What options do I have - stubborn cotters
#26
Cottered Crank
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I bet a sawzall with a good bi-metalic blade would go right through a spindle in no time -a minute or two. If that isn't fast enough then get the angle grinder. 30-45 seconds max. No worse than a U-lock.
#27
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No, I strongly agree with JohnDThompson. Much easier to get the cotters out than to cut the spindle. Besides, the cotters are supposed to be disposable, and it's a shame to cut the spindle.
You have to hit the cotter harder. I agree with the advice to use a punch. Support the spindle with something very sturdy.
Get a bigger hammer. I'm serious. This is the best way to hit harder.
I had this difficulty a couple of years ago, and I thought it would be the end of me. I drilled through the cotter, and it was still difficult to remove. I banged and banged and banged, and it came out after a while. I hold the punch with a vise grip so I wouldn't bang my hand.
If you have a neighbor who owns a sledge hammer, he might also be the kind of guy who likes to use it, so let him try it. See who's the more macho guy. OK, I'm joking now, but you get the idea.
You have to hit the cotter harder. I agree with the advice to use a punch. Support the spindle with something very sturdy.
Get a bigger hammer. I'm serious. This is the best way to hit harder.
I had this difficulty a couple of years ago, and I thought it would be the end of me. I drilled through the cotter, and it was still difficult to remove. I banged and banged and banged, and it came out after a while. I hold the punch with a vise grip so I wouldn't bang my hand.
If you have a neighbor who owns a sledge hammer, he might also be the kind of guy who likes to use it, so let him try it. See who's the more macho guy. OK, I'm joking now, but you get the idea.
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#28
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+1. And the Bikesmith cotter press makes them almost as easy to deal with as cotterless cranks. Consider the cost of the press to be part of the cost of the first cottter-crank equipped bike you buy.
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No, I strongly agree with JohnDThompson. Much easier to get the cotters out than to cut the spindle. Besides, the cotters are supposed to be disposable, and it's a shame to cut the spindle.
You have to hit the cotter harder. I agree with the advice to use a punch. Support the spindle with something very sturdy.
Get a bigger hammer. I'm serious. This is the best way to hit harder.
...
You have to hit the cotter harder. I agree with the advice to use a punch. Support the spindle with something very sturdy.
Get a bigger hammer. I'm serious. This is the best way to hit harder.
...
I used a big hammer and drift to remove a particularly stubborn cotter from a crank, that the PO had removed by buzzing through the spindle .
There would have been no way that a cotter press could have removed it, because the cotter was peened over.
- It is not that I recommend a hammer over a cotter press (there is too much risk of missing) - but I think that sometimes a hammer is needed.
The experience made me a believer in Sheldon's methods for removing stubborn cotters.
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#30
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I think the overall lesson here is this: Don't be the first person to use a hammer. If the cotters have already been hammered and damaged, well, okay, you're probably out of luck. Get out the drill, the drifts, the progressively bigger and bigger hammers, etc.
But if they HAVEN'T been hammered, don't be the one to start down that road! Get the press, f'rchrissake! You can go through $50 worth of frustration really quickly when trying to hammer out cotters, even if you don't do $50 worth of damage (or more) to your own body or the bike.
But if they HAVEN'T been hammered, don't be the one to start down that road! Get the press, f'rchrissake! You can go through $50 worth of frustration really quickly when trying to hammer out cotters, even if you don't do $50 worth of damage (or more) to your own body or the bike.
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Last edited by jonwvara; 01-28-11 at 08:10 AM. Reason: inflated sense of own importance
#31
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+1 on Mark Stonich's press. I don't own it, but a friend does. The cotter pins on my Cinelli Mod. B came out with very little effort, and with the pins apparently intact and re-usable. It would've been much, much more difficult without it...
And, +1 to the beauty of cottered cranks. If you're a believer in the low Q factor approach, they can also have a narrower tread and perform better as well?
And, +1 to the beauty of cottered cranks. If you're a believer in the low Q factor approach, they can also have a narrower tread and perform better as well?
#32
Cottered Crank
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As for missing with the hammer, like auchencrow described, yes it is a possibility but some of us are more skilled with the use of a hammer than others. When you've swung one for a living and hammered all-day/every-day you get better at it. Most people are scary-scary with a hammer so I understand the reluctance to hit very hard when they miss a significant portion of the time the target they are hitting. The harder they swing the more chance they have of missing -and you have to hit the cotter HARD to make it move. Anything less than HARD isn't going to do it and will just mushroom it.
But I'm still on that fence with the press. I WANT it. But the price seems to be the issue. If it was <$50 I'd jump at it but something in me is a little bit offended over spending that much for what seems like is just a simple glorified C-clamp. If I had my own mill I know what I'd be making as a side hobby! If people are so willing to spend over $60 for a C-press with 2 moving pieces they'd jump at one I sold for less than $50! The cottor press is more than 10% of the cost of an entire mini-mill. If I'm willing to spend $62 on the press I might as well take that money and just spend the $499 on a tool where I can make my OWN.
