Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Fifty Plus (50+)
Reload this Page >

Tennis elbow update: Cortisone shot (??)

Search
Notices
Fifty Plus (50+) Share the victories, challenges, successes and special concerns of bicyclists 50 and older. Especially useful for those entering or reentering bicycling.

Tennis elbow update: Cortisone shot (??)

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 04-06-11, 02:47 PM
  #1  
Yen
Surly Girly
Thread Starter
 
Yen's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: SoCal
Posts: 4,116
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Tennis elbow update: Cortisone shot (??)

Since I have shown NO improvement in my tennis elbow after several weeks of PT in spite of following doctor's orders, my physiotherapist said it's time for a cortisone shot. I have been trying to avoid that by extending my PT, but to no avail. I'll discuss this and other options at my appointment on Friday.

Anyhoo... I'm wondering if my elbow will be in good shape to drive home after getting a shot in the joint. My car has a manual transmission.

My shoulder (rotator cuff problem) also has not improved one iota -- zip, zilch, nada. He'll address that when the elbow heals, possibly also with a cortisone shot.

4 months now off the bike... I'm learning to enjoy walking again, but it's just not the same.
__________________
Specialized Roubaix Expert
Surly Long Haul Trucker
Yen is offline  
Old 04-06-11, 05:40 PM
  #2  
rebmeM roineS
 
JanMM's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Metro Indy, IN
Posts: 16,216

Bikes: Bacchetta Giro A20, RANS V-Rex, RANS Screamer

Mentioned: 15 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 653 Post(s)
Liked 347 Times in 226 Posts
I'd be bonkers with 4 bike-less months. Good luck with the appt. You could call the office and ask for an opinion about driving home after the injection - the staff has likely seen many folks post-injection. I would guess you will be ok driving and shifting.
__________________
Bacchetta Giro A20, RANS V-Rex, RANS Screamer

Last edited by JanMM; 04-06-11 at 08:09 PM.
JanMM is offline  
Old 04-06-11, 05:52 PM
  #3  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2010
Location: Bucks County PA
Posts: 168

Bikes: Cannondale Carbon Synapse 2, Cannondale F 500

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
I had a cortisone shot in my right elbow last summer. Had no trouble driving my manual car home. Felt good enough to start a bike ride when I got home but began to feel some discomfort after a few miles and turned back. Felt great the next day. My tendinitis calmed down for a while but is back some now, not as bad. Quite manageable with some ice and occasional Advil. Given what you shared about your PT and time off, it sounds like your situation is more serious. Good luck.
Larry
hikeandbike is offline  
Old 04-06-11, 06:25 PM
  #4  
Let's do a Century
 
jppe's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: North Carolina
Posts: 8,316

Bikes: Cervelo R3 Disc, Pinarello Prince/Campy SR; Cervelo R3/Sram Red; Trek 5900/Duraace, Lynskey GR260 Ultegra

Mentioned: 59 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 651 Post(s)
Liked 879 Times in 408 Posts
We need to get you back on the bike somehow. I have first hand experience of being off for a bit and it ain't a good thing..............
__________________
Ride your Ride!!
jppe is offline  
Old 04-06-11, 06:53 PM
  #5  
gone ride'n
 
cyclinfool's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Upstate NY
Posts: 4,050

Bikes: Simoncini, Gary Fisher, Specialized Tarmac

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time in 1 Post
I had tennis elbow for about 2 years, had several cortisone shots (painful as hell), they helped for awhile but it always flared back up. I got very frustrated since nothing worked. I tried PT but that didn't help. I ended up just totally stopping anything that put stress on the elbow until all signs of pain were gone, then I slowly (very slowly) worked strength back. Now I no longer have problems but I avoid any undo stress in that arm. No flare ups in the last 5 years but I am still sensitive to any signs of flare ups and back off whenever anything remotely feels like it will irritate the elbow
cyclinfool is offline  
Old 04-06-11, 06:57 PM
  #6  
Senior Member
 
