| Darth Lefty |
07-22-14 10:28 AM |
Bicycle history article on Slate
There's a nice article in Slate today from the authors of a coffee-table book on bike design, giving a listicle of 19th century bike innovators and their contributions. I suggest you click over and read it if only for all the nice patent excerpts, but here are the highlight technologies.
http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_eye/2...d_lessing.html
Notable that nearly everything was in place by the end of the 19th century, with really only derailleurs, shifters, and improving materials left for the 20th and 21st.
- Two wheel steered balance bike - 1817, Karl Drais
- Crank pedals - 1866, debatable
- Tension spokes - 1869, Eugene Meyer
- Tangent spoking - 1874, James Starley
- Roller chain (not the first chain drive) - 1880, Hans Renold
- Safety bicycle - 1885, John Kemp Starley
- Dynamo lighting - patented 1886, Richard Weber, but not viable til light bulbs got better in 1911
- Pneumatic tires - 1886, John Boyd Dunlop
- Tube rolling - 1887, Max and Reinhard Mannesmann (as an accidental discovery trying to make better cotter pins for the left side crank!)
- Hub gears - 1898, William Reilly (who went on to design Sturmey-Archer hubs)
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