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-   -   Best way to Clean and Degrease a Dirty Drivetrain? (https://www.bikeforums.net/general-cycling-discussion/1217797-best-way-clean-degrease-dirty-drivetrain.html)

Reflector Guy 11-20-20 10:46 AM


Originally Posted by John Valuk (Post 21798523)
Perhaps you are thinking of trichloroethylene?

Probably, if that's the bad one. We have a can of it here in the lab.... I'd go check the label but I'd rather not get a whiff! It's kept in a cabinet inside a special room with an exhaust fan and filters. Strong stuff!

cyccommute 11-20-20 11:25 AM


Originally Posted by Moisture (Post 21797147)
Thank you for the suggestions. It looks like the crud stuck inside the derailer should be easy to blast out if I hit it from a couple different angles though.. Please bear with me and tell me what you think.. So far i've rehauled the hub on my rear rim and replaced the badly bent axle. The bottom bracket feels very smooth (may have been reserviced in the past by previous owner) but I will be taking apart the BB to replace the spindle with a shorter one, as my new crankset sits too far out on the spindle. The front derailer does not reach into second gear. Plus the cranks are wobbling slightly, so I am not too worried about getting water into there anyways.

I live in a condominium, so my only real choice in the mean time is to head over to a car wash bay. I don't know how friendly my friend or the local bike hub will be when they find out I am planning to use their local resources for a degreasing. The pulleys are not binding or anything, but in general there is so much dust and greasy crap all over the bike/frame I reckon it would be easier to start with a pressure wash first and simply not to use high pressure around the bearing areas. Then I can head over to the bikehub the next day and do a proper degrease there if I still need to. Does that make more sense? Or should I still do the degrease first and then pressure wash?

While bicycles have some pollutants, the amount is minuscule compared to what a normal car will generate. Washing a bike at a carwash won’t introduce much in the way of oils and grease into the environment comparatively. On the plus side, carwashes are regulated in what they can discharge into the municipal waste stream and have ways to deal with the material that is washed off cars. It’s far better to wash your bike (and car, for that matter) at a carwash then just dump the waste out on the ground and let it run into the nearest storm sewer which is connected directly to streams.

You might take along some Simple Green to remove excess crud from the drivetrain at the carwash. It sounds like you have a lot of “excess”.


I've learned the hard way not to use excessive lubricant on a bike's chain, especially when the chain is dirty to begin with.. lol
I gave up lubricants that make the chain dirty long ago.

tomato coupe 11-20-20 11:35 AM


Originally Posted by Maelochs (Post 21798503)
One thing about a seized BB---you'd better have a chain-break tool because otherwise you can't roll the bike home.

???

cyccommute 11-20-20 11:41 AM


Originally Posted by cubewheels (Post 21798024)
I have about 3000 miles on a chain that only got ATF and wipe down treatment and the pins and plates looks like it's good for another 1000 miles.

The bike is 14 speed used mostly on the hills, road / gravel, usually cruising at 20 mph. Still shifts like new.

I never had problems like you described. I do put a newspaper between the drivetrain and the rear wheel during ATF job to avoid getting ATF on the wheels (I wrote it in the procedure in my previous post). And after you wipe down the chain and drivetrain for any excess ATF, it should not fling ATF on the wheels during rides.

Having full fenders on the bike even for dry season rides also helps a lot in keeping the drivetrain clean. They make a huge difference even in completely dry weather rides

If you are painting a bike, masking is a necessary evil. But you should need to mask the bike to lubricate it. You are making life much harder than it needs to be.

This bike has around 1500 miles on the chain. I’m estimating because I don’t keep strict records on my chains but it has been on there for months of summer and winter riding. The drivetrain wasn’t cleaned for the picture and hasn’t been cleaned since I put the chain on the bike. I expect to get 1500 to 2000 more miles on the chain riding in conditions for which the bike was designed. I also will not clean the chain until I change it.
https://cimg6.ibsrv.net/gimg/bikefor...f0ea2af41.jpegThe bike had also just returned from 2 trips to an area where the sand was deep enough that it poured like water from my shoes

https://cimg7.ibsrv.net/gimg/bikefor...e323d4faf.jpeg

This is also typical of the regions I ride this bike in regularly. Lots and lots and lots of sand, dirt, and, yes, cow dung. All without fenders because fenders get in the way when mountain biking.

https://cimg8.ibsrv.net/gimg/bikefor...a434cbbc1.jpeg

If I used ATF like you are suggesting, I’d be cleaning daily. I’ve got better things to do.

