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-   -   Mandatory bike lanes (https://www.bikeforums.net/commuting/90006-mandatory-bike-lanes.html)

nick burns 02-28-05 02:03 PM


Originally Posted by billh
If by some stretch of the imagination, you were cited for not riding in a mandatory bicycle lane, and you could prove that the lane was obstructed or littered with glass, I'm sure the judge would let you off. Again, I'm not saying your point is rubbish, I'm saying I don't think it is the issue here.

Well, you ought to think again. Go back and read about the examples of poorly designed bike lanes and some of the cyclists cited for not using them. It's not a stretch of the imagination.

Again, if the bike lane puts me in danger of dooring, puncture, or worse, I will not use it. And it should not be my responsibility to prove to a judge that the engineers, planners, and lawmakers screwed up.

bostontrevor 02-28-05 02:03 PM


Originally Posted by billh
I'm not so much interested in mandatory bicycle lanes as exploring the thinking of the anti-bicycle lane crusaders.

Then maybe you ought to visit that other thread because that's not what this is about. I'm not crusading against bike lanes here, I'm being realistic arguing that there are many valid reasons for a cyclist to not be in a bike lane, reasons which may not be adequately captured in law or likewise identified as such by a police officer or judge. Meanwhile there is no logical basis on which to predicate such a law except at the convenience of motorists, a convenience that unduly burdens the right of cyclists to the public way.

nick burns 02-28-05 02:06 PM


Originally Posted by billh
I'm not so much interested in mandatory bicycle lanes as exploring the thinking of the anti-bicycle lane crusaders.

Well, you might want to re-read the title of this thread then.

genec 02-28-05 02:14 PM


Originally Posted by BT
How come one can drive a horse and wagon or threshing machine down the road in the normal vehicle lane but not a bicycle?

Look I am not for mandatory use of bike lanes, but just to address this issue for a second...

Horse and wagon, threshing machines and cement trucks are wide, easy to see vehicles that do not tend to commute daily down the same road. The issue here is two fold, cyclists by being narrow vehicles have the ability to ride where most other vehicles cannot, and by their lack of protection by lack of mass and size can easily be overlooked by operators of other vehicles.

There are cases of horse and buggy being used on particular roads on a repeated basis, and like pedicabs, these are by special permit.

Otherwise, the increased mobility of a bicycle coupled with the small profile, can easily allow the bicycle to move to otherwise unoccupied space on the right of the road to allow other traffic to pass.

A car is not = to a bike, nor is a bike = to a horse, or a thresher or a cement truck. The closest vehicle to a bike is a motorcycle, but it has the horsepower (no pun intended) to maintain the speed of other vehicular traffic while still having the mobility of a bike.

However, we may in the not too distant future have a near equal in Segways or similar Human movers... But that is a future issue on "alternative transportation."

bostontrevor 02-28-05 02:44 PM

Your argument is based on a) the welfare of the cyclist and b) the convenience of motorists. Jurisprudence says that rights to the public way may be restricted in order to protect welfare of others--say mandatory driver licensing and motor vehicle inspections--but that's not (a). (a) is about the state preventing the cyclist from engaging in risky behavior--risk that hasn't actually been established, by the way--and (b) is about motorist convenience, convenience which is ordinarily assured by the keep-right rule.

As for horsedrawn wagons and the like, I refer you to the Supreme Court case Teche Lines v. Danforth, Miss. It is by right, not permit.

Helmet-Head 02-28-05 02:57 PM


Originally Posted by genec
A car is not = to a bike, nor is a bike = to a horse, or a thresher or a cement truck. The closest vehicle to a bike is a motorcycle, but it has the horsepower (no pun intended) to maintain the speed of other vehicular traffic while still having the mobility of a bike.

All true, but never-the-less, cyclists fare best when they act and are treated as vehicle drivers.

genec 02-28-05 02:57 PM


Originally Posted by bostontrevor
Your argument is based on a) the welfare of the cyclist and b) the convenience of motorists. Jurisprudence says that rights to the public way may be restricted in order to protect welfare of others--say mandatory driver licensing and motor vehicle inspections--but that's not (a). (a) is about the state preventing the cyclist from engaging in risky behavior--risk that hasn't actually been established, by the way--and (b) is about motorist convenience, convenience which is ordinarily assured by the keep-right rule.

