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Is there a way to keep the drivetrain clean when riding gravel and dirt?

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Cyclocross and Gravelbiking (Recreational) This has to be the most physically intense sport ever invented. It's high speed bicycle racing on a short off road course or riding the off pavement rides on gravel like : "Unbound Gravel". We also have a dedicated Racing forum for the Cyclocross Hard Core Racers.

Is there a way to keep the drivetrain clean when riding gravel and dirt?

Old 05-03-18, 11:34 AM
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Is the sound like a "kee kee kee kee" or more of a "shlur-shlur-shlur-shlur"?
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Old 05-03-18, 11:36 AM
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Originally Posted by Kapusta
Is the sound like a "kee kee kee kee" or more of a "shlur-shlur-shlur-shlur"?

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Old 05-03-18, 11:16 PM
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Originally Posted by wgscott
Why stop there? Use the old saw chain itself on your 11-speed. At least it won't be the grease tattoo you will have to worry about when it touches your leg.
Just sayin'. Chainsaw lube works on a chain that runs way faster and hotter than any bicycle chain ever will, and maintains its lubrication as it cuts through wood. I've been using it on HG chain for 3000 miles without incident. Shifts smooth, runs quiet, maintains link spacing. You should try it.
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Old 05-03-18, 11:36 PM
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Chainsaw Bar Oil is like 95-99% mineral oil, with the rest being whatever that brand uses as modifiers to make the oil stick to the chain, but wood not... stick. I could go on, but I will instead just put up a quote from this very site, from back in 2012.

Originally Posted by FBinNY
Any good oil is a good lubricant, but the devil is in the details. Chain saws have oilers, wherein you push a button and dispense oil, as needed. Bikes, especially road bikes have go go much longer between lubes. Also one of the jobs of chain saw oil is to act as a release agent for chips, especially sticky pine chips so the chain doesn't load up. This isn't an issue for bikes. Not saying Chain saw oil isn't good, it just isn't optimized for bicycles. The same can be said of all good lubricants that aren't fine tuned for the needs of a chain running under high load out in the weather, and might need to run for many hours between relube cycles.
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Old 05-04-18, 02:06 AM
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Chainsaws obviously have a reservoir that provide a slow and constant feed of oil to the chain as opposed to a single application that's expected to last .... maybe that's the answer to provide a reservoir and drip feed on a bike that's powered by pedaling
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Old 05-04-18, 05:44 AM
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I spray my cassette down with Blaster Teflon dry lube. $4 everywhere. It leaves a white powder behind but seems to keep stuff from sticking for a few hundered miles. Chain lube? Read any of the 6192 chain lube threads here.

No matter what you do... off road dust and dirt from off road riding will always be more than a roadie only bike. It is what it is and nature of the concept.
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Old 05-04-18, 06:35 AM
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Originally Posted by Witterings
Chainsaws obviously have a reservoir that provide a slow and constant feed of oil to the chain as opposed to a single application that's expected to last .... maybe that's the answer to provide a reservoir and drip feed on a bike that's powered by pedaling
There are several battery operated oilers on the market and this bike from 1937 has a chain oiler.

1937 Claud Butler Tour d'Agleterre road bike at Classic Cycle | Classic Cycle Bainbridge Island Kitsap County

Then there is this...

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Old 05-04-18, 06:48 AM
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Originally Posted by Witterings
Chainsaws obviously have a reservoir that provide a slow and constant feed of oil to the chain as opposed to a single application that's expected to last .... maybe that's the answer to provide a reservoir and drip feed on a bike that's powered by pedaling
The Flaer Revo Via is a thing, and claims a whopping 12W improvement, though I have no idea what they tested it against. Automatic oilers are apparently used on some motorcycles, Scottoiler had a Kickstarter for a bicycle-specific model, the Cycle S1, back in 2015. Can’t seem to find if it ever made it to production or not.
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Old 05-04-18, 10:29 AM
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Originally Posted by TimothyH
There are several battery operated oilers on the market and this bike from 1937 has a chain oiler.

1937 Claud Butler Tour d'Agleterre road bike at Classic Cycle Classic Cycle Bainbridge Island Kitsap County

Then there is this...