Bikes do not need lots and lots of oil to run well and shift smoothly. Bikes also don’t need to be covered in grease and muck from the lubrication. I likely get just as much mileage out of my chains...a consumable item, by the way...as you do without all the fuss.

Flip Flop Rider 11-20-20 11:52 AM

did not read responses but I'm a minimalist when it comes to cleaning the drive train

1. flat head screw drive and scrape the jockey wheels, then take a rag with de-greaser and run the jockey wheels through it

2. spray the cassette with de-greaser then use strips of cloth to "floss" the cassette. Doesn't have to be perfect

3. spray de-greaser on front ring and wipe dry

4. take a rag with de-greaser on it and run the chain through it for a while, then dry the chain as best I can

5. re-lube with chain-L then wipe off the excess

ride, and wipe of the excess again, that's it

cyccommute 11-20-20 12:04 PM


Originally Posted by CargoDane (Post 21798001)
No, seriously, though: You can get some citric acid power, dissolve a little bit in boiling water, add cold to cool it down so it's safe to handle. Use a brush. Best degreaser ever (for non-brakes). Rinse with cold water. It dissolves fats and oils very efficiently. It is also better than vinegar for descaling your kettle. Fill the kettle with cold water, put in the citric acid powder and boil it. Rinse after.

:bang: Where do people come up with the stuff? Citric acid will do not a thing to grease and oil. Any compound that is as soluble in water as citric acid is will not dissolve nonpolar compounds. If you look at the link, under “Properties/Solubility”, you’ll see that citric acid is insoluble in benzene and toluene. I wouldn’t be going too far out on a limb to say that it is insoluble in just about any oil derived from petroleum you might want to pick. Citric acid is a good chelating agent which is another indicator that it is a poor degreaser. Anything that reacts with metal ions does poorly with nonpolar materials.

The reason it works so well at descaling your kettle is because it is an acid and the salts in your kettle tend to be carbonates which react quite well with acids. Think baking soda and vinegar.

Perhaps you are thinking of limonene which is in citrus peel and is used in “citrus degreasers” but it is entirely different from citric acid. As a pure compound, it would be too expensive to use to clean chains (650 mL is about $20).

CargoDane 11-20-20 12:08 PM


Originally Posted by cyccommute (Post 21798653)
:bang: Where do people come up with the stuff? Citric acid will do not a thing to grease and oil. Any compound that is as soluble in water as citric acid is will not dissolve nonpolar compounds. If you look at the link, under “Properties/Solubility”, you’ll see that citric acid is insoluble in benzene and toluene. I wouldn’t be going too far out on a limb to say that it is insoluble in just about any oil derived from petroleum you might want to pick. Citric acid is a good chelating agent which is another indicator that it is a poor degreaser. Anything that reacts with metal ions does poorly with nonpolar materials.

The reason it works so well at descaling your kettle is because it is an acid and the salts in your kettle tend to be carbonates which react quite well with acids. Think baking soda and vinegar.

Perhaps you are thinking of limonene which is in citrus peel and is used in “citrus degreasers” but it is entirely different from citric acid. As a pure compound, it would be too expensive to use to clean chains (650 mL is about $20).

It works splendidly as a degreaser for the oils I have tried. Maybe not silicone based grease or teflon.
But it doesn't matter much, water and little bit of (actual) soap will remove most things.

https://www.google.com/search?client...UTF-8&oe=UTF-8

woodcraft 11-20-20 12:19 PM

This thread is hitting for the cycle!

cyccommute 11-20-20 04:54 PM


Originally Posted by CargoDane (Post 21798665)
It works splendidly as a degreaser for the oils I have tried. Maybe not silicone based grease or teflon.
But it doesn't matter much, water and little bit of (actual) soap will remove most things.

https://www.google.com/search?client...UTF-8&oe=UTF-8

In a bit of an appeal to authority, I am a chemist by training and experience. 40 years of bench experience, to be precise. I know a whole lot about how to dissolve stuff that doesn’t want to dissolve.