As for horsedrawn wagons and the like, I refer you to the Supreme Court case Teche Lines v. Danforth, Miss. It is by right, not permit.

Uh my arguement is mostly based on (c) the fact that a bicycle does not act like any other object on the road... Has the profile of a human, but the speed of something much faster. I was simply pointing out why these other wider vehicles must travel in the vehicular traffic lane... IE they are not nearly as nimble.

But be that as it may, I do NOT believe that cyclists should be restricted to a bike lane... as I stated earlier.

bostontrevor 02-28-05 03:09 PM


Originally Posted by genec
I was simply pointing out why these other wider vehicles must travel in the vehicular traffic lane... IE they are not nearly as nimble.

But that's not true. Motorcycles are pretty narrow and nimble too. "But they're faster," you say, which is true. But then garbage trucks are wider and slower. And horsedrawn wagons are horsier. And a Boxster is smaller and more nimble than a Hummer.

There is a truly wide array of vehicular performance profiles, even if we just talk about motorized vehicles. That a bicycle has different operating characteristics is immaterial unless you can demonstrate that as such it somehow presents a risk to the rights of others or general welfare.

It means that you can build facilities for them that they are uniquely qualified to use, just as you could for a Porsche or a Ducati, but to require their use is a different matter. Such restrictions need to pass constitutional muster and in this expert's opinion ;) they don't.

genec 02-28-05 03:21 PM


Originally Posted by bostontrevor
But that's not true. Motorcycles are pretty narrow and nimble too. "But they're faster," you say, which is true. But then garbage trucks are wider and slower. And horsedrawn wagons are horsier. And a Boxster is smaller and more nimble than a Hummer.

There is a truly wide array of vehicular performance profiles, even if we just talk about motorized vehicles. That a bicycle has different operating characteristics is immaterial unless you can demonstrate that as such it somehow presents a risk to the rights of others or general welfare.

It means that you can build facilities for them that they are uniquely qualified to use, just as you could for a Porsche or a Ducati, but to require their use is a different matter. Such restrictions need to pass constitutional muster and in this expert's opinion ;) they don't.


Guess I am missing your point here... Yeah sure special lanes could be built for all different vehicles, but all the vehicles you mentioned can fit into a particular core profile... including motorcycles... they do not exceed a certain width, and can maintain a certain speed. The horse drawn cart is the exception.

Regarding the WHY of why bikes are restricted to Bike Lanes, I suppose that is the question you are really addressing...

I don't know... but it seems to be one of those rules like mandatory seat belt laws and helmet laws that legislators put into place to "mother" us, whether we need the laws or not.

billh 02-28-05 03:26 PM


Originally Posted by bostontrevor
Because that is not a restriction it's a uniformly applied rule of operation that insures that traffic flows as smoothly as possible. It is a rule that has a well-established history and whose meaning has become quite clear. It is well understood that the general prescription for slow traffic to keep right does not in any way reduce the rights of slow vehicle operators to merge left as necessary to avoid in-lane obstacles, prepare to reach destinations that may lie on the left side of the road, or otherwise use all parts of the traveled way as necessary.

On the other hand, rules that require cyclists to use bike lanes where they exist presumably imply an additional restriction than the general requirement to keep right. What exactly that is is not clear. When is a cyclist allowed to prepare for a left turn? If the right lane is full of sand and gravel and the cyclist is not able to go as fast as they like are they allowed to leave the bike lane? Even if they're still moving slower than the prevailing speed of the lane adjacent to the bike lane? Are they instead under obligation to reduce their own speed and remain within the bike lane? What of poorly implemented bike lanes? The burden now must fall to the bike lane to demonstrate to the court that they had sufficient cause to leave the lane, even if the court has no such practical experience that may allow them to adequately judge the merits of the cyclists claims.

