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Rim brakes and high speeds (on folding bikes)

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Rim brakes and high speeds (on folding bikes)

Old 08-07-15, 11:36 AM
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Originally Posted by energyandair
Expect the rim brakes on a small wheeled folding bike to work as well as those on a standard size bike except for significantly less ability for the smaller rims to dissipate heat.

In normal riding this is not a concern but a very long steep descent would be something I would be very careful with.

Whether the bike has electric assist or not should not make much difference unless you repeatedly accelerate to maximum speed and then immediately brake hard to a stop in a way that you could not without the electric assist.
And that heat could cause the tire to explode?
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Old 08-07-15, 12:49 PM
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Originally Posted by YonathanZ
And that heat could cause the tire to explode?
Based on what some tandem folks have said, you can indeed get blowouts or other wheel/tire failures.

We personally have not had the problem since our triplet has an Arai drum brake as a drag brake.
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Old 08-07-15, 01:15 PM
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Originally Posted by YonathanZ
And that heat could cause the tire to explode?
I've avoided the situation myself but my understanding is that tire problems are possible and braking problems are likely. Excessive heat is not a friend of brakes and bicycle rim brakes are not designed for extreme heat.

In general, I would not expect a problem for normal round town riding but having to brake quickly from over 60kph on a steep downslope or long term continuous braking to avoid exceeding safe cornering speed on a steep twisty downslope are things I would plan to avoid and the limits I would set with small wheels in hot weather would be more conservative than with large wheels in cool weather.
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Old 08-07-15, 01:40 PM
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So far I've not had any problem with any of my bikes braking from high speeds, even in 10km+ downhills.

I think what causes problems is not breaking itself but dragging the brakes during a long time. I think it's preferable to attain a higher speed without braking and then having to brake harder than dragging the brakes continuously.

Anyway, tire blowouts tend to occur in tandems and in high pressure road tires. I think they are highly unlikely on a folding bike.
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Old 08-07-15, 01:58 PM
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Originally Posted by YonathanZ
EDIT: I just recalled that there are some bikes (not folding ones, for sure) that have 5000W engines. Hi - Power Cycles sells such kits for mountain bikes, so I wonder why you might consider 500W or more to be too stressful. I mean, I was able to go 55kmph on a downhill numerous times, and it didn't feel like the bike was going to break.

Now, regarding the brakes, I guess it might be a better idea to start with a different frame that has disc brakes.
Going downhill really fast doesn't stress the frame much at all just alot of guts. That's just gravity pulling the entire bike with it evenly, pretty much very little stress. But when you get a 500+watt pushing/pulling against your weight to get it moving from a dead stop, that is a entirely different set of factors being put on your bike.

What I was mainly saying don't buy those kits they sell that put it on the front wheel. That's when it is really too stressful! the rear wheel is fine because there are more points on your frame to distribute the force of a 1000+watt engine.

if you don't believe me then you might want to read up on this:
https://www.electricbike.com/torque-arm/

and

Endless-sphere.com ? View topic - Catastrophic front fork failure / BMC front wheel drive

some of those reads are scary like this quote:
"We had a friend in our group have his suspension fork bust high next to the steering tube landing him in the intensive care unit with a critical head injury"


they had front forks FAILED on them and they suggest 500watts and up you should reinforce them with some of their suggestions. I don't think you want the front fork to fail while you are in traffic with idiot drivers being so close to you.

didn't know Israel drivers were aggresive at least you should be able to zip past the cars faster in heavy traffic good luck!

Last edited by Azreal911; 08-07-15 at 02:07 PM.
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Old 08-07-15, 04:26 PM
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Get Coolstop salmon brake pads. The single best upgrade you can make. Turn mediocre brakes into excellent ones.

Then make sure the V-brake arms are a nice rigid type. Flexy ones will olso ruin good braking.
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Old 08-07-15, 08:24 PM
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Originally Posted by Amt0571
I think what causes problems is not breaking itself but dragging the brakes during a long time. I think it's preferable to attain a higher speed without braking and then having to brake harder than dragging the brakes continuously.
We'd want to ask a real engineer, but off the top of my head, you have to convert the same amount of downward velocity (kinetic energy) to heat to slow you down. I'd be surprised if there was a meaningful difference between the two.
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Old 08-08-15, 12:54 AM
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The air brakes you more the faster you go. It's exponential. Also, the faster airflow cools the rims.

