Homebrew chain clean and homebrew hot wax
#26
Mad bike riding scientist
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Denver, CO
Posts: 27,362
Bikes: Some silver ones, a red one, a black and orange one, and a few titanium ones
Mentioned: 152 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6218 Post(s)
Liked 4,217 Times
in
2,364 Posts
Not for soaking the chain!
__________________
Stuart Black
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Old School…When It Wasn’t Ancient bikepacking
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
Stuart Black
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Old School…When It Wasn’t Ancient bikepacking
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
#27
Senior Member
I just looked up the ingredients of simple green. The active ingredient seems to be Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate, which is also used as a food additive. Simple green seems to be mildly alkaline.
#28
Senior Member
#29
Happy banana slug
Join Date: Sep 2015
Location: Arcata, California, U.S., North America, Earth, Saggitarius Arm, Milky Way
Posts: 3,695
Bikes: 1984 Araya MB 261, 1992 Specialized Rockhopper Sport, 1993 Hard Rock Ultra, 1994 Trek Multitrack 750, 1995 Trek Singletrack 930
Mentioned: 31 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1533 Post(s)
Liked 1,528 Times
in
916 Posts
#30
Mad bike riding scientist
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Denver, CO
Posts: 27,362
Bikes: Some silver ones, a red one, a black and orange one, and a few titanium ones
Mentioned: 152 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6218 Post(s)
Liked 4,217 Times
in
2,364 Posts
Simple Green, Dawn or citrus degreaser needs to be used in a much large volume...3 to 5 times as much for Simple Green and gallons for Dawn...then it needs to be rinsed to remove the water soluble detergent, then it should be rinsed with something to remove the water (acetone or alcohol) and then allowed to dry. That's how you end up with these elaborate...and unnecessary...cleaning schemes.
But, no, it doesn't stink more (Simple Green smells pretty foul) especially if you use odorless mineral spirits. And, no, it doesn't "kill stuff". Mineral spirits has a fairly low toxicity. It really is just a more fluid form of the wax.
And, while it will burn, the flash point for mineral spirits is around 122°F which puts it in the flammable but not highly flammable category.
And, no, mineral spirits is not a nice way of saying "gasoline". Gasoline is toxic and has a flash point of -40°C or 160°F lower than mineral spirits. Gasoline is ignitable at just about any temperature you want to use it at and ignites with much more energy than mineral spirits will.
At room temperature, mineral spirits will ignite and burn gently with a yellow sooty flame. Gasoline will ignite with a mighty WHOOMP! and may not stay in the container you've placed it in.
__________________
Stuart Black
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Old School…When It Wasn’t Ancient bikepacking
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
Stuart Black
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Old School…When It Wasn’t Ancient bikepacking
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
#31
Mad bike riding scientist
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Denver, CO
Posts: 27,362
Bikes: Some silver ones, a red one, a black and orange one, and a few titanium ones
Mentioned: 152 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6218 Post(s)
Liked 4,217 Times
in
2,364 Posts
Actually not. Alcohol is a very poor degreaser. It's too polar. Same with acetone or methyl ethyl ketone.
__________________
Stuart Black
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Old School…When It Wasn’t Ancient bikepacking
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
Stuart Black
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Old School…When It Wasn’t Ancient bikepacking
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
#32
Very Slow Rider
Thread Starter
Join Date: Jul 2017
Location: E Wa
Posts: 1,274
Bikes: Jones Plus LWB, 1983 Centurion Japanese CrMo bike
Mentioned: 12 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 500 Post(s)
Liked 132 Times
in
101 Posts
Wax ring, I would not use. Increased viscosity and tackiness, no benefit, some cost to future cleanliness. Just stick w/ canning paraffin. (I used to work in a wax factory). Also, yes, either mineral spirits or kerosene is all you need to clean. No reason to mix them if you have both onhand, just choose one. And make sure it's all gone before you apply wax.
I am concerned that my wax may have come out a bit tacky/stiff because of the toilet wax ring.... Although I got the idea from Sheldon Brown.com
Do you think I should re-wax with straight paraffin or not worry about it for now?
#33
Very Slow Rider
Thread Starter
Join Date: Jul 2017
Location: E Wa
Posts: 1,274
Bikes: Jones Plus LWB, 1983 Centurion Japanese CrMo bike
Mentioned: 12 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 500 Post(s)
Liked 132 Times
in
101 Posts
Why, oh why, oh why do people come up with these complicated cleaning methods for chains? They make absolutely no chemical sense...that answers that question...and are often counter productive.