Your Google search shows one hit for citric acid as a degreaser that is written by someone with a Bachelor of Science degree in public administration. It shows a whole bunch more hits saying basically what I’ve said above. “Citrus cleaners” aren’t “citric acid”. They are lemonene based and usually alkaline. Citric acid is highly acidic.

Vegetable oil is different from petroleum based oils but for this illustration, it is a good model. I’ll assume you are familiar with vinegar and oil for dressing salads. Mix up a batch and see how well the oil dissolves in the vinegar. The oil is nonpolar and the vinegar is polar. They don’t mix. You could substitute the citric acid for the vinegar and they still won’t mix. They are even less likely to mix because citric acid has 3 acid groups per molecule vs one for vinegar. That’s the reason that citric acid is a chelating agent...the 3 acid groups wrap around metals and trap them. It probably takes two citric acid groups to the do the job for most transition metals to get the proper number of electrons to share.

If you are adding soap...probably dish soap...that is doing far more then the citric acid.

I really am trying to be helpful here. People have these elaborate systems for chain cleaning where it can really be simple. Put the chain in about 250 mL (1/2 cup) of mineral spirits in a bottle (large mouth plastic bottles work), vigorously shake it for 30 seconds or until your arm gets tired. Pull it out and let it dry. That’s all that is needed. That’s all that the chain is worth when it comes to cleaning. If you have oil all over the bike, put a little on a rag and wipe away.

Then consider using a lubricant that doesn’t make a mess.

CargoDane 11-20-20 04:57 PM

Fair enough. I'm good with being wrong. I usually use undiluted soap (as in "Not washing up liquid", but Bronner's etc.) to remove teflon or silicon or that sh... copper grease. It just takes a bunch and it takes an immense amount of water to rinse afterwards.

Maelochs 11-20-20 11:51 PM


Originally Posted by cubewheels (Post 21799104)
I wipe off the excess oil with rug. I have written it in my first post in this thread

Well, obviously he was suggesting you use a much more manageable Rag instead of a Rug to clean the chain. :D


Originally Posted by cubewheels (Post 21796757)
Apply liberal (lotso) amounts of ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) on the drivetrain (chain and derailleur). No need to disassemble nor remove any part. I prefer to use syringe to apply ATF to minimize mess. One big drop on each roller and plates, big drop on each pulley axle and also big drop on each derailleur joints.

I can see where there is confusion. You start off (thus the first impression, which sticks most deeply and sets the tone) by saying use a Lot of ATF.

You also say,


Originally Posted by cubewheels (Post 21796757)
It's the best method if you lack time and resources for an OCD-level drivetrain job!

ATF will degrease, clean, and lube the chain all at the same time! Use Dexron III or higher ATF

I have never tried ATF as a chain lube. I can say that the method you suggest doesn't sound like it is necessarily "The Best."

I use little citrus cleaner or mineral spirits on a rag (I use old dish scrubbers.) I grab the chain, pedal backwards, and the combination of friction and solvent does the job.

It is a lot easier to control and basically nothing sprays nothing onto anything. I physically scrub the chain while the solvents hopefully ooze in and dissolve old grease and such inside the rollers.

By far the better solution was suggested by [MENTION=21724]cyccommute[/MENTION]: put the chain is a small container with mineral spirits of citrus cleaner and shake. I use the dish scrubber for quick cleanup and only remove the chain every couple weeks or whatever---basically as needed or if I haven't done it in a while. Because I rotate through different bikes it is hard to track maintenance---i do it as needed.

Since I use quick links, taking the chain off is not an issue (unless I drop the quick link.) However, it is Imperative whenever using Any solvent on a chain, to let it dry completely---overnight at least---or the solvent will displace or dilute the lube.

One way around this is to clean with light oil (much as you use ATF) except I don't use so much that I need to erect spray controls. :) Particularly if the chain needs a serious cleaning but I don't notice it until I am about to head out, the oil method works well.

People also tell me that it is best to oil a chain at might and not to wipe off the excess until the next morning, to give the oil time to seep in between the pins and rollers. No clue how true this is, but if I remember, i do this.

jay4usc 11-20-20 11:59 PM


Originally Posted by Moisture (Post 21796656)
I've noticed there is a fair bit of resistance coming from the pulleys in the rear derailer while spinning the cranks backwards.

I'm well aware that using a pressure wash on a bike is a rather terrible idea. What if I pressure wash the frame, chain and derailer at a safe distance first before removing the chain and derailer for a proper degrease?