I still think that dragging the brakes is not a good idea.
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Old 08-08-15, 01:36 AM
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Originally Posted by jur
Get Coolstop salmon brake pads. The single best upgrade you can make. Turn mediocre brakes into excellent ones.

Then make sure the V-brake arms are a nice rigid type. Flexy ones will olso ruin good braking.
Hey, are these the ones?
Amazon.com: Kool Stop Bicycle Brake Pads

They have two types: Ultegra / Dura-Ace, and Continental. Which one do I need?

These are my v-brakes by the way:
TEKTRO BRAKE SYSTEMS

For now I'll keep this bike as it is but will only upgrade the brakes, because they're ****ty even at 20kmph.

Thanks.
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Old 08-08-15, 03:28 AM
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You need mtb pads for v-brakes. This ebay number shows: 191222388339

It will work out cheaper if you have refillable pads:
131507799601
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Old 08-08-15, 04:14 AM
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Originally Posted by jur
You need mtb pads for v-brakes. This ebay number shows: 191222388339

It will work out cheaper if you have refillable pads:
131507799601
What are refillable pads? By the way, shipping the replacement pads costs $15, and the other ones are $10 to ship, so the "normal" option is cheaper. BTW, do I buy the same pads for both front and rear brakes?

EDIT: I just looked at Kool Stop's compounds list in an attempt to figure out whether I need a dual-compound or a salmon type pads. I should mention that I only ride in dry conditions. It's a dry country anyway, it barely rains for 3 weeks a year here in Israel.

Anyway, apparently, they have another compound called "Electric" which, you guessed, is for electric bikes that go relatively higher speeds. It doesn't say what weather conditions they're suited for, but I'll bet that dry conditions are first on the list.

EDIT 2: If I buy the pads only, without the metal screw thingy, will I be able to attach them to my current brakes?

Last edited by YonathanZ; 08-08-15 at 04:26 AM.
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Old 08-08-15, 04:11 PM
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Refillable pad holders are holders that the pad slides out of, allowing you to slide new pads into the holder. They are held in with a little locking pin. I won't be able to say what type you have, but likely they are not refillable. Have a close look at them, you'll be able to tell by examining them. Same pads front and back.

Poor braking can be several things, poor cables, poor setup and poor pad compound.

From your comments, you lack knowledge, and since brakes are a safety critical item, you either need to read up at park-tool.com and sheldonbrown.com or you need to let a bike shop do it for you.
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Old 08-08-15, 11:42 PM
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I've had three shops try to fix the brakes, and they all failed. The first played with the screws in an attempt to have the rubber compound closer to the rim. So one arm of the brake is not parallel with the ground anymore.

Another shop had the cables replaced and then tightened them as needed. The wheel still squeaked. Then a third shop mechanic acted as if he was doing me a favor for free and just had the front wheel reinstalled, because it wasn't centered at all. That actually helped but I still get annoying, loud squeaking sounds when I brake or just move the bike around.
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Old 08-08-15, 11:57 PM
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I hear you. Sometimes it is not that easy to find the sort of quality mechanic such as some of the lbs guys posting here.

Post a pic of the front brake, then we'll go from there.
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Old 08-09-15, 09:18 AM
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Is there a middle ground between these $100 rim brakes and the $20 ones by Tektro which I currently have?
most of the E bike stuff is made by some Chinese company , in the kind of price you are comfortable paying.


you wish to get a cheap motor bike without paying the higher risk-priced insurance .. Good luck with that ..
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Old 08-09-15, 10:24 AM
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Originally Posted by jur
I hear you. Sometimes it is not that easy to find the sort of quality mechanic such as some of the lbs guys posting here.

Post a pic of the front brake, then we'll go from there.
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Old 08-09-15, 02:48 PM
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I can't see the brake pad, so can't tell if they are the replaceable pad holder type.
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Old 08-09-15, 02:49 PM
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In the mean time, see if you can source some of the e-bike pad compound. I am guessing that compound will be higher temperature rated.
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Old 08-09-15, 03:10 PM
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Originally Posted by YonathanZ
I've had three shops try to fix the brakes, and they all failed. The first played with the screws in an attempt to have the rubber compound closer to the rim. So one arm of the brake is not parallel with the ground anymore.