Shimagnolo's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: Zang's Spur, CO
Posts: 9,083
Mentioned: 11 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3375 Post(s)
Liked 5,512 Times in 2,855 Posts
If the cortisone doesn't work, look into this: https://www.platelettherapy.com/indication.html
According to the doc was seeing for my tendonitis, this is the next big thing.
Shimagnolo is offline  
Old 04-06-11, 07:09 PM
  #7  
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2011
Location: Central Wisconsin
Posts: 8

Bikes: Haro Extreme

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
If it helps ease your mind at all, for "tennis elbow" nothing is injected into the joint. The target is the spot where the tendons attach to the lateral epicondyle. Next, if the shot is "painful as hell", it was not performed correctly. Typically, lidocaine is mixed with the corticosteroid and should provide some immediate relief to indicate your doctor hit the "right spot". You should be able to drive. Its funny, when folks get tennis elbow the first time, they avoid the shot like the plague. After they do rest, ice, rest, PT and more rest, when that doesn't work and a PROPERLY administered injection fixes the problem, the next time it happens, they show up and say "Just give me the shot". You have to have someone that does it a lot and it is critical to follow the instructions after the shot. Ask lots of questions before hand.
Good Luck and I hope you are back in the saddle soon.
Ride Safe
Check6
Check6 is offline  
Old 04-07-11, 03:08 AM
  #8  
Let's do a Century
 
jppe's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: North Carolina
Posts: 8,316

Bikes: Cervelo R3 Disc, Pinarello Prince/Campy SR; Cervelo R3/Sram Red; Trek 5900/Duraace, Lynskey GR260 Ultegra

Mentioned: 59 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 651 Post(s)
Liked 879 Times in 408 Posts
And we need to get you back gardening/shoveling........
__________________
Ride your Ride!!
jppe is offline  
Old 04-07-11, 07:30 AM
  #9  
Yen
Surly Girly
Thread Starter
 
Yen's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: SoCal
Posts: 4,116
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Thanks, everyone. My PT gave me my "report card" to give to my doctor tomorrow. I joked that it should say "Hopeless Case" with a grade of F-.

JanMM - I've asked a few people and they say the shot is the worst part and then it's either better, not better, after about 15 minutes.

jppe - if you learn of something that's guaranteed to work 100% of the time in 100% of patients, let me know

cyclinfool - 2 years?! How long did it take the pain to subside so you could start working on strength?

Check6 - I won't know if my doc gives the proper injection until I'm there and he's ready to do it. He's a very reputable sports doc who considers surgery the last resort and specializes in the treatment of shoulder and elbow problems. I'll be sure to ask a lot of questions (as usual).

Shimagnolo - thanks, I'll ask him about that.
__________________
Specialized Roubaix Expert
Surly Long Haul Trucker
Yen is offline  
Old 04-07-11, 07:59 AM
  #10  
just keep riding
 
BluesDawg's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Milledgeville, Georgia
Posts: 13,560

Bikes: 2018 Black Mountain Cycles MCD,2017 Advocate Cycles Seldom Seen Drop Bar, 2017 Niner Jet 9 Alloy, 2015 Zukas custom road, 2003 KHS Milano Tandem, 1986 Nishiki Cadence rigid MTB, 1980ish Fuji S-12S

Mentioned: 15 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 173 Post(s)
Liked 33 Times in 22 Posts
Originally Posted by Yen
- if you learn of something that's guaranteed to work 100% of the time in 100% of patients, let me know
I don't think such a thing exists In my experience with setbacks, what works for me is:
(1) doing your homework, (2) following good advice from good doctors, (3) having some good luck and (4) steadfast, dogged determination to get better.
BluesDawg is offline  
Old 04-07-11, 08:43 AM
  #11  
Lance Legweak
 
HIPCHIP's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: Woodland, California, USA
Posts: 867

Bikes: Felt Z-70, GT RTS-2

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 11 Post(s)
Liked 20 Times in 16 Posts
Cortisone shot should cause you no problem. You just can't do any heavy lifting where you put pressure on the joint. Continue with your PT, primarily doing stretches and ice your elbow (and your shoulder) for 20 minutes on and at least 40 minutes off. This is a good time to get caught up on all your reading of the bicycle magazines that are piling up in the corner! If you don't have one, get a tennis elbow strap too, it will help take off some of the pressure. I've had tennis elbow in both elbows a number of times, and the cortisone shot has done wonders. But once the swelling and pain goes away you need to do some strengthening as tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis) is caused by a muscle weakness.
HIPCHIP is offline  
Old 04-07-11, 09:08 AM
  #12  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 217
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
don't let em fool you ...

