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-   -   Wheel size (https://www.bikeforums.net/general-cycling-discussion/1140915-wheel-size.html)

fietsbob 04-12-18 04:14 PM

Keep your eye out for the 90s ones, used..

cyccommute 04-12-18 05:09 PM


Originally Posted by Korina (Post 20278439)
Cross-posting from the Women's Cycling forum:

I had an idle thought, that 29" wheels on a size small frame isn't the smartest idea. I'm 5'4", about average length legs, and I'm wondering if 27 1/2" wheels might make more sense, seeing as even with the sloped top tube my lady bits are touching the top tube. Here's River (aka Baby); we've known each other for two years. She's my everything bike; I commute on her, take her on fun rides (only in the 20+ miles range so far) and last night we took our first real trail ride (it was a blast!). Thoughts? Opinions?

Just to be clear, those aren't "29er" wheels. They are 700C or, if you want to be less confusing, 622mm diameter rims. 29" wheels are just what mountain bike people relabeled the 622mm wheels so as to have a new "cool" bike. All it really does is confuse people.

As for your size and the bike's size, you really aren't all that small. Don't take this wrong but you are just average. Find a bike to fit has some issues but not nearly as many as trying to fit bikes to someone 4" shorter (my wife). I wouldn't touch a bike with a 700C wheel or even a 27.5" (really a 584mm rim). Her current bikes use either 650C (571mm with 25mm tires) or 26" (559mm) with 1.5" (38mm tires). One bike is a 42cm hybrid and the other is a 13" mountain bike. It took a lot of effort to find the proper bike for her.


Originally Posted by Tim_Iowa (Post 20278615)
Yes, geometry for shorter riders is one of the reasons that bikes with 27.5" wheels are gaining in popularity.

We'll have to agree to disagree on that. Personally, I think the gain in popularity of the 27.5" wheel is a quiet admission that 29ers were a mistake. I expect a new mountain bike out soon with new and improved 26.26" wheels (559mm rims with slightly wider tires:rolleyes:)


Originally Posted by Tim_Iowa (Post 20278615)
26" wheel MTBs worked great for shorter riders. 29" wheel MTBs work great for many riders, but those tall wheels can make for weird geometry on small frames.

I certainly agree. I've seen some really small 29er mountain bikes that look more like a Coker than a properly sized and designed bike.


Originally Posted by Tim_Iowa (Post 20278615)
However, although you could swap your 29" wheels for 27.5" ones, that would drop your whole frame 19 mm (assuming same tire width). Lowering your frame would improve the clearance at the top tube, but it would decrease the clearance at the crank arms and it would affect handling.

Looks like you have about 1.5" tires on your 29" wheels currently. If you went with slightly wider tires on 27.5" rims, that would lower the frame a bit -- hopefully the "just right" amount.
WTB Horizon tires are a good choice in 27.5 x 47 mm; they also offer a Byway model with a little more tread. And there are lots of choices in 2" (~50-55 mm) width for 27.5".

Next time you go to your Local Bike Shop, maybe ask if they have any MTBs with 27.5 wheels on them, and then ask nicely to see if you can swap wheels and try it out. An offering of beer to the shop may help with this request. :)

Agreed.




Originally Posted by Korina (Post 20278616)
Thanks. I've seen Georgena's videos about bike design on YouTube several times; I would love to just have a smaller front wheel, but the husbeast thinks it would throw the bike's geometry off. Personally, I still think I'd just need to level the saddle and adjust the handlebars (I'm thinking I need some Jones bars), but I'm fairly ignorant of these things.

For your size, the Symmetry probably doesn't have two different sized wheels. Not all of them do or did. Only the very smallest ones did. My (tinier than you) wife had one for a while and liked the fit just fine. The front wheel is a little squirrelly but not overly so. The steering is just a little quicker.

On the other hand, Terry had some aluminum Symmetries made with 650C (571mm) wheels which is what she rides now. It's a very nice little bike and rides superbly. Performance says that they still have a few (I'd call them to make sure) in the 44 cm and 46 cm size. I'd say that the 46cm would be just about right for your height. The price is a little high but they are excellent bikes.

Other manufacturers have toyed with the 650C wheel size and they have some bikes out that work well for smaller riders. My wife also has a Trek 650C bike at my daughter's house that is a pretty good bike as well.


Originally Posted by Korina (Post 20280346)
And I thought 26" wheels were out of fashion and therefore hard to get.

Ignorant question; how does wheel size affect the top tube and reach?

Bikes with 26" wheels are somewhat out of fashion but there are literally millions of them out there so you can still get the wheels.

The wheel size has an effect on the top tube and reach only in how the frame is designed. By going with a smaller front wheel, Terry was able to pull the head tube back and end up with a shorter top tube without too slack a head angle. Post frame building, swapping from a 622mm wheel to a 559mm wheel won't have any effect on the reach or top tube length.

Oneder 04-12-18 05:59 PM

29 inch tires seem so random. Why this exactly? Who knows.

