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-   -   Bike Locks/Bike Theft (https://www.bikeforums.net/general-cycling-discussion/1248861-bike-locks-bike-theft.html)

aggieian 03-23-22 08:27 AM

Bike Locks/Bike Theft
 
Hello all! I am a engineer currently working with a team of students to develop a new bike lock/anti theft bike. I was wondering what experiences you guys have had with bike theft/locks for some research. Thanks!

Iride01 03-23-22 08:59 AM

Just make something that will defeat a battery powered angle grinder with a cut off wheel. Good luck on the project. I was in a group that had to come up with a simple trash compactor.

gpburdell 03-23-22 09:03 AM

More specific questions might be helpful in getting the answers you seek.

Some folks have had bikes stolen, some have not. Some incidents are thefts of opportunity, some are specifically targeted.

All locks can be defeated by a sufficiently motivated thief. An inexpensive battery operated angle grinder with cutoff wheel will go through most anything a bicyclist is willing to carry with them. Passers-by aren't necessarily a deterrent.

Lots and lots of info on youtube.



KerryIrons 03-23-22 09:13 AM


Originally Posted by aggieian (Post 22448151)
Hello all! I am a engineer currently working with a team of students to develop a new bike lock/anti theft bike. I was wondering what experiences you guys have had with bike theft/locks for some research. Thanks!

Bike locks keep away the un-motivated. They say "Don't steal me, steal that one without the lock." An ideal bike lock, made of unobtanium, is light weight, compact, and impossible to break/cut. Many of us never lock our bikes because we don't leave them in places or for amounts of time where a lock would be needed.

freeranger 03-23-22 09:15 AM

I wish you luck and hope you are successful. A local park actually had some racks using a receiver hitch stolen. Don't know what they used, but they cut through the pin which held the rack into the receiver hitch. A motion activated LOUD alarm might be as effective as anything, One that could be mounted so it wouldn't be obvious, and wouldn't be easy to remove. And could send a notice to your smartphone. if it doesn't already exist.

Moe Zhoost 03-23-22 09:23 AM

Most cables can be snipped through in 10-15 seconds. Most U-locks and security chains can be defeated by an angle grinder in 10-15 seconds. Aluminum shell locks like the SAF Altor will resist most thieves; however it weighs as much as some bikes and costs a bundle. As you improve lock security, there are many other things that become weak links. For example, a lot of bike racks are not bolted to the ground, or if they are, it's with simple hex nuts that can be unscrewed easily. Many bike racks are rather flimsy so the thief can easily cut or break them.

Bike security garages are the way to go. Yes the locks can be defeated, but the thief will avoid just because he or she won't be able to see the contents.

The best anti-theft bike is a rusty ugly one with bad tires parked next to a nice newish one. Many riders try to uglify their bikes for this reason.

Good luck on your project

soyabean 03-23-22 09:33 AM


Originally Posted by aggieian (Post 22448151)
Hello all! I am a engineer currently working with a team of students to develop a new bike lock/anti theft bike.

And this is exactly why to I would never buy shares in an IPO until I went to them in person to check them out.

But hey, some few Kickstarters do actually work.

https://www.biography.com/.image/t_s...ges-square.jpg

Iride01 03-23-22 10:06 AM

Perhaps some rubbery compound as an outer covering for the entire thing can gum up or expand from the heat of the cutoff wheel so it'll gum it up and slow the rotation of it or stop it entirely.

People do buy locks for bikes so whether or not they are effective for theft isn't so much an issue. There is a market for them. And besides, the design project is mostly for learning other things, not so much designing the end all be all device. Though it's nice when that happens.

blacknbluebikes 03-23-22 10:34 AM

change the paradigm. "here's an app that finds someone to stand next to your bike while you go in the beer store"

Herzlos 03-23-22 11:03 AM

I'd love to see something built into the bike, to avoid needing to carry a D-lock around. I've genuinely never understood why bikes don't come with a small barrel lock that'd prevent the crank from turning, kind of like my trailer hitch has a barrel lock that prevents it from opening, or to prevent a bike battery being removed.
It wouldn't stop anyone lifting the bike and carrying it away, but it'd at least stop it being rideable, and possibly make it hard to safely remove.