What of cyclists maintaining a 20mph paceline? Must they do so in the bike lane if traffic in other lanes is traveling faster than 20mph? Are clubs then restricted from club rides unless they're willing to compromise their safety or travel substantially slower? Why would such a restriction apply to cycling clubs but not car clubs or motorcycle clubs? How come one can drive a horse and wagon or threshing machine down the road in the normal vehicle lane but not a bicycle?

Again, most of your argument is about the implementation of bicycle lanes (debris, what if this or that, etc), not the concept of the lane itself, which has everything to do about whether they should be mandatory or not. If you agree that the principle of "slow vehicles to the right" is well established, then a mandatory bicycle lane is simply an extension of that principle. There are all sorts of "additional restrictions" that are placed on vehicles to ensure proper lateral sharing of the road.

What of poorly implemented striping for motor vehicles? Does that mean we should abolish all striping for motor vehicles? No. It means we should strive for the best, standardized design, and develop laws around that design. Similarly, for bicycle lanes. There is no difference in principle.

billh 02-28-05 03:28 PM


Originally Posted by nick burns
Well, you ought to think again. Go back and read about the examples of poorly designed bike lanes and some of the cyclists cited for not using them. It's not a stretch of the imagination.

Again, if the bike lane puts me in danger of dooring, puncture, or worse, I will not use it. And it should not be my responsibility to prove to a judge that the engineers, planners, and lawmakers screwed up.

Hypothetically speaking, what if there WERE a well designed, properly constructed, well-maintained bicycle lane??? Somewhere, in some perfect world. I'm not saying I can show you one right now, or there ever was one constructed. Just pretend there is one. Would you still be against a law requiring you to ride in it?

billh 02-28-05 03:35 PM


Originally Posted by bostontrevor
Then maybe you ought to visit that other thread because that's not what this is about. I'm not crusading against bike lanes here, I'm being realistic arguing that there are many valid reasons for a cyclist to not be in a bike lane, reasons which may not be adequately captured in law or likewise identified as such by a police officer or judge. Meanwhile there is no logical basis on which to predicate such a law except at the convenience of motorists, a convenience that unduly burdens the right of cyclists to the public way.

Wait a second, you are arguing against all mandatory bicycle lane laws because valid reasons for not using the lane "may not be adequately captured in the law" (ie. any given instance of the law)??? This is ridiculous. You are really arguing against BAD mandatory BL laws, not all such laws. How can you argue against this type of law in general when your main argument is about possible bad implementations of the law??? Give me a specific mandatory law, let's look at it. I might very well agree that it is poorly written and open to misinterpretation. However, the best answer may very well be to write a good law, rather than form a position against all such laws. Maybe it's just Monday, but I'm really at a loss as to what to make of your argument.

bostontrevor 02-28-05 03:38 PM


Originally Posted by genec
I don't know... but it seems to be one of those rules like mandatory seat belt laws and helmet laws that legislators put into place to "mother" us, whether we need the laws or not.

Unlike seat belt use, bike lane use has never been shown to be safer. In the absense of such evidence, who do you think mandatory bike lane use laws is really for?


Originally Posted by billh
Again, most of your argument is about the implementation of bicycle lanes (debris, what if this or that, etc), not the concept of the lane itself, which has everything to do about whether they should be mandatory or not.

No, my argument is that there are many reasons for me to use various positions on the entire width of the road. It is not my duty to demonstrate that I need to be there (which is the very best bike lane requirement--the very worst don't even allow such flexibility). It is my right to use those positions as necessary. The keep-right provision is well understood and sufficient, additional restrictions are unecessary and only imply an undue and vague burden on cyclists.

Cyclists should be held to the same level of conduct as other roadway users. Again, to cite the US Supreme Court, "Under this Constitutional guarantee one may, therefore, under normal conditions, travel at his inclination along the public highways or in public places, and while conducting himself in an orderly and decent manner, neither interfering with nor disturbing another's Rights, he will be protected, not only in his person, but in his safe conduct."

billh 02-28-05 03:42 PM


Originally Posted by Serge *******
All true, but never-the-less, cyclists fare best when they act and are treated as vehicle drivers.