actually, for a cortizone shot to be effective, it should hurt like, well, heck. it is true that there is a little lidocaine in there or it would be unbearable. two things are going to make it hurt: first, the target area is inflamed, so when that needle gets to the right spot its in the heart of the very area that's causing all the pain to begin with. second, a good doctor will use the needle to "stir up", (for lack of a better word) the part of the tendoncthat is inflamed. this promotes blood flow and healing. although it will make you feel like Braveheart just poked a spear into you, it dramatically increases the chances of the shot working. it feels really good when the shot is over, though!!

having had four elbow shots (two on each side), and one elbow surgery, here is my advice: ice frequently, complete rest till no pain, self massage the sore spot several times a day, and use one of those air casts that takes the pressure off the tendon attachment point.

I had to borrow my sons mountain bike to ride around because riding on the drops or even the hoods hurt my elbow too much.

good luck.

ps, the surgery, should you need it, usually works, but you'll be out of the game for 5 full months.
Altamont is offline  
Old 04-07-11, 10:51 PM
  #13  
Yen
Surly Girly
Thread Starter
 
Yen's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: SoCal
Posts: 4,116
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by Altamont
actually, for a cortizone shot to be effective, it should hurt like, well, heck. it is true that there is a little lidocaine in there or it would be unbearable. two things are going to make it hurt: first, the target area is inflamed, so when that needle gets to the right spot its in the heart of the very area that's causing all the pain to begin with. second, a good doctor will use the needle to "stir up", (for lack of a better word) the part of the tendoncthat is inflamed. this promotes blood flow and healing. although it will make you feel like Braveheart just poked a spear into you, it dramatically increases the chances of the shot working. it feels really good when the shot is over, though!!

having had four elbow shots (two on each side), and one elbow surgery, here is my advice: ice frequently, complete rest till no pain, self massage the sore spot several times a day, and use one of those air casts that takes the pressure off the tendon attachment point.

I had to borrow my sons mountain bike to ride around because riding on the drops or even the hoods hurt my elbow too much.

good luck.

ps, the surgery, should you need it, usually works, but you'll be out of the game for 5 full months.
Oh good, I can hardly wait...
__________________
Specialized Roubaix Expert
Surly Long Haul Trucker
Yen is offline  
Old 04-08-11, 04:55 AM
  #14  
gone ride'n
 
cyclinfool's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Upstate NY
Posts: 4,050

Bikes: Simoncini, Gary Fisher, Specialized Tarmac

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time in 1 Post
Originally Posted by Yen
cyclinfool - 2 years?! How long did it take the pain to subside so you could start working on strength?
I stayed off of it for about 8 months. I tried the straps, ice & Ibuprofen, etc. Nothing helped me except a "reset". I needed to be really careful, even lifting a gallon of milk out of the fridge caused pain.

I think the problem with the shot was that it just treated the symptoms and caused me to think everything was OK again.
cyclinfool is offline  
Old 04-08-11, 05:13 AM
  #15  
Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2011
Location: Lexington, Va
Posts: 36

Bikes: '01 Lemond MJ, '96 Pinarello Dyna

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
I had tendinitis in both elbows, and what I thought was bursitis in my shoulders. Did PT, for years, multiple cortison shots, which helped and hurt, but eventually their effectiveness diminished.
I have had Lateral Epichondrial release ops on both elbows. The ops have both helped, but it varies person to person, and recovery from each was about 6-7 weeks. Everyone is different, and finding a good Dr. is vital. My present ortho discovered that some of my arm (shoulder) pain was not caused by the shoulder, but resulted from herniated discs in my cervical spine. I had 4 epidurals, and that helped immensely. I found this Dr. when we moved, and am glad I did, or may have never discoverd the spinal issue. Like I said, everyone is different, and I feel lucky to have gotten some relief, it has been a long journey though.
OGR8 is offline  
Old 04-08-11, 10:11 AM
  #16  
Yen
Surly Girly
Thread Starter
 
Yen's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: SoCal
Posts: 4,116
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by cyclinfool
I stayed off of it for about 8 months. I tried the straps, ice & Ibuprofen, etc. Nothing helped me except a "reset". I needed to be really careful, even lifting a gallon of milk out of the fridge caused pain.