While you're at it I would get the widest wheels your frame can handle, too. Better traction and more comfortable.

veganbikes 04-12-18 06:14 PM


Originally Posted by Oneder (Post 20281132)
29 inch tires seem so random. Why this exactly? Who knows.

While you're at it I would get the widest wheels your frame can handle, too. Better traction and more comfortable.

What is random about them? They are basically just a wider version of a 700c tire just with a different name to make it more 'merican. Same thing with 27.5, it is simply 650b but with a different name. Nothing really random about going wider, as people are actually doing science and realizing wider is better. 650b and 29 both have their strong and weak points and it depends on what you are looking for in your riding.

As far as smaller wheels for smaller bikes, it make a lot of sense. A lot of major manufacturers are realizing this and going forth and the beauty is 650b has made a big comeback from the old French rando days so you are seeing road and off road tires from a lot of major manufacturers.

Korina 04-13-18 11:47 AM


Originally Posted by cyccommute (Post 20281037)
As for your size and the bike's size, you really aren't all that small. Don't take this wrong but you are just average. Find a bike to fit has some issues but not nearly as many as trying to fit bikes to someone 4" shorter (my wife). I wouldn't touch a bike with a 700C wheel or even a 27.5" (really a 584mm rim). Her current bikes use either 650C (571mm with 25mm tires) or 26" (559mm) with 1.5" (38mm tires). One bike is a 42cm hybrid and the other is a 13" mountain bike. It took a lot of effort to find the proper bike for her.

Yeah, my height is average for a woman, but my proportions are a little different; I'm an inch short in the riser (around the pelvis) and have never ever found a pair of jeans that fit properly. I'm also starting to suspect I may be a little short in the arms; I'll have to get some measurements to be sure.


Originally Posted by cyccommute (Post 20281037)
On the other hand, Terry had some aluminum Symmetries made with 650C (571mm) wheels which is what she rides now. It's a very nice little bike and rides superbly. Performance says that they still have a few (I'd call them to make sure) in the 44 cm and 46 cm size. I'd say that the 46cm would be just about right for your height. The price is a little high but they are excellent bikes.

Aww, man, what a sweet ride that Symmetry is! It's far beyond my Kool-ade budget, but it's nice to know they're out there. Anyway, I have a nice 2004 Giant OCR1 that I'm very slowly getting into riding shape.


Originally Posted by cyccommute (Post 20281037)
Bikes with 26" wheels are somewhat out of fashion but there are literally millions of them out there so you can still get the wheels.

Good to know, thanks.


Originally Posted by cyccommute (Post 20281037)
The wheel size has an effect on the top tube and reach only in how the frame is designed. By going with a smaller front wheel, Terry was able to pull the head tube back and end up with a shorter top tube without too slack a head angle. Post frame building, swapping from a 622mm wheel to a 559mm wheel won't have any effect on the reach or top tube length.

So... try new wheels? Do you really think I could get away with 559mm?

Korina 04-13-18 12:22 PM

Thank you all for your thoughtful and thought provoking responses. You're awesome when you want to be. :p

Couple of things. A lot of the discussion seems to be revolving around mountain bike wheels; what about road bikes? Are 26"/559mm wheels available? Just curious; my road bike has rim brakes, so I'm stuck with what I have.

Also, has anyone noticed how low the saddle is in my pic? That's another clue that the wheels are too big.

GuessWhoCycling 04-13-18 12:37 PM


Originally Posted by Korina (Post 20282433)
Also, has anyone noticed how low the saddle is in my pic? That's another clue that the wheels are too big.

I'm guessing a low saddle is more about poor fit than the height of the wheels. When you are on the saddle, the wheels have noting to do with the saddle to pedal height.

If the saddle is too low, you have the wrong size frame, not wheels.

Aubergine 04-13-18 12:44 PM


Originally Posted by Korina (Post 20282433)
Thank you all for your thoughtful and thought provoking responses. You're awesome when you want to be. :p

Couple of things. A lot of the discussion seems to be revolving around mountain bike wheels; what about road bikes? Are 26"/559mm wheels available? Just curious; my road bike has rim brakes, so I'm stuck with what I have.

Certainly the wheels are available. Many touring bikers like them because it is easy to find replacement parts, no matter where in the world you ride. You can also find touring bikes that come stock with 26”/559 wheels for the same reason.

Korina 04-13-18 01:56 PM


Originally Posted by GuessWhoCycling (Post 20282454)
If the saddle is too low, you have the wrong size frame, not wheels.

Or my crank arms are too long. Here are the specs for my bike; I can't fine a mention of the crank arm length.

GuessWhoCycling 04-13-18 02:11 PM


Originally Posted by Korina (Post 20282573)
Or my crank arms are too long. Here are the specs for my bike; I can't fine a mention of the crank arm length.


It's usually stamped on the inside of the pedal arms...165, 170, 172, 175 (?)

My wife is 5'3 and rides 165 on her women specific bike.

