one indexed triple I've had the most problems with is Sora on my wife's Trek 1000. We have Truvative cranks with a 105 FD on our Cannondale tandem and it was definitely easier.

rothenfield1 11-04-10 11:31 AM


Originally Posted by -holiday76 (Post 11731912)
yeah or say eff it and either go friction in the front, or put in a compact. I'd rather be riding then screwing with getting a brifter/ergo/whatever to shift a triple perfectly.

Or you could get a Tiagra FD. You'll see them being used on most modern touring bikes with 135 rear because they having a wider cage to accommodate the additional chain swing. They are also rather inexpensive.


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