Another shop had the cables replaced and then tightened them as needed. The wheel still squeaked. Then a third shop mechanic acted as if he was doing me a favor for free and just had the front wheel reinstalled, because it wasn't centered at all. That actually helped but I still get annoying, loud squeaking sounds when I brake or just move the bike around.
The brake should be parallel to the rim, not to the ground.

Squeaking can be hard to get rid of and can come and go. Failure to eliminate it first time does not necessarily mean a bad mechanic
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Old 08-09-15, 03:12 PM
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Originally Posted by YonathanZ
It doesn't affect much but the rubber boot at the end of the cable appears to be back to front. If the mechanic installed it that way I would see it as a bad sign.

The photo doesn't show the whole picture but the brake cable routing looks odd to me.
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Old 08-09-15, 03:46 PM
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In the mean time, see if you can source some of the e-bike pad compound. I am guessing that compound will be higher temperature rated.
Couldn't find them on eBay. On Amazon, shipping to Israel is too expensive ($20 or so) for such a small, cheap item
.
The brake should be parallel to the rim, not to the ground.
Thanks, that's what I meant.

Squeaking can be hard to get rid of and can come and go. Failure to eliminate it first time does not necessarily mean a bad mechanic
It's not just the sound it makes - the brakes just don't do their job well, especially the front one, which was serviced the most. A bad front brake is rather unsafe.

It doesn't affect much but the rubber boot at the end of the cable appears to be back to front. If the mechanic installed it that way I would see it as a bad sign.
It's just cosmetic, right?

The photo doesn't show the whole picture but the brake cable routing looks odd to me.
Most of the cables you see are electric cables. The brake cable routing is actually fairly "standard", as far as I know.
The front brake cable goes behind the headlight and then straight up to the lever, but it does look like a mess in this particular photo I posted.

Last edited by YonathanZ; 08-09-15 at 03:53 PM.
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Old 08-09-15, 06:35 PM
  #47  
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These are the learning resources I mentioned before:

Adjusting Direct-pull Cantilever Bicycle Brakes ("V-Brakes ®")
Bicycle Rim Brakes
Park Tool Co. » ParkTool Blog » Linear Pull Brake Service (V-brake style)

Familiarise yourself thoroughly with the brake adjustment issues, since especially for your case is such a safety crititcal issue.

If you can't get e-bike compound, settle for black. You don't need salmon. It does not need to be Koolstop either, there are other good pad makers. The stuff you get with cheap bikes made in China will have the very cheapest pads, often with very poor braking quality.
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Old 08-10-15, 01:54 AM
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Originally Posted by jur
These are the learning resources I mentioned before:

Adjusting Direct-pull Cantilever Bicycle Brakes ("V-Brakes ®")
Bicycle Rim Brakes
Park Tool Co. » ParkTool Blog » Linear Pull Brake Service (V-brake style)

Familiarise yourself thoroughly with the brake adjustment issues, since especially for your case is such a safety crititcal issue.

If you can't get e-bike compound, settle for black. You don't need salmon. It does not need to be Koolstop either, there are other good pad makers. The stuff you get with cheap bikes made in China will have the very cheapest pads, often with very poor braking quality.
The pads I have installed now are made by Tektro. Are they considered cheap ones?
I'll have a look at the learning resources on the weekend.
I've done some reading about the different compounds by KS, and it seems that the consensus is that Salmon are better even in dry conditions, but they get worn faster.

I was able to find an eBay seller that has the dual compound ones, and 2 pairs + shipping would cost me $35, which is a fair price. Should I go for it?
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Old 08-10-15, 02:06 AM
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Tektro ones should be good. That's worrying.
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Old 08-10-15, 06:16 AM
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Originally Posted by invisiblehand
Based on what some tandem folks have said, you can indeed get blowouts or other wheel/tire failures.

We personally have not had the problem since our triplet has an Arai drum brake as a drag brake.
I've had two blow outs on 20" (406) tires coming down long mountain descents. It's not fun 'cause you're going pretty fast on downhills. On one blowout coming down a 2,000 ft descent with a recumbent bike, the front tire blew, dragged on the ground, rear end came over the top and I was thrown over the handlebars. Good thing I had the presence of mind to tuck and roll. I was going about 22mph and didn't get any injuries even though the bike landed on top of me.

I'm only riding down big hills with disc brakes now. Lesson learned....
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