Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Commuting
Reload this Page >

Thinner tyres - harder work??!!

Search
Notices
Commuting Bicycle commuting is easier than you think, before you know it, you'll be hooked. Learn the tips, hints, equipment, safety requirements for safely riding your bike to work.

Thinner tyres - harder work??!!

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 07-13-11, 03:11 AM
  #1  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Jul 2011
Posts: 8
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Thinner tyres - harder work??!!

Hi there

I'm commuting on a Trek 7.5 and was using Bontrager Racelite Hardcase 700 x 28, 105 psi. I'm about 75kg and it's a very hilly ride. When these needed replacing I changed to Conti Gator Hardshell Folding 700 x 25 115 psi.

They are (according to specs) lighter and are narrower. When I put on the rear it felt great but as soon as I put on the new front, the weird thing is it really does feel harder to pedal!!! And I mean noticeably.

Is there any possible explanation other than being purely psychological? Apart from me ageing rapidly!

Cheers

Dave
aboylikedave is offline  
Old 07-13-11, 04:33 AM
  #2  
Randomhead
 
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Happy Valley, Pennsylvania
Posts: 24,394
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4 Post(s)
Liked 3,695 Times in 2,517 Posts
Bike Quarterly has done studies of this issue, and found that thinner tires often have higher rolling resistance.
unterhausen is offline  
Old 07-13-11, 07:59 AM
  #3  
Senior Member
 
tjspiel's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: Minneapolis
Posts: 8,101
Mentioned: 6 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 52 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 17 Times in 13 Posts
Tires are complicated. A lot of the energy lost through the tires comes from flexing the sidewalls. That's one reason why higher pressures make for easier rolling, - less sidewall flex.

Wider/bigger tires tend to lose more energy in sidewall flex than narrower ones. Narrow tires also have less frontal area which makes them more aerodynamic. This matters more at higher speeds.

Tread patterns and tire construction also make a difference so it's very possible to make a wider tire that performs better than a narrower one especially when we're only talking about a few millimeters difference.
tjspiel is offline  
Old 07-13-11, 08:16 AM
  #4  
Senior Member
 
sggoodri's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Cary, NC
Posts: 3,076

Bikes: 1983 Trek 500, 2002 Lemond Zurich, 2023 Litespeed Watia

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3 Post(s)
Liked 3 Times in 3 Posts
Higher pressure and less rotational inertia usually ease pedaling significantly. Road vibration may be increased, which could increase hand/arm fatigue.
sggoodri is offline  
Old 07-13-11, 08:45 AM
  #5  
Senior Member
 
groovestew's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Edmonton, AB
Posts: 1,688
Mentioned: 6 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 60 Post(s)
Liked 43 Times in 33 Posts
It probably shouldn't feel noticeably harder to pedal. Probably a stupid question, but did you install your front wheel properly? Check for a rubbing brake pad.
groovestew is offline  
Old 07-13-11, 09:05 AM
  #6  
Senior Member
 
tjspiel's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: Minneapolis
Posts: 8,101
Mentioned: 6 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 52 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 17 Times in 13 Posts
Originally Posted by groovestew
It probably shouldn't feel noticeably harder to pedal. Probably a stupid question, but did you install your front wheel properly? Check for a rubbing brake pad.
Probably a good thing to check. Unless you're going from a skinny slick to a fat knobby tire I doubt the difference would be that noticeable.
tjspiel is offline  
Old 07-13-11, 09:10 AM
  #7  
Senior Member
 
somedood's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: UT
Posts: 398

Bikes: Ibex Xray

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by groovestew
It probably shouldn't feel noticeably harder to pedal. Probably a stupid question, but did you install your front wheel properly? Check for a rubbing brake pad.
2nd agreement here. Make sure the wheel is all the way in the fork's dropout and that there isn't any brake rub. There was a study showing that identical tires at 23mm and 25mm (at the same pressure), the 25mm had slightly less rolling resistance than the 23 - I'm not sure if it would be discernable by a human, though. The hardshell's may be a tiny bit stiffer tires than the hardcases, but if you're noticing resistance at 10psi higher pressure than the old tires something else has to be wrong.
somedood is offline  
Old 07-13-11, 01:48 PM
  #8  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Jul 2011
Posts: 8
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by groovestew
It probably shouldn't feel noticeably harder to pedal. Probably a stupid question, but did you install your front wheel properly? Check for a rubbing brake pad.
No rubbing or wheel restriction. I appreciate you asking the 'stupid' question
aboylikedave is offline  
Old 07-13-11, 01:51 PM
  #9  
Galveston County Texas
 
10 Wheels's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: In The Wind
Posts: 33,221

Bikes: 02 GTO, 2011 Magnum

Mentioned: 19 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1350 Post(s)
Liked 1,243 Times in 621 Posts
Lift the bike up and spin the front wheel.
__________________
Fred "The Real Fred"