But then, I also don't understand why bikes aren't automatically registered somewhere too, to make it easy to check if it's stolen before purchase.

gpburdell 03-23-22 11:15 AM


Originally Posted by Herzlos (Post 22448345)
I'd love to see something built into the bike, to avoid needing to carry a D-lock around. I've genuinely never understood why bikes don't come with a small barrel lock that'd prevent the crank from turning

You mean like a Frame Lock such as these? :D
https://mobil.abus.com/int/on-road/Locks/Frame-Locks

Downside is they don't do much against the Throw-the-bike-in-a-Van type of theft if you don't add on the chain to go around something, which you then need to carry.



I also don't understand why bikes aren't automatically registered somewhere too, to make it easy to check if it's stolen before purchase.
That may vary by brand, but with the Trek bike I purchased a few months ago it was automatically registered with my name to Trek corporate. I haven't checked to see if that's something which one could call mark as stolen or call and check status on though.

That said, you've registered your bikes with BikeIndex.org, yes?

Kedosto 03-23-22 11:31 AM


Originally Posted by aggieian (Post 22448151)
Hello all! I am a engineer currently working with a team of students to develop a new bike lock/anti theft bike. I was wondering what experiences you guys have had with bike theft/locks for some research. Thanks!

If your team could design an affordable, portable, lightweight lock capable of withstanding an electric cutting wheel attack, the entire team could retire millionaires at the completion of the project. No pressure, it’s just that we’re all counting on you.

Calsun 03-23-22 11:40 AM

Hiplock D1000 survive grinder attacks but they have not started to ship at this time. No need to reinvent the wheel.

Bike theft is a trivial concern compared to getting hit by an inattentive motorist. Better to focus on a project to improve the visibility of a bike with its rider on city streets.

Hypno Toad 03-23-22 11:41 AM

I think this is a thing ... but a smart lock that can send the bike owner a text/sms notification if the lock is being tampered with would be a step forward from past bike locks. Otherwise, you just designing another lock that can be defeated by a motivated thief with enough time and the right tools.

Or just carry this around with you:

https://cimg2.ibsrv.net/gimg/bikefor...31a1bd78de.jpg

https://gearjunkie.com/biking/altor-...hest-bike-lock

soyabean 03-23-22 11:49 AM


Originally Posted by Kedosto (Post 22448396)
If your team could design an affordable, portable, lightweight lock capable of withstanding an electric cutting wheel attack, the entire team could retire millionaires at the completion of the project. No pressure, it’s just that we’re all counting on you.

I just love how the OP is putting their entire R&D with students and strangers on the internet to make yet again a new product nevre seen before that will stop my $5000 asset from being stolen.

MNebiker 03-23-22 11:49 AM

Heavy duty super fancy bike lock from Amazon, etc. - $80+
vs.
Battery powered angle grinder from Harbor Freight - $29.95

Good luck finding the holy grail of cycling.

Barry2 03-23-22 12:33 PM

I don't trust bike locks and I leave my bike nowhere!

I've yet to see a lock capable of protecting a bike, that I was prepared to carry with me due to the weight.

Our local train (BART) station has stainless steel boxes outside and you get to lock your bike inside one.
I don't even trust those.

I have a couple of pretty big cycling friends.
If you wind one of those through the frame and around a pole, that's as good as it gets.