Your cleaning "method" is overly complicated and has too many unnecessary steps. Let's start with your "mixture". Kerosene by itself would do the job. No need for the transmission fluid nor the intake cleaner. I'm not a huge fan of kerosene since it is a bit oily and doesn't evaporate cleanly. If you had used mineral spirits, you could have stopped right there and skipped to step 4 with a little bit of air drying in between.
Everything else you did...the alcohol soak, the excessive water treatment (5 times really!?) and the bake out of the water...were totally unnecessary and possibly damaging. The alcohol soak wouldn't have damaged the chain but boiling it in water up to 5 times just encourages oxidation of the steel.
Finally, there is the "hot wax". I've tried it in the past but never found it to be a superior method. All hot wax is is liquid wax. There are other ways to liquify the wax without heating it up. Solvents work just as well as heat and make the wax a whole lot easier to apply.
Yes, I'm talking about wax based lubricants. Drip it on, let the solvent evaporate and ride. Easy peasy. Don't make it hard when you can keep it simple and get the same result.
Your cleaning "method" is overly complicated and has too many unnecessary steps. Let's start with your "mixture". Kerosene by itself would do the job. No need for the transmission fluid nor the intake cleaner. I'm not a huge fan of kerosene since it is a bit oily and doesn't evaporate cleanly. If you had used mineral spirits, you could have stopped right there and skipped to step 4 with a little bit of air drying in between.
Everything else you did...the alcohol soak, the excessive water treatment (5 times really!?) and the bake out of the water...were totally unnecessary and possibly damaging. The alcohol soak wouldn't have damaged the chain but boiling it in water up to 5 times just encourages oxidation of the steel.
Finally, there is the "hot wax". I've tried it in the past but never found it to be a superior method. All hot wax is is liquid wax. There are other ways to liquify the wax without heating it up. Solvents work just as well as heat and make the wax a whole lot easier to apply.
Yes, I'm talking about wax based lubricants. Drip it on, let the solvent evaporate and ride. Easy peasy. Don't make it hard when you can keep it simple and get the same result.
See my signature.
I will do some things different next time.
#34
GATC
Agreed on not mixing kerosene and other oily crap, won't do that in the future.
I am concerned that my wax may have come out a bit tacky/stiff because of the toilet wax ring.... Although I got the idea from Sheldon Brown.com
Do you think I should re-wax with straight paraffin or not worry about it for now?
I am concerned that my wax may have come out a bit tacky/stiff because of the toilet wax ring.... Although I got the idea from Sheldon Brown.com
Do you think I should re-wax with straight paraffin or not worry about it for now?
#35
Disco Infiltrator
Join Date: May 2013
Location: Folsom CA
Posts: 13,446
Bikes: Stormchaser, Paramount, Tilt, Samba tandem
Mentioned: 72 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3126 Post(s)
Liked 2,105 Times
in
1,369 Posts
I had a memory the active ingredient in Simple Green was hydrochloric acid, but that was wrong. I definitely know it will rust a chain. The difference between mineral spirits and gasoline is more of degree than of kind but the safety note is more important. Forgive me, I've had a pretty crap day with my cut thumb and my heart condition acting up. At least I got to ride my bike.
__________________
Genesis 49:16-17
Genesis 49:16-17
#36
Non omnino gravis
I need to go get the chain out right now-- it's been in for about 7 hours. This thread reminded me.
#37
Very Slow Rider
Thread Starter
Join Date: Jul 2017
Location: E Wa
Posts: 1,274
Bikes: Jones Plus LWB, 1983 Centurion Japanese CrMo bike
Mentioned: 12 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 500 Post(s)
Liked 132 Times
in
101 Posts
Technically, the new wax would dissolve the old, but I don't now how thoroughly....
#38
Very Slow Rider
Thread Starter
Join Date: Jul 2017
Location: E Wa
Posts: 1,274
Bikes: Jones Plus LWB, 1983 Centurion Japanese CrMo bike
Mentioned: 12 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 500 Post(s)
Liked 132 Times
in
101 Posts
I follow a slightly modified version of this process: on my rest day, remove the chain and put it in the Lil' Dipper crockpot. Then forget about it for 4-8 hours. Remove it right before bedtime, after thinking, "Omigod, the chain!" put it back on bike.
I need to go get the chain out right now-- it's been in for about 7 hours. This thread reminded me.
I need to go get the chain out right now-- it's been in for about 7 hours. This thread reminded me.
