New rider: 3.6 FTP. Good or bad?
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In any case, it turns out you don't need to do some 20 minute FTP test on a trainer. Using a critical power and W' model, based on several shorter all out efforts both can be determined pretty accurately (Intervals.icu is a great tool which will do it automatically for you). Critical power highly correlates to FTP, typically a few % higher - adjust downwards to taste and presto.
The good thing about the model is that I can, say, predict the pacing strategy and performance for a 10 minute climb and it comes out very accurately, as well as pace long efforts if you have a bit of experience how it relates to what you can sustain for a long time.
As for my curves, my 10 minute maximum effort comes out as 4.38 W/kg, 24 minute maximum as 3.86 W/kg, 1hr 20m maximum as 3.4 W/kg. If I had an exactly hour long hill climb I'd try for something halfway between the two. Ironman / ultra endurance pace as 2.77 W/kg, bang on 200W. That's pretty typical.
If I had to regularly do 1hr at full gas on a trainer to determine my FTP, I would probably douse my bikes with gasoline, set them on fire, and quit cycling. Few researchers do that, too, because you have to find actually willing subjects nowadays 😉
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Probabilities are by definition educated guessing.
Furthermore, a "20 minute FTP test" isn't 20 minutes. From Training Peaks:
Let's see here...20+1+1+1+1+1+1+5+5+10+20=66 minutes, not including cool down.
The "20 minute" test takes longer than just hammering it out for an hour.
Any yahoo can go out & give it his all for 20 minutes for a good looking but worthless number It's the drop off after emptying out the energy stores that a proper 60 minute hammerfest or 66 minute "20 minute" test is getting at.
My actual 60 minute hammer till you puke is North of ~300 watts. My 20 minutes is unimpressive & gets less so as the times get shorter on the chart. So what? The actual 300 as measured is what matters.
My curve is pretty flat. Holdin' pretty steady at 3.5 w/kg at the 60 minute mark. Bangin' out 20 minutes on a piece of worn out uncalibrated gym equipment would never show that. How's your curve? A little steep on the left side much?
Furthermore, a "20 minute FTP test" isn't 20 minutes. From Training Peaks:
WARM UP
- 20 minutes at endurance pace
- 3×1 minute high cadence drills at 100 RPM w/ 1minute rest between each
- 5 minutes at endurance pace
MAIN SET
- 5 minute all out effort.
- 10 minutes at endurance pace
- 20 minute all out effort
COOL DOWN
- 10-15 minutes easy
Let's see here...20+1+1+1+1+1+1+5+5+10+20=66 minutes, not including cool down.
The "20 minute" test takes longer than just hammering it out for an hour.
Any yahoo can go out & give it his all for 20 minutes for a good looking but worthless number It's the drop off after emptying out the energy stores that a proper 60 minute hammerfest or 66 minute "20 minute" test is getting at.
My actual 60 minute hammer till you puke is North of ~300 watts. My 20 minutes is unimpressive & gets less so as the times get shorter on the chart. So what? The actual 300 as measured is what matters.
My curve is pretty flat. Holdin' pretty steady at 3.5 w/kg at the 60 minute mark. Bangin' out 20 minutes on a piece of worn out uncalibrated gym equipment would never show that. How's your curve? A little steep on the left side much?
Also you state that the only thing that matters is your 1 hour power. Well that's not true for a sprinter, or a crit racer, or a 1-day classics racer, or a stage road racer. If your power curve is relatively weak at the 1 min and 5 min points, then you are going to get dropped anyway.
Last edited by PeteHski; 10-27-21 at 04:29 PM.
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#28
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Collin......I have read at Slowtwitch for many years but not a poster. It has mostly a Triathlon focus and therefore many runners turned cyclist who could offer you support. There are two forums I look to for aerodynamics, ST being one of them. Aero is hugely important in cycling. If your cycling interest is mostly Zwift and time trials, ST is a good place for you. If you are interested in road racing or criteriums, not the best place for that. A 180 pound cyclist with 73 ml/kg with a couple years of training would be one big hell of a motor. As a runner, you probably focused on economy/efficiency. Nobody talks much about that in cycling but there are 65 ml/kg world champions and an ex-pro from Norway who couldn't make it on 94 ml/kg. Aside from skills and tactics, your ability to utilize a high fraction of your V02 max and to recover from blindingly hard efforts over and over will determine your success more than raw O2 consumption. ST used to have good contributions from top Physios like Andrew Coggan but the noise over there killed that signal. GL on your journey but get out on the bike and ride, preferably up grades a couple times per week. Find a couple local 4-10 minute hills used by local hammerheads on STRAVA and aim for top 10. Keep lowering your time.
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Probably decent for a recreational cyclist and for fun fast rides, but those numbers aren't going to win any races, even at Cat-4.