I'd guess the mfg'r of your bike would use sizes accordingly. Hope so! :D

Korina 04-13-18 02:14 PM


Originally Posted by GuessWhoCycling (Post 20282601)
It's usually stamped on the inside of the pedal arms...165, 170, 172, 175 (?)

My wife is 5'3 and rides 165 on her women specific bike.

I'd guess the mfg'r of your bike would use sizes accordingly. Hope so! :D


Thanks for the info; mine are 170. :-\

GuessWhoCycling 04-13-18 02:18 PM


Originally Posted by Korina (Post 20282609)
Thanks for the info; mine are 170. :-\

Hmm yeah! They could be a little long for you, I'm guessing. I'm 6'1 and love my 172.5 cranks. Also have 175 but prefer the shorter. Big difference in our height and little difference in crank length. :o

Did you get the X small size bike?

cyccommute 04-13-18 02:58 PM


Originally Posted by Korina (Post 20282355)
So... try new wheels? Do you really think I could get away with 559mm?

A 559mm rim is going to drop the bottom bracket height too low, especially with a 170mm crank arm. You'd reduce the crank arm clearance from about 5" (12cm) to about 3.5" (9cm). It's doable but you'd have to be really careful in corners to avoid hitting the crank arm on the ground.

It might be worth doing an experiment as long as you keep that in mind. Disc brakes make things that we could never consider in the past a possibility. You might see if a local bike shop would lend you some wheels for a test. I also see that you have a bicycle library near you. Perhaps you could persuade them to loan you a wheel set.

1500SLR 04-14-18 03:37 AM


Originally Posted by Korina (Post 20282355)
Yeah, my height is average for a woman, but my proportions are a little different; I'm an inch short in the riser (around the pelvis) and have never ever found a pair of jeans that fit properly. I'm also starting to suspect I may be a little short in the arms; I'll have to get some measurements to be sure.

Body shape is one of those things, we're all different. For a guy who is 5"10 I have stumpy legs also which is annoying. I should be able to ride a 56 but my legs don't agree with it. I tried to stand over a 56 and my feet could barely touch the ground. So, my answer is riding a 54 and using a frame that suits my inseam. However, its always best to get the stand over height correct because if that's out everything else will be out of alignment also.

It's not as bad as having to find an extra-small bike where there isn't as many options but I do understand the problem.


Originally Posted by Korina (Post 20282609)
Thanks for the info; mine are 170. :-\

You can try getting longer cranks which might help you get your saddle height a little higher.


Originally Posted by cyccommute (Post 20282687)
A 559mm rim is going to drop the bottom bracket height too low, especially with a 170mm crank arm. You'd reduce the crank arm clearance from about 5" (12cm) to about 3.5" (9cm). It's doable but you'd have to be really careful in corners to avoid hitting the crank arm on the ground.

It might be worth doing an experiment as long as you keep that in mind. Disc brakes make things that we could never consider in the past a possibility. You might see if a local bike shop would lend you some wheels for a test. I also see that you have a bicycle library near you. Perhaps you could persuade them to loan you a wheel set.

This is also tre though, if you drop your bottom bracket too low you run the risk of pedal strike.

Troul 04-14-18 06:04 AM

lengthen the crank arms, lower the seat, & reducing the size of wheels might net you what you're after.

cyccommute 04-14-18 08:23 AM


Originally Posted by 1500SLR (Post 20283407)
You can try getting longer cranks which might help you get your saddle height a little higher.

Huh? A longer crank would result in a lower saddle. Saddle height is set by leg extension.


Originally Posted by 1500SLR (Post 20283407)
This is also tre though, if you drop your bottom bracket too low you run the risk of pedal strike.

I think that's what I said. And a longer crank would result in a higher risk of pedal strike with a lower bottom bracket.

BlazingPedals 04-14-18 06:39 PM


Originally Posted by Korina (Post 20282433)
Thank you all for your thoughtful and thought provoking responses. You're awesome when you want to be. :p

Couple of things. A lot of the discussion seems to be revolving around mountain bike wheels; what about road bikes? Are 26"/559mm wheels available? Just curious; my road bike has rim brakes, so I'm stuck with what I have.

Also, has anyone noticed how low the saddle is in my pic? That's another clue that the wheels are too big.

Um... Earlier you wrote that you had a disc model. So which is it? Road bikes using 26" wheels typically use the 650C version of wheels, with a 571mm bead seat diameter. For that size rim, nearly all of your tire choices will be 23mm wide, with the rare 25 and 28mm - no wider. If in fact you have rim brakes, then swapping sizes becomes problematic because the brake pads probably won't be able to reach the new rims. If the bike is too big, it's not the wheels that are too big, it's the frame. Cut your losses, sell that one and get one that's the right size.

Korina 04-14-18 07:44 PM


Originally Posted by GuessWhoCycling (Post 20282612)
Hmm yeah! They could be a little long for you, I'm guessing. I'm 6'1 and love my 172.5 cranks. Also have 175 but prefer the shorter. Big difference in our height and little difference in crank length. :o

Did you get the X small size bike?

Small.


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