How much maximum cross-chain?
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Not possible for me and my terrain. I live and commute on hilly terrain, and I use everything from 34-28 up to 50-11 (the entire gear range). I shift chain rings based on what feels best for me, and on commutes that usually means I'm in the same gear combos at the same locations, most of the time, unless I get a big tail wind or head wind one day.
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How exactly would you propose to make a big-small or small-big combination available without the small-small and big-big also being present? And every cassette has two ends. No matter how many cogs you add or remove, that is still the case. Derailleurs are always going to be engineered to just barely work at the cassette edges. It is inescapable.
If I eat up a chain and cassette a little faster than needed but shift more comfortably, that's OK. I have about 10 thousand miles on my chainrings and they still look fine to me. I'll be replacing them in the fall anyhow, but in the meantime I will cross chain like there's no tomorrow.
#28
Portland Fred
It's another thing entirely to cruise at the end of the cassette -- it's a sign you're riding in the wrong ring since it's good to have a bit of space on each side of the chain to allow upshifting/downshifting without switching rings.
#29
Portland Fred
BTW, crosschaining is a word you'll never hear 'bent riders use. It's simply irrelevant But even they can ride in the wrong ring.
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Ideally you don't want to go back and forth up front. The idea is to sit on one front ring that is suitable for the particular terrain and/or wind conditions. It isn't always possible sure, but using more of the rear cog and front ring combinations makes it more possible to do this.
(For instance, sometimes I overestimate my energy level on the minor rises which pass for hills out here ... and find myself on the big ring and smallest cog. Because i don't want to double-shift and lose momentum, I will push on, but I will also wish that I had properly estimated my ability that day, and had downshifted up front before the start of the climb so I have some range downward with the quicker rear derailleur.)
With indexed shifting, if your bike is set up right, the only issue with front shifting is that it is a little slower but it is still just a click away from the next gear. Staying on one ring and working up and down is fine in a lot of situations ... but ad a little load, and then the difference between gears is magnified, and shifting up two in the back and down one up front to be in just the right ration suddenly doesn't seem like too much work.
Long hills and headwinds make it easy to understand why your bike has 18-20 different ratios.
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That's a little overly cautious.
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#32
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"Militant home-brewed chain lube" guy and "Upset at non-waving cyclists" guy think the cross-chain worriers need to settle down.
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I don't like the cross chain noise. My limit screws are set up to have a hair's clearance between chain links and the FD plates on the 34-28 and 50-11 combinations. Going 34-11 or 50-28 still makes significant noise, though, even with trimming.
Honestly, with modern STI brifters, it's really not an issue to double-shift both the front and the rear in rapid succession. I can see how one might not want to shift chain rings as much if they had something like friction downtube shifters (yuck).
#34
Portland Fred
STI is better for double shifting, shifting while standing, and shifting when you don't want to take your hands off the bars. But exception for those situations, I actually prefer DT.
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I have to disagree. The idea is not to stay on one ring or the other, but to always be in the gear which best suits rider and road conditions, and hopefully also allows a little space above and below without jumping rings---when this is possible.
(For instance, sometimes I overestimate my energy level on the minor rises which pass for hills out here ... and find myself on the big ring and smallest cog. Because i don't want to double-shift and lose momentum, I will push on, but I will also wish that I had properly estimated my ability that day, and had downshifted up front before the start of the climb so I have some range downward with the quicker rear derailleur.)
With indexed shifting, if your bike is set up right, the only issue with front shifting is that it is a little slower but it is still just a click away from the next gear. Staying on one ring and working up and down is fine in a lot of situations ... but ad a little load, and then the difference between gears is magnified, and shifting up two in the back and down one up front to be in just the right ration suddenly doesn't seem like too much work.
Long hills and headwinds make it easy to understand why your bike has 18-20 different ratios.