I maintain that a cyclist riding his/her bicycle in a bicycle lane IS being treated ***AS*** drivers of other vehicles. Other vehicles are required to maintain a certain position on the road, sometimes prescribed by lane markings. Likewise, cyclists, under the condition of a mandatory BL governed lane, is required to maintain a certain position. AS <not equal> EQUAL.

billh 02-28-05 03:47 PM


Originally Posted by bostontrevor
Unlike seat belt use, bike lane use has never been shown to be safer. In the absense of such evidence, who do you think mandatory bike lane use laws is really for?



No, my argument is that there are many reasons for me to use various positions on the entire width of the road. It is not my duty to demonstrate that I need to be there (which is the very best bike lane requirement--the very worst don't even allow such flexibility). It is my right to use those positions as necessary. The keep-right provision is well understood and sufficient, additional restrictions are unecessary and only imply an undue and vague burden on cyclists.

Cyclists should be held to the same level of conduct as other roadway users. Again, to cite the US Supreme Court, "Under this Constitutional guarantee one may, therefore, under normal conditions, travel at his inclination along the public highways or in public places, and while conducting himself in an orderly and decent manner, neither interfering with nor disturbing another's Rights, he will be protected, not only in his person, but in his safe conduct."

Agreed, there are many reasons for you to use any part of the road at a given time for a given reason. Likewise, motorists may need to deviate from their lane markings. Still, we have lane markings for motorists, and laws about them. Such markings do not deny motorists their constitutional right to the public way. Bicycle lane markings (properly designed, implemented, maintained, with properly worded laws) do not deprive cyclists of any rights, either.

If "keep right" is so well understood, why is there such confusion among the motoring public and cyclists as to where cyclists should be? The existence of this very thread is an argument that "keep right" is anything but well understood, ie. it needs clarification, a purpose served by striped lanes.

bostontrevor 02-28-05 03:56 PM


Originally Posted by billh
Bicycle lane markings (properly designed, implemented, maintained, with properly worded laws) do not deprive cyclists of any rights, either.

Then what's the point of such a law if they have no further effect beyond what already exists?


If "keep right" is so well understood, why is there such confusion among the motoring public and cyclists as to where cyclists should be? The existence of this very thread is an argument that "keep right" is anything but well understood, ie. it needs clarification, a purpose served by striped lanes.
I don't think it's misunderstood at all. I believe that the intent of mandatory bike lane use is to impose additional burden on cyclists and to restrict their rights to the rest of the roadway.

billh 02-28-05 04:03 PM


Originally Posted by bostontrevor
Then what's the point of such a law if they have no further effect beyond what already exists?



I don't think it's misunderstood at all. I believe that the intent of mandatory bike lane use is to impose additional burden on cyclists and to restrict their rights to the rest of the roadway.

Well, you know, double yellow lines restrict "rights" of motorists to the other side of the road. Isn't the question then, "what is a proper restriction", if any, for cyclists. I don't think bicycle lanes are any great restriction on my use of the road. If one is there, I'll use it. If I need to move out of it, I will. No problem. Just like driving a car in striped motor vehicle lanes. Sometimes I move out of those lanes. I see no difference.

bostontrevor 02-28-05 04:10 PM


Originally Posted by billh
If one is there, I'll use it. If I need to move out of it, I will. No problem. Just like driving a car in striped motor vehicle lanes. Sometimes I move out of those lanes. I see no difference.

Really? I'll refer you to Oregon where a cyclist is required to use a bike lane if "the state or local authority with jurisdiction over the roadway finds, after public hearing, that the bicycle lane or bicycle path is suitable for safe bicycle use at reasonable rates of speed."

Note that this is essentially an administrative process: the streets or public works department may hold a public hearing and on no basis other than what they feel is reasonable, declare a bike lane safe. It is a 100% subjective process. Note that there isn't even a requirement that a cyclist be able to operate at all legal speeds, only "reasonable" speeds. Who defines what a reasonable speed for a cyclist is?