#33
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Yup, I did use Mark's cotter press first, but the problem is that the older Raleigh crankset has very little room between the chain ring and the cotter. As a result, the cotter press doesn't quite line up directly on the cotter. I've run into that problem a couple of times.
Neal
Neal
Does anyone have any suggestions? I suppose I could source an 8" bolt and grind a bit of metal off the body of the press to clear the chainring...
Also, I'm unashamed in my feelings for steel cottered cranks. Love 'em!!
#34
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I don't have the Bikesmith Cotter Press. I have been wanting one for some time, but haven't had enough trouble with cotters (I only have them on about ten of my bikes) to justify the expense.
I picked up a drill press vise at a yard sale a few years ago. It set me back a couple bucks and looks very much like this:
A variety of similar things (including the one in the picture) are available new.
This, in combination with a socket, gets close enough to the arm that I haven't had any trouble. I put the socket on the movable jaw of the vise, so the fixed end is on the cotter, then tighten it up as far as I can with just my hand, no cheater bar. The cotter usually pops out without much trouble. If the cotter doesn't budge under that pressure, I give the vise a good sharp tap with the hammer. I've ruined a few cotters this way, but haven't had to drill one.
I picked up a drill press vise at a yard sale a few years ago. It set me back a couple bucks and looks very much like this:
A variety of similar things (including the one in the picture) are available new.
This, in combination with a socket, gets close enough to the arm that I haven't had any trouble. I put the socket on the movable jaw of the vise, so the fixed end is on the cotter, then tighten it up as far as I can with just my hand, no cheater bar. The cotter usually pops out without much trouble. If the cotter doesn't budge under that pressure, I give the vise a good sharp tap with the hammer. I've ruined a few cotters this way, but haven't had to drill one.
#35
Cottered Crank
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I just figured out that my motorcycle chain press works very well to remove and replace crank cotters. It doesn't have the correct "dish" that the front of the Bikesmith press has on the threaded boltk so it can deform the cotter at that first thread a little bit if it is stubborn and doesn't want to come out. But it works just fine if you don't care if there is a possibility of needing to replace the cotters. My LBS sells cotters for $2 each so what's the big deal other than the fact that they are not the same thread as the OEM Raleigh parts and you can't reuse the R-branded cap nut? I would Imagine that even the Bikesmith press might damage the thread of the cotter if it was a really tough one to get out. That's a lot of force being driven onto the end of a skinny bolt.
To use the chain tool I just put a 1/2" nut over the end of the cotter instead of a socket. Sure, this tool costs more than the the Bikesmith press but it's a tool I've already got and needed for pressing and peening motorcycle clipless master links.
To use the chain tool I just put a 1/2" nut over the end of the cotter instead of a socket. Sure, this tool costs more than the the Bikesmith press but it's a tool I've already got and needed for pressing and peening motorcycle clipless master links.
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#36
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The Bikesmith press makes it almost foolproof. When I install new cotters, I always file them. Getting the two cotters to protrude the same amount may involve removing and reinstalling them several times. I think I would make a mess of the cotters if I was using a hammer on them. Using the press makes it easy and leaves no marks on the cotters or crank.
I may be in the minority, but I think that cottered cranks can be beautiful.
I may be in the minority, but I think that cottered cranks can be beautiful.
But why do you "always" file the cotters? To adjust them so the the same amount protrudes on each crankarm? When you talk about removing and installing them several times, is that just to get them to look the same on both sides? Is that purely a matter of aesthetics? My understanding is that the orientation of the cranks--that is, whether they're 180 degrees to one another--is not affected by how deeply the cotters are driven in, but only by whether the angles on both cotters are precisely the same.
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#37
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jonwvara, I've found that most cotters need filing, because they don't go in deep enough. So installing them involves doing what Grand Bois describes.
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New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
#38
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I also like the look of cottered cranks, if they're right for the bike.
But why do you "always" file the cotters? To adjust them so the the same amount protrudes on each crankarm? When you talk about removing and installing them several times, is that just to get them to look the same on both sides? Is that purely a matter of aesthetics? My understanding is that the orientation of the cranks--that is, whether they're 180 degrees to one another--is not affected by how deeply the cotters are driven in, but only by whether the angles on both cotters are precisely the same.
But why do you "always" file the cotters? To adjust them so the the same amount protrudes on each crankarm? When you talk about removing and installing them several times, is that just to get them to look the same on both sides? Is that purely a matter of aesthetics? My understanding is that the orientation of the cranks--that is, whether they're 180 degrees to one another--is not affected by how deeply the cotters are driven in, but only by whether the angles on both cotters are precisely the same.
#39
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I've never file new cotters. I don't care if they are not 100% even as far as how far they stick out as long as the cranks are 180-degrees apart and you can get the nuts on. Perhaps I'm a hack
#41
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#44
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