10 Wheels is online now  
Old 07-13-11, 03:32 PM
  #10  
Papaya King
 
waynesworld's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Columbus, Ohio (Grandview area)
Posts: 1,640

Bikes: 2009 Felt X City D, 1985 (?) Trek 400, 1995 (?) Specialized Rockhopper, 1995 Trek 850

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 2 Times in 2 Posts
Originally Posted by 10 Wheels
Lift the bike up and spin the front wheel.
Yes, do this. And, just for fun, do the back too. From what you've said, it really doesn't make sense that it would be the tires.
waynesworld is offline  
Old 07-13-11, 04:29 PM
  #11  
Senior Member
 
Seattle Forrest's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Seattle, WA
Posts: 23,208
Mentioned: 89 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 18883 Post(s)
Liked 10,646 Times in 6,054 Posts
I never really liked my Gatorskins, but they weren't terrible. I'd pick the bike up and spin the front wheel, too...
Seattle Forrest is offline  
Old 07-13-11, 04:34 PM
  #12  
Banned
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Mississauga/Toronto, Ontario canada
Posts: 8,721

Bikes: I have 3 singlespeed/fixed gear bikes

Mentioned: 30 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4227 Post(s)
Liked 2,488 Times in 1,286 Posts
I feel it's much easier to ride on 700x32's, then it is on 26x2.00. I have pretty much given up on 26 inch wheels and fat tires. I prefer 700cc with narrower tires, when I say narrower I mean anything from 28mm to 40mm. Bigger wheels with narrower tires are less work on pavement then smaller wheels with fat tires.
wolfchild is offline  
Old 07-14-11, 01:47 AM
  #13  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Jul 2011
Posts: 8
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by Seattle Forrest
I never really liked my Gatorskins, but they weren't terrible. I'd pick the bike up and spin the front wheel, too...
Yes, no restrictions. I even spun it with the brakes off to check.
aboylikedave is offline  
Old 07-14-11, 04:31 AM
  #14  
Papaya King
 
waynesworld's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Columbus, Ohio (Grandview area)
Posts: 1,640

Bikes: 2009 Felt X City D, 1985 (?) Trek 400, 1995 (?) Specialized Rockhopper, 1995 Trek 850

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 2 Times in 2 Posts
Originally Posted by aboylikedave
Yes, no restrictions. I even spun it with the brakes off to check.
Beats me then. I think the Bontrager Hardcases are very hard, uncomfortable tires, but they do roll well. I've never ridden the Gatorskins, but I cannot imagine why you are experiencing what you say.
waynesworld is offline  
Old 07-14-11, 01:31 PM
  #15  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Jul 2011
Posts: 8
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by waynesworld
Beats me then. I think the Bontrager Hardcases are very hard, uncomfortable tires, but they do roll well. I've never ridden the Gatorskins, but I cannot imagine why you are experiencing what you say.
For the record they are Gator Hardshell, not Gatorskins. Newer tougher tyre.
aboylikedave is offline  
Old 07-14-11, 01:53 PM
  #16  
imi
aka Timi
 
imi's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: Gothenburg, Sweden
Posts: 3,239

Bikes: Bianchi Lupo (touring) Bianchi Volpe (commuter), Miyata On Off Road Runner

Mentioned: 3 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 160 Post(s)
Liked 130 Times in 99 Posts
In a couple of weeks or so I'll be A/B testing Gatorskins against GatorHardshells. Two virtually identical wheelsets (commuting/touring) changed on the same bike. I'm interested to see if I'll be able to feel any difference. Both tires look and feel identical. The Hardshells weigh slightly more due to the added sidewall protection.

I'm expecting them to perform very similarly but will test with open mind. I would be very surprised if the Hardshells feel like tanks... I'll post my subjective findings.
imi is offline  
Old 07-14-11, 04:05 PM
  #17  
Senior Member
 
somedood's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: UT
Posts: 398

Bikes: Ibex Xray

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
The weird part is the front should have less weight on it, so less rolling resistance. If you put the tire on the back and it felt great, but put on the front and it felt sluggish still makes it seem like it could be something else. If you put the old tire back on does it feel a lot better? Are you feeling slowness while climbing, accelerating, or just trying to maintain speed?

I went from some vittoria rubino pro's to continental gatorskins in 23mm (the conti's are heavier) and barely notice a difference. Is the front inflated to 100+ psi?
somedood is offline  
Old 07-14-11, 04:39 PM
  #18  
Bike ≠ Car ≠ Ped.
 
BarracksSi's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Washington, DC
Posts: 13,861

Bikes: Some bikes. Hell, they're all the same, ain't they?