Barry

Reynolds 03-23-22 12:56 PM

I've read and heard about the pros and cons of different locks a million times. This is what I use:
A combination 8mm cable lock for when I'm no more than 10m from my bike, like stopping to buy something to eat/drink;
and a heavy hardened 1m high security chain + padlock through the frame, a wheel and a lamp post or tree for when my bike is out of sight.
This has worked for me so far, my bikes are not expensive though.

indyfabz 03-23-22 01:11 PM

Been locking bikes on the mean streets of Philly for decades using a Kryptonite U lock (lately, an Abus after I lost the key to the Kryptonite) and cable. Never had a bike stolen except from inside my house, while I was home and awake.) But I am smart about where and when I lock outside. Sometimes when I tour I don't bother locking the bike when I sleep. All depends on where I am an who is around.

rsbob 03-23-22 01:21 PM


Originally Posted by iride01 (Post 22448179)
just make something that will defeat a battery powered angle grinder with a cut off wheel. Good luck on the project. I was in a group that had to come up with a simple trash compactor.

+1

Since all locks can be defeated, I believe building in a wireless notification to the user, the lock is being moved or tampered with (mercury switch and/or electrical current interrupted by cutting) would be useful. The anti-tamper capability should be loudly stamped or decaled on the lock as a further deterrent. Maybe include something like an Apple AirTag so the bike if stolen can be tracked.

rm -rf 03-23-22 02:05 PM


Originally Posted by Hypno Toad (Post 22448414)
I think this is a thing ... but a smart lock that can send the bike owner a text/sms notification if the lock is being tampered with would be a step forward from past bike locks. Otherwise, you just designing another lock that can be defeated by a motivated thief with enough time and the right tools.

Or just carry this around with you:

https://cimg2.ibsrv.net/gimg/bikefor...31a1bd78de.jpg

https://gearjunkie.com/biking/altor-...hest-bike-lock

Ha, I thought of this too. The Lock Picking Lawyer has a video on it, and I laughed when his hands got in the frame. Baby Hands!
13 pounds!

https://cimg5.ibsrv.net/gimg/bikefor...858e5062fb.jpg

rm -rf 03-23-22 02:09 PM

Hiplock's (In my opinion) deceiving video. Link in this story.
That Hiplock looks like it's pretty hard to cut. But look closely. The disc cuts in partway, then suddenly wears down very fast, with clouds of dust. I think they are twisting the grinder so that the disc wears down on the sides, not just the edge. Then the replacement discs are handled the same way.

Its seems that often, a manufacturer makes a "hard to cut" bike lock video, where they either aren't trying (I see ottolock took down their "failed to cut it with bolt cutters" video), or are using the wrong technique.

I'm guessing it's about 90 seconds to make one cut on the hiplock. That's still a long time, with lots of noise. Does it require a second cut to pull the bike free? I don't know.
Try a diamond blade instead of the inexpensive cutoff wheels.

Like the lockpicking lawyer mentions, it's likely easier to cut the bike rack! Or the no parking sign, etc.

gpburdell 03-23-22 02:27 PM


Originally Posted by rm -rf (Post 22448595)
Hiplock's deceiving video.
That Hiplock looks like it's pretty hard to cut. But look closely. The disc cuts in partway, then suddenly wears down very fast, with clouds of dust. They are twisting the grinder so that the disc wears down on the sides, not just the edge. Then the replacement discs are handled the same way.

I'm guessing it's about 60 seconds to make one cut. That's still a long time, with lots of noise. Does it require a second cut to pull the bike free? I don't know.
Try a diamond blade instead of the inexpensive cutoff wheels.

Yeah, the manuf isn't exactly an impartial testing source.

I watched some other videos and they were able to get through the lock but needed 2-3 or more discs to manage it. They don't seem to be up to shenanigans and they seem to go through the discs FAR faster than I ever do with my cutoff wheels. Still, I'm not familiar with the other youtube folks so maybe they're all cahoots with hiplock as well, I don't know.

In the end it of course isn't proof against angle grinders, but it does appear to be more resistant.

The other part nobody talks about is how quickly the angle grinder can go through whatever the bike's attached to...

Edited - I'd linked the videos but didn't realize they've be parsed.


veganbikes 03-23-22 06:43 PM

I wouldn't bother. There are plenty of gimmicky locks out there. Security doesn't need gimmicks it just needs years of experience building locks like say ABUS does. You need good staff, good material quality and lots of really good testing to go above and beyond playing for a sticker. Certified Gold sounds great but if you are building a lock to just get that sticker and not going well past it you might always not bother.