If road racing is your intention you're probably too big and heavy anyway, sorry.
Although I'm sure some folks will point out there are taller pros, but they're the exception, you're not. There are one or two Evie Stevens each generation.
Anyway, to do the all out 20min test successfully you have to practice pacing yourself at 95% of your max heart for that long. During the winter months I set aside one day a week for 'FTP' to working on holding an all-out pace for 20+ minutes on the trainer. If there is a nice 25km range time trail in Zwift I'll substitute that for the FTP test. The pacing effort should be similar between the FTP test and a 35~40min TT.
If road racing is your intention you're probably too big and heavy anyway, sorry.
Although I'm sure some folks will point out there are taller pros, but they're the exception, you're not. There are one or two Evie Stevens each generation.
Anyway, to do the all out 20min test successfully you have to practice pacing yourself at 95% of your max heart for that long. During the winter months I set aside one day a week for 'FTP' to working on holding an all-out pace for 20+ minutes on the trainer. If there is a nice 25km range time trail in Zwift I'll substitute that for the FTP test. The pacing effort should be similar between the FTP test and a 35~40min TT.
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Most people who really take to cycling can’t get enough of it. It kind of gets in your blood. It has little to do with your ability and more to do with your desire to ride.
Do more miles, faster rides, group/club rides and see if you like it, or just tolerate it.
John
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miguel indurain retired at 81 kg and similar height to OP, he was a pretty good road racer.
What was very unique about Big Mig was his 90 Watts per liter of O2. Most recreational cyclists are in the 65-70 range and most elite cyclists are much more efficient but still in the 75-80 Watts per liter of O2. He did not have a massive VO2 max but being large and super efficient made for a massive motor. I watched him ride away from Lemond going up l'Alpe d'Huez in 1991 and the sound of his breathing reminded me of a thoroughbred race horse. A rider his size is an anomaly but suggesting OP is too big and would fail as a Cat 4 is seriously idiotic. OP would have been a seriously talented collegiate athlete, almost at an elite level. He just needs a couple years with proper training and none of us can predict how far he will go because a high VO2 max is necessary but not sufficient to race at an elite level. Tactics, skill, and ability to suffer when the attacks come are more determining.
What was very unique about Big Mig was his 90 Watts per liter of O2. Most recreational cyclists are in the 65-70 range and most elite cyclists are much more efficient but still in the 75-80 Watts per liter of O2. He did not have a massive VO2 max but being large and super efficient made for a massive motor. I watched him ride away from Lemond going up l'Alpe d'Huez in 1991 and the sound of his breathing reminded me of a thoroughbred race horse. A rider his size is an anomaly but suggesting OP is too big and would fail as a Cat 4 is seriously idiotic. OP would have been a seriously talented collegiate athlete, almost at an elite level. He just needs a couple years with proper training and none of us can predict how far he will go because a high VO2 max is necessary but not sufficient to race at an elite level. Tactics, skill, and ability to suffer when the attacks come are more determining.
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miguel indurain retired at 81 kg and similar height to OP, he was a pretty good road racer.
What was very unique about Big Mig was his 90 Watts per liter of O2. Most recreational cyclists are in the 65-70 range and most elite cyclists are much more efficient but still in the 75-80 Watts per liter of O2. He did not have a massive VO2 max but being large and super efficient made for a massive motor. I watched him ride away from Lemond going up l'Alpe d'Huez in 1991 and the sound of his breathing reminded me of a thoroughbred race horse. A rider his size is an anomaly but suggesting OP is too big and would fail as a Cat 4 is seriously idiotic. OP would have been a seriously talented collegiate athlete, almost at an elite level. He just needs a couple years with proper training and none of us can predict how far he will go because a high VO2 max is necessary but not sufficient to race at an elite level. Tactics, skill, and ability to suffer when the attacks come are more determining.
What was very unique about Big Mig was his 90 Watts per liter of O2. Most recreational cyclists are in the 65-70 range and most elite cyclists are much more efficient but still in the 75-80 Watts per liter of O2. He did not have a massive VO2 max but being large and super efficient made for a massive motor. I watched him ride away from Lemond going up l'Alpe d'Huez in 1991 and the sound of his breathing reminded me of a thoroughbred race horse. A rider his size is an anomaly but suggesting OP is too big and would fail as a Cat 4 is seriously idiotic. OP would have been a seriously talented collegiate athlete, almost at an elite level. He just needs a couple years with proper training and none of us can predict how far he will go because a high VO2 max is necessary but not sufficient to race at an elite level. Tactics, skill, and ability to suffer when the attacks come are more determining.
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Collin - you still need to lose 15lbs and train harder. Finish your FTP test, then come back next year and we'll let you know that you still have no chance at being a successful bike racer.
Singed,
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The numbers guys have given you their opinions. But if 15 miles a week is your average, over the past year, I’d say there is little potential.