What I hear you saying is that mandatory use laws are acceptable because in practice they do not effectively limit your access to other parts of the road. My response to that is then why have them at all? Unless they serve to limit the cyclist's access to the road in some meaningful way they serve no purpose at all. In the former case, I object and in the latter case they are useless clutter.

nick burns 02-28-05 04:20 PM


Originally Posted by billh
Hypothetically speaking, what if there WERE a well designed, properly constructed, well-maintained bicycle lane??? Somewhere, in some perfect world. I'm not saying I can show you one right now, or there ever was one constructed. Just pretend there is one. Would you still be against a law requiring you to ride in it?


I have ridden in well designed bike lanes and quite like them.

However, I refuse to accept any law restricting how or where I can ride. I ride where I please now and like it to remain that way. I will state again, I cannot understand how anyone would wish for more laws restricting a person's freedom.

Let me turn the tables- Can you give me reasons why you wish to see cyclists banned from the regular traffic lanes and forced to ride in only designated areas?

Daily Commute 02-28-05 04:21 PM

Actually, Oregon cities doe not even have to follow the statute to enforce a bike lane law. The Oregon Court of Appeals has ruled that courts can assume that cities have formally held that their bike lanes are safe. That means to beat the charge, a cyclist might have to 1) prove when the lane was installed; and 2) bring in the official record of every city council decision from the date the lane was installed until the date the ticket was issued. The court of appeals was particularly stupid that day.

billh 02-28-05 04:28 PM


Originally Posted by bostontrevor
Really? I'll refer you to Oregon where a cyclist is required to use a bike lane if "the state or local authority with jurisdiction over the roadway finds, after public hearing, that the bicycle lane or bicycle path is suitable for safe bicycle use at reasonable rates of speed."

Note that this is essentially an administrative process: the streets or public works department may hold a public hearing and on no basis other than what they feel is reasonable, declare a bike lane safe. It is a 100% subjective process. Note that there isn't even a requirement that a cyclist be able to operate at all legal speeds, only "reasonable" speeds. Who defines what a reasonable speed for a cyclist is?

What I hear you saying is that mandatory use laws are acceptable because in practice they do not effectively limit your access to other parts of the road. My response to that is then why have them at all? Unless they serve to limit the cyclist's access to the road in some meaningful way they serve no purpose at all. In the former case, I object and in the latter case they are useless clutter.

No, what I object to is a priori objections to ALL mandatory bicycle lane laws, based on the principle of "keep to the right" or "right to use public roadways". I'm not advocating any particular instance of a mandatory BL law. The Oregon law sounds problematic. But based on problems with individual laws, I cannot therefore claim mandatory bicycle lane laws in general are wrong. Don't pretend your arguments are based on some universal principles when in reality, all you object to is particular installations. That's what gets me. I can begin from those very same general principles, and argue BL laws.

genec 02-28-05 04:29 PM


Originally Posted by bt
My response to that is then why have them [mandatory use laws] at all? Unless they serve to limit the cyclist's access to the road in some meaningful way they serve no purpose at all. In the former case, I object and in the latter case they are useless clutter.

Agreed... they are useless clutter... probably put in place by Auto advocates.

billh 02-28-05 04:32 PM


Originally Posted by nick burns
I have ridden in well designed bike lanes and quite like them.

However, . . .

OK, let me stop you there. How can you have a problem with a law that requires you to use them? You still get from point A to point B, right? That's all I care about.

billh 02-28-05 04:36 PM


Originally Posted by nick burns
Let me turn the tables- Can you give me reasons why you wish to see cyclists banned from the regular traffic lanes and forced to ride in only designated areas?

No, I'd rather not. I think the burden of proof should be on the radical EC people who start threads like this and advocate the complete and utter abolition of bicycle lanes and use words like "ban" as scare tactics.

nick burns 02-28-05 04:37 PM


Originally Posted by billh
OK, let me stop you there. How can you have a problem with a law that requires you to use them? You still get from point A to point B, right? That's all I care about.

I have a problem with any law that restricts the freedoms I currently enjoy.

End of line.


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