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2 Post(s)
Liked 5 Times in 4 Posts
OP, you aren't binding the hub bearings via some other misadjustment, right?
BarracksSi is offline  
Old 07-14-11, 06:06 PM
  #19  
curmudgineer
 
old's'cool's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Chicago SW burbs
Posts: 4,417

Bikes: 2 many 2 fit here

Mentioned: 8 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 263 Post(s)
Liked 112 Times in 70 Posts
Originally Posted by sggoodri
Higher pressure and less rotational inertia usually ease pedaling significantly. Road vibration may be increased, which could increase hand/arm fatigue.
Can you please explain how less rotational inertia eases pedaling?
old's'cool is offline  
Old 07-14-11, 06:48 PM
  #20  
Banned
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: NW,Oregon Coast
Posts: 43,598

Bikes: 8

Mentioned: 197 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7607 Post(s)
Liked 1,355 Times in 862 Posts
Can you please explain how less rotational inertia eases pedaling?
Accellerating , changing rates of speed and climbing. JRA with no changes much less..
fietsbob is offline  
Old 07-14-11, 07:24 PM
  #21  
Randomhead
 
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Happy Valley, Pennsylvania
Posts: 24,394
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4 Post(s)
Liked 3,695 Times in 2,517 Posts
I am not sure I can tell the difference between tires, but the Gatorskin hardshell do feel little slower than the regular Gatorskin to me. I don't have them on the same rims though, the rims the hardshells are on are considerably narrower.
unterhausen is offline  
Old 07-14-11, 08:31 PM
  #22  
curmudgineer
 
old's'cool's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Chicago SW burbs
Posts: 4,417

Bikes: 2 many 2 fit here

Mentioned: 8 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 263 Post(s)
Liked 112 Times in 70 Posts
Originally Posted by fietsbob
Accellerating , changing rates of speed ...
agreed,... "changing rates of speed" = accelerating; in the upward direction, more rotational inertia makes pedaling harder; in the downward direction, presumbably you aren't pedaling anyway.


Originally Posted by fietsbob
...climbing
Please explain how less rotational inertia eases pedalling while climbing.
old's'cool is offline  
Old 07-14-11, 08:57 PM
  #23  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2003
Posts: 18,138

Bikes: 2 many

Mentioned: 13 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1266 Post(s)
Liked 323 Times in 169 Posts
It makes perfect sense. You are feeling what is happening correctly. As you get going faster the thin tires will do better.

Wider tires have less rolling resistance than narrow tires. It is because of the way the sidewall flexes. If I could draw a picture here I could explain it better.

Better rolling resistance is noticable at slower speeds. As the speed increases the rolling resistance does not change, but the weight of the tire you are spinnning becomes more important (thiner tire will do better) When you go even faster, the rolling resistance and the weight does not change, but the aerodynamics of the tire and rim becomes more important (thiner tire does better). Wider tires ( if everyting else is the same) willl roll better from a dead stop down a hill.
2manybikes is offline  
Old 07-14-11, 09:31 PM
  #24  
Papaya King
 
waynesworld's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Columbus, Ohio (Grandview area)
Posts: 1,640

Bikes: 2009 Felt X City D, 1985 (?) Trek 400, 1995 (?) Specialized Rockhopper, 1995 Trek 850

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 2 Times in 2 Posts
Originally Posted by imi
In a couple of weeks or so I'll be A/B testing Gatorskins against GatorHardshells. Two virtually identical wheelsets (commuting/touring) changed on the same bike. I'm interested to see if I'll be able to feel any difference. Both tires look and feel identical. The Hardshells weigh slightly more due to the added sidewall protection.

I'm expecting them to perform very similarly but will test with open mind. I would be very surprised if the Hardshells feel like tanks... I'll post my subjective findings.
I'm looking forward to your findings.
waynesworld is offline  
Old 07-15-11, 11:27 AM
  #25  
Senior Member
 
somedood's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: UT
Posts: 398

Bikes: Ibex Xray

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by 2manybikes
It makes perfect sense. You are feeling what is happening correctly. As you get going faster the thin tires will do better.

Wider tires have less rolling resistance than narrow tires. It is because of the way the sidewall flexes. If I could draw a picture here I could explain it better.

Better rolling resistance is noticable at slower speeds. As the speed increases the rolling resistance does not change, but the weight of the tire you are spinnning becomes more important (thiner tire will do better) When you go even faster, the rolling resistance and the weight does not change, but the aerodynamics of the tire and rim becomes more important (thiner tire does better). Wider tires ( if everyting else is the same) willl roll better from a dead stop down a hill.
I don't know that a person would be able to detect the change in resistance, though. My bike with 28mm gatorskins does not feel at all like it rolls any easier than my bike with 23mm gatorskins, even at the same tire pressure. Generally a narrower tire will be able to run at a higher pressure which means less surface area to deflect anyway.
somedood is offline  


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.