Guarantee there's NO air left in that chain!
#39
Very Slow Rider
Thread Starter
Join Date: Jul 2017
Location: E Wa
Posts: 1,274
Bikes: Jones Plus LWB, 1983 Centurion Japanese CrMo bike
Mentioned: 12 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 500 Post(s)
Liked 132 Times
in
101 Posts
I use a new chain and strip the oil it is packed in with white gas, dry it, and then put it in molten paraffin for a few minutes. I try to stir it around a bit too, but nothing extreme.
I leave the chain on the bike for the life of the chain, and just wipe it off and appy Squirt every 100 miles or so.
I leave the chain on the bike for the life of the chain, and just wipe it off and appy Squirt every 100 miles or so.
I asked the owner of the LBS "what should I do to the chain when I get it home?" he says "nothing"
#40
Senior Member
Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: Vancouver, BC
Posts: 9,201
Mentioned: 11 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1186 Post(s)
Liked 289 Times
in
177 Posts
Cool - No problem now that I have a dedicated crockpot. That said, if I wished to rewax in a toilet-free mix, could I just melt new paraffin and plunk it in or would I have to go though a cleansing regimen again?
Technically, the new wax would dissolve the old, but I don't now how thoroughly....
Technically, the new wax would dissolve the old, but I don't now how thoroughly....
#41
GATC
Cool - No problem now that I have a dedicated crockpot. That said, if I wished to rewax in a toilet-free mix, could I just melt new paraffin and plunk it in or would I have to go though a cleansing regimen again?
Technically, the new wax would dissolve the old, but I don't now how thoroughly....
Technically, the new wax would dissolve the old, but I don't now how thoroughly....
That cosmoline grease chains come packed in is by far the best lube I've ever dealt with. I am always sad putting a chain on in the rainy season if I won't get the longest life out of that. But if I put a chain on in June the grease has a good chance of lasting until October.
#42
Mad bike riding scientist
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Denver, CO
Posts: 27,362
Bikes: Some silver ones, a red one, a black and orange one, and a few titanium ones
Mentioned: 152 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6218 Post(s)
Liked 4,217 Times
in
2,364 Posts
I had a memory the active ingredient in Simple Green was hydrochloric acid, but that was wrong. I definitely know it will rust a chain. The difference between mineral spirits and gasoline is more of degree than of kind but the safety note is more important. Forgive me, I've had a pretty crap day with my cut thumb and my heart condition acting up. At least I got to ride my bike.
The main reason that Simple Green will promote corrosion is that it is 87% water.
Finally, I'm on record all over the BikeForums as being against the use of gasoline for cleaning. Don't use it!Mineral spirits does the same job with a lot less hazard. Yes, it's ignitable but it's not as flammable as gasoline. But it is good to note that it has some hazard and should be used with care.
__________________
Stuart Black
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Old School…When It Wasn’t Ancient bikepacking
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
Stuart Black
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Old School…When It Wasn’t Ancient bikepacking
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
#43
aka Tom Reingold
Join Date: Jan 2009
Location: New York, NY, and High Falls, NY, USA
Posts: 40,502
Bikes: 1962 Rudge Sports, 1971 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Raleigh Pro Track, 1974 Raleigh International, 1975 Viscount Fixie, 1982 McLean, 1996 Lemond (Ti), 2002 Burley Zydeco tandem
Mentioned: 511 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7348 Post(s)
Liked 2,464 Times
in
1,433 Posts
Yeah, I've tried the complicated procedures, and I don't follow them any more. Consumer products are designed for how people typically use them, which is lazily. Take a chain out of the package and install it. It already has lubricant on it.
I sometimes clean and lube a chain, but I try to avoid doing so. If a chain is horribly grimy, I replace it.
I sometimes clean and lube a chain, but I try to avoid doing so. If a chain is horribly grimy, I replace it.
__________________
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
#44
Very Slow Rider
Thread Starter
Join Date: Jul 2017
Location: E Wa
Posts: 1,274
Bikes: Jones Plus LWB, 1983 Centurion Japanese CrMo bike
Mentioned: 12 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 500 Post(s)
Liked 132 Times
in
101 Posts
Yeah, I've tried the complicated procedures, and I don't follow them any more. Consumer products are designed for how people typically use them, which is lazily. Take a chain out of the package and install it. It already has lubricant on it.
I sometimes clean and lube a chain, but I try to avoid doing so. If a chain is horribly grimy, I replace it.