Based on the chainline dip in the front, that is either an illusion or there were once front derailleurs that functioned like the current rear derailleurs?
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Old 05-04-18, 10:53 AM
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Also one of the jobs of chain saw oil is to act as a release agent for chips, especially sticky pine chips so the chain doesn't load up.
You guys recall that the OP's goal is to keep the drivetrain clean? Which is something a release agent does. As in bar and chain oil? Telling you, it works. You don't need to buy Super Mega Gravel Bike Chain Oil ™ to get the job done.
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Old 05-04-18, 12:27 PM
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Originally Posted by u235
Based on the chainline dip in the front, that is either an illusion or there were once front derailleurs that functioned like the current rear derailleurs?
That's a tension pulley. The arm is attached near the bottom bracket and swings backwards, rather than being part of the rear derailleur. The rear derailleur itself is mounted to the bottom of the chainstay, and works by pushing the chain from the side, a bit like a modern front derailleur. I *think* that the bike is using an Osgear Super Champion; you should google it, it's more obvious how it works if you look at a picture from the side.
Some comparable racing rear derailleurs from that era were mounted on the seat stay or the top of the chainstay and affected the upper run of the chain, which meant that you had to backpedal to shift.
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Old 05-04-18, 05:43 PM
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Originally Posted by TimothyH
There are several battery operated oilers on the market and this bike from 1937 has a chain oiler.

1937 Claud Butler Tour d'Agleterre road bike at Classic Cycle Classic Cycle Bainbridge Island Kitsap County

Then there is this...

Ohhh I love it ... can I buy one of those at the LBS and how do they cope with single track
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Old 05-04-18, 09:23 PM
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What everyone misses in that shot is the guys legs. Look at his legs. I can't decide if they are gorgeous or grotesque.

Apologies to everyone for going off topic. We were talking about keeping a chain clean and I thought of the guy leaning out of the car to pour oil on the chain.

Please all read post number 7 by user Spoonrobot. He has more experience than many of us put together. I'm going to try the Finish Line Dry which he recommends.


-Tim-
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Old 05-04-18, 09:46 PM
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Originally Posted by bcpriess
You guys recall that the OP's goal is to keep the drivetrain clean? Which is something a release agent does. As in bar and chain oil? Telling you, it works. You don't need to buy Super Mega Gravel Bike Chain Oil ™ to get the job done.
That's true. All you need is some inexpensive paraffin wax.
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Old 05-07-18, 01:29 PM
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Originally Posted by wgscott
That's true. All you need is some inexpensive paraffin wax.
Experimenting with wax, on my commuter (80's Trek mountain bike). Started with an old chain, so needed plenty of cleaning.

Lasted about 2 weeks including some rain inbetween dusty/pollen conditions, was super quiet until suddenly it wasn't. Just re-waxed it this weekend, and today's ride was super quiet and smooth.

Previously, used a fairly heavy bike oil that was hard to wipe down, and was a dirt magnet, but did not wash off with occasional rain. Made a mess with dress pants, though. Wax is 100% clean.

Going to start over, but using a brand new chain now that I feel I have the technique down.
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Old 05-07-18, 07:16 PM
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Sure wax is clean but what I don't understand is that, once the wax is displaced, it won't flow back into the area that needs lubrication. No?
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Old 05-07-18, 07:47 PM
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The wax, being dry, doesn't displace so far as I can tell. I just swapped out an Ultegra 11-speed chain when I changed cassette and chainrings, and the chain had zero wear after over 4,000 miles. Wax is dry, so it doesn't carry contaminants into the rollers. If the wax wasn't continually acting as a lubricant, I would think the chain would show wear.
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Old 05-07-18, 08:18 PM
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I don't believe a chain can be ridden on a bicycle for 4,000 miles and show zero wear. Wax isn't magic. There is enough contact between the moving parts of the chain to cause wear even in chains that are completely sealed. They wear extremely slowly but they still wear.

When I raced, I waxed my track bike chain so I could grab it and swap rings and cogs without getting my hands dirty. It worked ok but the chain would lose all the wax over the course of a 20 mile race night. By the end the rollers would be floating free and the chain would rattle while pedaling. The only wax left would be on the outside of the plates here and there. Close examination and disassembly of a link showed no wax on the bearing surfaces. This was with regular paraffin wax as well as molten speed wax.
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Old 05-07-18, 08:54 PM
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Shimano HG701 chain, 4,300 miles.



Link to unedited fullsize image of chain

I would say that in all honesty, it's not zero wear-- I reckon there's somewhere ~1/64" (0.4mm) of wear over 12" of chain. I replaced the chain from my 1X bike at 4,900 miles (also cassette change, chain not worn out.) I don't plan on future drivetrain changes, so I'll get to see how long the current chains go before needing replacement. I'll likely find out sometime in 2019.