The Altor lock is very cute it looks like an inflatable toy from a bar/bat mitzvah party or something.

Given enough time you can get through anything so it is about being smart. However the app to find people to stand by your bike while you do stuff is actually a brilliant idea.

70sSanO 03-23-22 06:52 PM


Originally Posted by veganbikes (Post 22448862)
However the app to find people to stand by your bike while you do stuff is actually a brilliant idea.

“Hey! Where are you? My bike is gone”

…”At home”

“I paid you to stand by my bike.”

…”I am.”

”Well, where is it?”

…”In my living room.”

”Where do you live? Hello? Hello?”

John

MarcusT 03-23-22 11:07 PM

Make a hollow metal bar, inside filled with pepper spray and dye. When they cut through the bar; pain and ID

StargazeCyclist 03-24-22 10:51 AM

How about a different approach? A lock that integrates with the bike from the factory (think car lock)? It can be on the steerer or crank/ bottom bracket or fork/ hub. The bike won’t be rideable when locked and if you destroy the lock with brute force you destroy the bike.

Hypno Toad 03-24-22 10:53 AM


Originally Posted by rm -rf (Post 22448595)
Like the lockpicking lawyer mentions, it's likely easier to cut the bike rack! Or the no parking sign, etc.

You got me thinking about an old interview with my buddy (Andy) and Dero racks:


Recently The Oregonian ran an article about a new trend in bike thieves cutting through bike racks to steal bikes. Has that been an issue you’ve seen with bike racks in Minneapolis? Are the racks Portland uses similar to the Dero racks the City of Minneapolis uses?


Andy: I think we’ve been pretty lucky in the Twin Cities metro area. We haven’t been contacted much at all with these types of issues here. Based on the photo from the article, a pipe cutter was the tool used to steal the bike. (Counter to the article’s assumption, the cut is too smooth to be a saw.) Portland uses a bike rack manufacturer in the Northwest that uses a lighter gauge material for their racks – they probably used this based on cost issues. The bike racks that Dero manufactures use a heavier duty schedule 40 steel pipe. Both racks are susceptible to a pipe cutter, but a heavier duty rack will take longer to cut and may deter bike thieves. Another issue is that the bike racks use round pipe, which can be cut by a pipe cutter. Any racks that are inverted-U racks or hoop racks made with round pipe are at risk to pipe cutting. The Dero Bike Hitch Rack that the City of Minneapolis uses won’t work with pipe cutters, since the pipe cutting tool can’t spin all the way around the locking arms (this is good news).

One of the suggestions in that article is filling bike racks with concrete to make them more secure. Is that something Dero has considered, and what other technologies might work better to stop bike thieves?

Andy: We’ve experimented with filling our Hoop Racks internally with concrete and that was a nightmare. It’s not economical, takes a lot of labor and time, and has to be done onsite at the installation location. A better option is to weld a chain on the inside of an inverted-U bike rack from end to end. We have manufactured a large amount bike racks for the City of Los Angeles and have included a chain welded to the inside of the rack. Pipe cutters can cut the outer pipe, but won’t be able to get through the interior chain. The chain acts as a separate safety feature.
https://www.dero.com/tips/secure-bike-parking/

tcs 03-24-22 11:09 AM


Originally Posted by MarcusT (Post 22449024)
Make a hollow metal bar, inside filled with pepper spray and dye. When they cut through the bar; pain and ID

You mean, like the SkunkLock™️?

tcs 03-24-22 11:22 AM


Originally Posted by aggieian (Post 22448151)
Hello all! I am a engineer currently working with a team of students to develop a new...anti-theft bike.

Fold it up & take it with you.
https://cimg6.ibsrv.net/gimg/bikefor...3462d3e6a2.png

Of course, not exactly a 'new' idea. Since 1899:

https://cimg3.ibsrv.net/gimg/bikefor...d31896bb0b.png


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