I think the problem with the shot was that it just treated the symptoms and caused me to think everything was OK again.
By "stayed off it", do you mean you didn't use it at all? Did you use your other arm for everything? It would be hard to get ready for work using only arm... how do I style my hair with one arm? By the time I'm on the vanpool @ 5:30, my elbow is a wreck. And that's just the start of the day.
__________________
Specialized Roubaix Expert
Surly Long Haul Trucker

Last edited by Yen; 04-08-11 at 10:19 AM.
Yen is offline  
Old 04-08-11, 10:18 AM
  #17  
Yen
Surly Girly
Thread Starter
 
Yen's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: SoCal
Posts: 4,116
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by OGR8
I had tendinitis in both elbows, and what I thought was bursitis in my shoulders. Did PT, for years, multiple cortison shots, which helped and hurt, but eventually their effectiveness diminished.
I have had Lateral Epichondrial release ops on both elbows. The ops have both helped, but it varies person to person, and recovery from each was about 6-7 weeks. Everyone is different, and finding a good Dr. is vital. My present ortho discovered that some of my arm (shoulder) pain was not caused by the shoulder, but resulted from herniated discs in my cervical spine. I had 4 epidurals, and that helped immensely. I found this Dr. when we moved, and am glad I did, or may have never discoverd the spinal issue. Like I said, everyone is different, and I feel lucky to have gotten some relief, it has been a long journey though.
Wow, you really went through a lot.

I'm ambivalent about the cortisone shot because it's not considered a cure --- yet, some people have told me they had one shot and they were all set, and years later their pain and other symptoms are still gone. Others (like you) say they had multiple shots. As you said, everyone is different. It's like a crapshoot --- find the right doctor, choose the right option, and hope you're one of the lucky ones it fixes.
__________________
Specialized Roubaix Expert
Surly Long Haul Trucker
Yen is offline  
Old 04-08-11, 10:30 AM
  #18  
Erect member since 1953
 
cccorlew's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: Antioch, CA (SF Bay Area)
Posts: 7,000

Bikes: Trek 520 Grando, Roubaix Expert, Motobecane Ti Century Elite turned commuter, Some old French thing gone fixie

Mentioned: 8 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 121 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 38 Times in 21 Posts
Think of this as a chance to polish your "no hands" skills. I used to ride most of the way to school no hands, and I think I could do it again if i had to. Kind of the opposite of riding standing the whole way like I did for a week when I had a saddle sore.
cccorlew is offline  
Old 04-08-11, 10:35 AM
  #19  
Yen
Surly Girly
Thread Starter
 
Yen's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: SoCal
Posts: 4,116
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by cccorlew
Think of this as a chance to polish your "no hands" skills. I used to ride most of the way to school no hands, and I think I could do it again if i had to. Kind of the opposite of riding standing the whole way like I did for a week when I had a saddle sore.
I'd need to do a bit of braking while relearning that skill... no can do, too painful.
__________________
Specialized Roubaix Expert
Surly Long Haul Trucker
Yen is offline  
Old 04-08-11, 12:03 PM
  #20  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: NOR-CAL
Posts: 142
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
After wearing straps/bands, taking Ibuprofen and such I couldn't stand it anymore. I could barely lift my arm when I rolled over sleeping at night. Went to the Dr. and he gave me a cortisone shot. I too thought it was going to be painful as my Dad gets shots deep into his shoulder. This shot was not painful. It did take a day or two to feel the effects. I'm now about 2 months pain free. I wish I hadn't waited so long.
Antelope 70cm is offline  
Old 04-08-11, 04:22 PM
  #21  
gone ride'n
 
cyclinfool's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Upstate NY
Posts: 4,050