Most people who really take to cycling can’t get enough of it. It kind of gets in your blood. It has little to do with your ability and more to do with your desire to ride.
Do more miles, faster rides, group/club rides and see if you like it, or just tolerate it.
John
Most people who really take to cycling can’t get enough of it. It kind of gets in your blood. It has little to do with your ability and more to do with your desire to ride.
Do more miles, faster rides, group/club rides and see if you like it, or just tolerate it.
John

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Filippo Ganna ......6'4''
Tony Martin.....6'1
bradley wiggins ......6'3''
You are wrong. Long wrong.
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Froome......66 kg
Filippo Ganna ......82 kg
Tony Martin.....75 kg
Bradley Wiggins ......69 kg
Not even sure how a track cyclist and time trialist like Filippo Ganna makes the list but even then he has a 10kg advantage. But I am sure it was a wonderful memory of days gone by.
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Miguel Indurain.......92 kg
Froome......66 kg
Filippo Ganna ......82 kg
Tony Martin.....75 kg
Bradley Wiggins ......69 kg
Not even sure how a track cyclist and time trialist like Filippo Ganna makes the list but even then he has a 10kg advantage. But I am sure it was a wonderful memory of days gone by.
Froome......66 kg
Filippo Ganna ......82 kg
Tony Martin.....75 kg
Bradley Wiggins ......69 kg
Not even sure how a track cyclist and time trialist like Filippo Ganna makes the list but even then he has a 10kg advantage. But I am sure it was a wonderful memory of days gone by.
Clearly, you are clueless. Bye.
Instead of encouraging the OP, you post absolute garbage. Op might lose 8-10 lbs and at 76kg and 425 watts could well compete at a National Level. Oh wait, he would get smoked in a Cat 4 race. I remember a young lad I took under my wings who had similar albeit lower running stats in HS, he made Cat 2 in 5 months and did very well nationally.
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As for the list:
Froome - Certainly not competitive any longer
Ganna - Okay, I'll give you that one. What an engine!
Martin - Now retired
Wiggins - Long time retired
But I'm just jealous because I always wanted to be 6'1" tall, but never even reached the six mark...

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I think it's more the 90+kg weight thing that is "long gone" rather than height. Certainly can't be a competitive GC guy and be that "heavy" these days.
As for the list:
Froome - Certainly not competitive any longer
Ganna - Okay, I'll give you that one. What an engine!
Martin - Now retired
Wiggins - Long time retired
But I'm just jealous because I always wanted to be 6'1" tall, but never even reached the six mark...
As for the list:
Froome - Certainly not competitive any longer
Ganna - Okay, I'll give you that one. What an engine!
Martin - Now retired
Wiggins - Long time retired
But I'm just jealous because I always wanted to be 6'1" tall, but never even reached the six mark...

These riders are all from the last 10 years. Hardly history.
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Peace and love, bro! I hope you have a great season of racing (although I'm sure that your bike wouldn't be able to withstand the stomach weight you carry that allows you to rest your phone on while you pick on 21 year-old kids trying to pick up a sport). Cheers! :-)
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Definitely am more interested in road cycling than I am time trials or anything of the sort. Just want to get back into a competitive environment and see what I can do.
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He won the UCI World TT for the last two years.
Clearly, you are clueless. Bye.
Instead of encouraging the OP, you post absolute garbage. Op might lose 8-10 lbs and at 76kg and 425 watts could well compete at a National Level. Oh wait, he would get smoked in a Cat 4 race. I remember a young lad I took under my wings who had similar albeit lower running stats in HS, he made Cat 2 in 5 months and did very well nationally.
Clearly, you are clueless. Bye.
Instead of encouraging the OP, you post absolute garbage. Op might lose 8-10 lbs and at 76kg and 425 watts could well compete at a National Level. Oh wait, he would get smoked in a Cat 4 race. I remember a young lad I took under my wings who had similar albeit lower running stats in HS, he made Cat 2 in 5 months and did very well nationally.
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Peace and love, bro! I hope you have a great season of racing (although I'm sure that your bike wouldn't be able to withstand the stomach weight you carry that allows you to rest your phone on while you pick on 21 year-old kids trying to pick up a sport). Cheers! :-)
In case it wasn't clear, my post was sarcastic. I'm making fun of the other posters, not you.
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Or gravel racing. No team needed and you don't have to wait until next season.
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Ghost, thank you for the glimmer of positivity. I've come to notice that these online forums, similar to LetsRun, are quite toxic in nature. Hopefully someday I will come back to this thread and laugh at the people who chose to pick on a young and inspired kid looking up to them for advice. However, I do want to thank you for your kind words. I am planning on losing weight and definitely know that I have the potential to lose 15-20 pounds healthily.
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Collin