If you were getting chain noise after 20 miles, I dunno what to tell ya. I routinely go 150-200 miles between dips, and the chain is silent the whole time.
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Old 05-07-18, 09:23 PM
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I think that shows more wear than 1/64.

Regardless, I didn't see you mention what wax you were using? I would like to re-try and see if my results are different this time.
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Old 05-07-18, 09:46 PM
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The stuff you buy to make candles. From the Hobby Lobby. Plain old paraffin wax. I put some peppermint candle scent in it so my workshop smells like mints, which reminds me to turn the stupid crockpot off when I'm done with it.
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Old 05-08-18, 06:06 AM
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Originally Posted by DrIsotope
The stuff you buy to make candles. From the Hobby Lobby. Plain old paraffin wax. I put some peppermint candle scent in it so my workshop smells like mints, which reminds me to turn the stupid crockpot off when I'm done with it.

I like that idea...I have to put mine in a prominent location so I'll notice it's on. Maybe I should put it on a timer???

Last edited by shakey start; 05-08-18 at 06:09 AM.
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Old 05-08-18, 07:54 AM
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Gulf Wax is too fancy! Mine came in a massive 10lb sheet that says GENERAL PURPOSE CANDLE MAKING WAX. I use right around 1.5lbs per year to maintain 4 bikes, so I reckon $20 worth of wax will last at least 6 years.
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Old 05-08-18, 07:57 AM
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Chain elongation should be measured under tension
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Old 05-16-18, 10:48 AM
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Originally Posted by TimothyH
I tried it. It washed off at the slightest hint of moisture.

There is one very vocal advocate of the product on the forums who insists that this isn't the case, that I did it incorrectly, etc., but the mountain bikers I talked to all said the same thing. Perhaps it is good for the road, I don't know. I didn't like it at all.


-Tim-
Hello. That would be me. I would like to point out a few things. First, I didn't say that you "did it incorrectly". I may have said that having to apply it every 100 miles is incorrect. It lasts a lot longer than many people think. Yes, your drivetrain is a bit louder but once you accept that you'll find that you chains last just about a long as most they do with every other lubricant.

Second, no bicycle chain lubricant "washes off". All of them are made of hydrophobic materials that don't dissolve in water. They can be displaced by water but they don't "wash" off. Additionally, low viscosity chain lubricants...aka "oils"...are more likely to be displaced by water than a high viscosity chain lubricant like wax.

That brings us to why people think wax "washes" off. Yes, wax can't flow. If there is some gap in the lubrication, water can oxidize the metal of the chain and cause a bit of squeaking. Oils do flow so they don't develop gaps in the lubrication but they aren't perfect. The problem is that the oil only masks the oxidation of the metal by the water. When you spray water on the chain and move the chain through the drivetrain, you are mixing the oil and the water into an emulsion. Once you stop moving, the oil and water separate and the water is now in contact with the metal surface where it can rust the chain with wild abandon. Once you start to move the drivetrain again, the oil and water will just re-emulsify. The rust is still there, it just doesn't squeak like wax will. In actuality, you should relubricate after riding in the rain no matter what lubricant you are using.

There is also the issue of grit. Oil based lubricants act as a perfect mechanism to trap grit and transport it down into the chain. Have you ever asked yourself why you can put on a slightly brown, clear liquid and you end up with a black, cloudy liquid? The "black" bits of the liquid are metal particles being ground off the internal workings of the chain, the chainrings and the cogs. The "gunk" on an oiled chain is just a mixture of oil, metal particles and sand. The metal particles are the important bit since that is where the "wear" on the drivetrain is going.

I'm not saying that wax...whether solvent deposited or melt deposited...is better at keeping wear down since both oil and wax will give similar chain mileage. There is likely two different wear mechanism going on here...grit for oil and just metal to metal for wax...but the big difference is that the wax lubricant doesn't leave you will a black icky mess.

As for the wax used, candle wax and canning wax aren't the best choices. Both are far to hard...i.e. have too high a viscosity. They should be softened with a softer wax like petroleum jelly. Factory lubricant is much closer to petroleum jelly than canning wax. White Lightning has similar properties to the factory lubricant than does canning wax.

Finally, most people (I'm not one of them) will gush endlessly about the superiority of the factory lubricant. But ask yourself: Which is closer to factory lubricant, wax or oil?
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