Bikes: Simoncini, Gary Fisher, Specialized Tarmac

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time in 1 Post
Originally Posted by Yen
By "stayed off it", do you mean you didn't use it at all? Did you use your other arm for everything? It would be hard to get ready for work using only arm... how do I style my hair with one arm? By the time I'm on the vanpool @ 5:30, my elbow is a wreck. And that's just the start of the day.
What I mean is that I did not lift thinks over about 5 lbs with it until it felt better, then I treated it normally but did not lift anything heavy. Sure - there was strength loss, but when ever I tried the PT route, it just flared up again. I waited until I just didn't notice it anymore.
cyclinfool is offline  
Old 04-08-11, 09:30 PM
  #22  
Yen
Surly Girly
Thread Starter
 
Yen's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: SoCal
Posts: 4,116
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by Shimagnolo
If the cortisone doesn't work, look into this: https://www.platelettherapy.com/indication.html
According to the doc was seeing for my tendonitis, this is the next big thing.
I asked my doctor about this today. He does the treatment (he's a sports doc) but doesn't suggest it because it has not been proven and still controversial --- he doesn't want to encourage his patients into a scientifically unproven treatment that insurance may not cover. Since I asked, he discussed it with me and said he's willing to do it for me, but only after an MRI of my elbow which I will schedule next week. He mentions cortisone shots but doesn't encourage them because of their risk of long-term weakening of the tendon. If I do either of those treatments and they fail, then the next option is surgery.

So, MRI next week to see what's going on in my elbow; meanwhile I will think about the options.
__________________
Specialized Roubaix Expert
Surly Long Haul Trucker
Yen is offline  
Old 04-09-11, 09:15 AM
  #23  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 217
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
platelet therapy

my doc offered me to try platelet therapy instead of surgery. after some research I decided not to, because a. insurance doesn't cover it and it costs about $800 per treatment. b. it may take up to three treatments to work, but it may not work at all.

I would pay $2400 out of pocket if it was high liklihood of success, but I'd rather get a new bike that I know would make me feel a lot better with that money!

so I'll have the surgery this upcoming winter.
Altamont is offline  
Old 04-09-11, 09:36 AM
  #24  
Yen
Surly Girly
Thread Starter
 
Yen's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: SoCal
Posts: 4,116
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by Altamont
my doc offered me to try platelet therapy instead of surgery. after some research I decided not to, because a. insurance doesn't cover it and it costs about $800 per treatment. b. it may take up to three treatments to work, but it may not work at all.

I would pay $2400 out of pocket if it was high liklihood of success, but I'd rather get a new bike that I know would make me feel a lot better with that money!

so I'll have the surgery this upcoming winter.
Having to wait for the MRI appointment buys me some time to think about my options. Based on the MRI results, I may not quality anyway, but I am doing the research and preparing my questions for the doctor. If the insurance company won't pay, then I probably won't go that route. Surgery is starting to seem like the most likely long-term cure, but I want to be 100% certain that's my only remaining choice.


In a post above you said:
Originally Posted by Altamont
having had four elbow shots (two on each side), and one elbow surgery, here is my advice: ice frequently, complete rest till no pain, self massage the sore spot several times a day, and use one of those air casts that takes the pressure off the tendon attachment point.
Unfortunately, since I am still working full-time I can't give it "complete rest". My morning routine getting ready for work leaves it feeling like I hit the bone HARD several times with a hammer; it's still sore when I get to work and takes a while to settle down. I am considering wearing a sling around the house, just to remind me to not use the arm when it isn't hurting, but that's not really practical at work where I use a computer keyboard all day.
__________________
Specialized Roubaix Expert
Surly Long Haul Trucker
Yen is offline  
Old 04-09-11, 09:41 AM
  #25  
gone ride'n
 
cyclinfool's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Upstate NY
Posts: 4,050

Bikes: Simoncini, Gary Fisher, Specialized Tarmac

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time in 1 Post
Originally Posted by Yen
My morning routine getting ready for work leaves it feeling like I hit the bone HARD several times with a hammer; it's still sore when I get to work and takes a while to settle down. I am considering wearing a sling around the house, just to remind me to not use the arm when it isn't hurting, but that's not really practical at work where I use a computer keyboard all day.
Wow! - You have it worse than I did. At the peak lifting a gallon of milk out of the fridge would set it off, but it never hurt to lift a 12oz beer
cyclinfool is offline  


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.