I sometimes clean and lube a chain, but I try to avoid doing so. If a chain is horribly grimy, I replace it.
#45
Senior Member
It seems to me that there are three separate optimality criteria at play here:
1) My chain should looky pretty (attractive)
2) My chain should not soil my pants leg (pragmatic)
3) My chain should not squeak (performance)
The various cleaning techniques being discussed here all address one or more of these criteria with differing degrees of success. You should ask yourself which of these optimality criteria are most important, and adjust your chain cleaning regimen accordingly.
I lean toward the performance criterion--use a wax-based lube and keep riding!
1) My chain should looky pretty (attractive)
2) My chain should not soil my pants leg (pragmatic)
3) My chain should not squeak (performance)
The various cleaning techniques being discussed here all address one or more of these criteria with differing degrees of success. You should ask yourself which of these optimality criteria are most important, and adjust your chain cleaning regimen accordingly.
I lean toward the performance criterion--use a wax-based lube and keep riding!
#46
Newbie
Join Date: Feb 2015
Posts: 21
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 8 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time
in
1 Post
I've got my ultrasonic cleaner and crockpot ready to go. I used to wax chains about 25 years ago but when that bike got stolen I never got around to doing it on the next bikes. I cleaned up the drivetrain of my Brompton this winter, and was inspired to get back into it, mostly for the cleanliness. This thread has been helpful!
So, I have two questions.
1. The ultrasonic cleaner has a heater built in. I'm not sure if it will get hot enough to melt the wax (I think it will), but do any of you think there would be an advantage to soaking the chain in molten wax with the ultrasonic vibrator on? Maybe gets the wax deeper into the nooks and crannies? I tend to think it would work the same, but I'm curious about opinions. Any negatives? I might just try it, and if it works reasonably then return the crockpot (and get my $8 back, haha). If it's the same then I'll keep the crockpot and just leave the wax in it, as suggested above.
2. I was moving things around in the garage and came across an old citronella candle. Do you think if I melted down and used that wax, it would keep away the mosquitoes during summer rides? :-)
So, I have two questions.
1. The ultrasonic cleaner has a heater built in. I'm not sure if it will get hot enough to melt the wax (I think it will), but do any of you think there would be an advantage to soaking the chain in molten wax with the ultrasonic vibrator on? Maybe gets the wax deeper into the nooks and crannies? I tend to think it would work the same, but I'm curious about opinions. Any negatives? I might just try it, and if it works reasonably then return the crockpot (and get my $8 back, haha). If it's the same then I'll keep the crockpot and just leave the wax in it, as suggested above.
2. I was moving things around in the garage and came across an old citronella candle. Do you think if I melted down and used that wax, it would keep away the mosquitoes during summer rides? :-)
#47
Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Spokane/Tri-Cities WA
Posts: 1,385
Bikes: mountain bike, road bike
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
I started using wax last summer and found it worked well. It may have been that I cleaned everything thoroughly before applying it and had I done the same and oiled it. I did find it seemed to attract lest dust which was a goal.
This winter I went back to oil, just because of frequency of application needed.
My waxing method is simply.
Clean chain with mineral spirits, wipe down and let dry. Place in crock pot with melted wax that has a small amount of kerosene added.
Let chain sit in wax until I stop seeing bubbles come out from the links. Turn off the crock pot (if not already off) and let cool until a skim coat starts to appear on the surface and then remove chain. I feel letting the wax cool slightly before removing the chain lets more wax stay on the chain. This is based on how much wax dripped off the chain when I hung it to dry the first time I didn't let the wax cool. It may not matter for your results.
This winter I went back to oil, just because of frequency of application needed.
My waxing method is simply.
Clean chain with mineral spirits, wipe down and let dry. Place in crock pot with melted wax that has a small amount of kerosene added.
Let chain sit in wax until I stop seeing bubbles come out from the links. Turn off the crock pot (if not already off) and let cool until a skim coat starts to appear on the surface and then remove chain. I feel letting the wax cool slightly before removing the chain lets more wax stay on the chain. This is based on how much wax dripped off the chain when I hung it to dry the first time I didn't let the wax cool. It may not matter for your results.
__________________
"I've been dropped a lot of times, but it's never been because of my bike." DXchulo
"I've been dropped a lot of times, but it's never been because of my bike." DXchulo
#48
Non omnino gravis
At the craft shops they have little bottles of scents for candlemaking. I always want to buy one, so my chains can smell like peppermint, or maple syrup. Mmmm... syrup.