Or should I just remove the chain and derailer in the first place to get to work? What would be the best way? Using some sort of shallow bin filled with degrease and a brush?

There are a lot of crevices and what not such as in the front derailer as well which have been caked in dirt and grease for a very long time. Any suggestions would be much appreciated.

Convert to a wax base lube such as Squirt

Maelochs 11-21-20 07:47 AM

A person who has only been cycling for six months is very dedicated if s/he has won out enough chains to know which treatment provides greater longevity. :D

As with most things BF, the best advice is "Lighten up."


"It's only life, after all."

Mulberry20 11-21-20 09:04 AM


Originally Posted by jay4usc (Post 21799505)
Convert to a wax base lube such as Squirt

Or Smoove. Wax based lubes are superior in every way. They are more difficult to clean though and require a two step process of citrus cleaner then alcohol. Smoove is particularly tenacious as far as wax lubes go.

cyccommute 11-21-20 10:55 AM


Originally Posted by cubewheels (Post 21799104)
I simply put a sheet of newspaper in the lower part of the wheel behind the cassette. No need to wrap the wheel. Only takes around 5 seconds to do it.

In your description, you say that you pedal backward rapidly to fling the oil off. Flinging oil means it goes everywhere. There are far better ways of cleaning that don’t involve any flinging at all.


Your whole bike (not just the drivetrain) is clean compared to my bike. My riding conditions is mixed wet and dry (tropical climate with all-year round wet/muddy road sections) so have no choice but to use wet lube.
Yes. My bike is cleaner because I don’t use oil. There’s no oil for the dirt to get trapped on so it doesn’t stick to the frame or drivetrain and thus stays cleaner. That bike is also my winter bike so it sees a fair amount of slop in the winter months. It still stays clean.

As for needing oil in wet conditions, that’s a misconception most people have. Yes, you drivetrain might seem better lubricated but that’s a misconception. The oil mixes with water and separates out in the chain just like oil and water usually does. The water is trapped against the metal with the oil sitting on top. It does the same damage as if the chain weren’t lubricated or if a wax lubricant were used. It’s just muffled by the oil.




Did you actually read my first post in this thread? I feel rather insulted for you to assume I'm running with drivetrain with excess oil. Nobody wants oil getting flung into the wheel, frame, and into you! Nobody does that unless they've lost their minds!

I wipe off the excess oil with rug. I have written it in my first post in this thread
Your description indicates that you have a whole lot of oil on the drivetrain. You are using it as a solvent so you need a lot. You even say “Apply liberal (lotso) amounts of ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) on the drivetrain (chain and derailleur)” and “...backpedal fast to fling away excess ATF and finally wipe off excess ATF with rug from the chain and derailleurs...”. That’s a lot of oil. And, as with most oil lubricants, there is a constant drip of oil from the chain that makes it a maintenance nightmare in my opinion. That’s for everyone, not just you.

I’ve used oil in the past. I work on bikes all the time that are lubricated with oil. I even used Phil Tenacious Oil in the past that is similar or perhaps a bit more viscous than ATF...it’s thick enough that the oil strings between the chain and the jockey wheel when you pedal backwards. I hated the constant cleaning that oil required and found a way that requires a lot less work.

jay4usc 11-21-20 12:36 PM


Originally Posted by Mulberry20 (Post 21799816)
Or Smoove. Wax based lubes are superior in every way. They are more difficult to clean though and require a two step process of citrus cleaner then alcohol. Smoove is particularly tenacious as far as wax lubes go.

You only have to perform the deep cleaning once and after that I only wipe it with a rag before adding more. I add once a week which is when I reach 100 miles and there’s very little dirt when I wipe it down.

Moisture 11-21-20 04:08 PM

Maelochs

I got my BB rehauled today at the local bikehub. The guy said it looked pretty rough inside.

I now got it shifting into second gear. The bike feels smooth and fast. No more wobble..

Pratt 11-21-20 05:12 PM

Many good ideas here, and conflicting opinions. One can't help but notice that contributors to threads on riding in wet weather are concerned/convinced that an hour of rainwater will remove almost any lube from a chain.

shelbyfv 11-21-20 08:44 PM


Originally Posted by cubewheels (Post 21800604)
I think you're really taking me for someone really stupid with their bikes.

Really?


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