(For instance, sometimes I overestimate my energy level on the minor rises which pass for hills out here ... and find myself on the big ring and smallest cog. Because i don't want to double-shift and lose momentum, I will push on, but I will also wish that I had properly estimated my ability that day, and had downshifted up front before the start of the climb so I have some range downward with the quicker rear derailleur.)
With indexed shifting, if your bike is set up right, the only issue with front shifting is that it is a little slower but it is still just a click away from the next gear. Staying on one ring and working up and down is fine in a lot of situations ... but ad a little load, and then the difference between gears is magnified, and shifting up two in the back and down one up front to be in just the right ration suddenly doesn't seem like too much work.
Long hills and headwinds make it easy to understand why your bike has 18-20 different ratios.
#36
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The specific sentence with which i took issue: still seems incorrect to me---as I stated. I don't think the Ideal is to stay on one ring, but to find the best gear---which I stated.
I see where you say
By the way (see, i could have typed BTW, but I have the typing to spend---no need to save) how is the Chinabomb? I might (Might) be about a week away from starting the ordering process (finances are so uncertain when one spends his workday typing lengthy rants for BF.)
I believe you used their bottom bracket and headset? I will need to buy an adapter ( I have Ultegra) for the BB; how's the headset? I think you also used the stock seat post? Any issues, anything change since last time?
I was also looking at a Canyon copy from another distributor. It might be made from higher-number CF but it costs more and if the 066 is still holding up for you, I might as well save the cash, I figure.
#37
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First, I do not recognize the concept of "saving" typing. The whole reason I come here is to bang away on the keyboard ... it passes the time and annoys others---what could be better?
The specific sentence with which i took issue: still seems incorrect to me---as I stated. I don't think the Ideal is to stay on one ring, but to find the best gear---which I stated.
I see where you say which you might think obviates the need for my post, but I was disputing specifically the word
Next time please try to object in greater detail do so I can spend more of my workday typing long boring posts for the BF forums. it is my only validation.
By the way (see, i could have typed BTW, but I have the typing to spend---no need to save) how is the Chinabomb? I might (Might) be about a week away from starting the ordering process (finances are so uncertain when one spends his workday typing lengthy rants for BF.)
I believe you used their bottom bracket and headset? I will need to buy an adapter ( I have Ultegra) for the BB; how's the headset? I think you also used the stock seat post? Any issues, anything change since last time?
I was also looking at a Canyon copy from another distributor. It might be made from higher-number CF but it costs more and if the 066 is still holding up for you, I might as well save the cash, I figure.
The specific sentence with which i took issue: still seems incorrect to me---as I stated. I don't think the Ideal is to stay on one ring, but to find the best gear---which I stated.
I see where you say which you might think obviates the need for my post, but I was disputing specifically the word
Next time please try to object in greater detail do so I can spend more of my workday typing long boring posts for the BF forums. it is my only validation.
By the way (see, i could have typed BTW, but I have the typing to spend---no need to save) how is the Chinabomb? I might (Might) be about a week away from starting the ordering process (finances are so uncertain when one spends his workday typing lengthy rants for BF.)
I believe you used their bottom bracket and headset? I will need to buy an adapter ( I have Ultegra) for the BB; how's the headset? I think you also used the stock seat post? Any issues, anything change since last time?
I was also looking at a Canyon copy from another distributor. It might be made from higher-number CF but it costs more and if the 066 is still holding up for you, I might as well save the cash, I figure.
#38
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I ride in whatever combo I feel like it and I have no problems. If deraileurs are set up correctly the only real problem is premature wear and I don't think me being cross chained for a 1/4 mile here and there is going to have a drastic effect.
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My bike has 22 speeds and I use them all. If my habits cause a little premature wear, I'm okay with that since I have no intention of squeezing the last mile from my components anyway
#40
Señor Blues
You'll not likely catch me using the big ring/big cog combo but everything else is fair game.
#41
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I understand. I guess when I see cross chaining posts, I imagine there are cassette police out there waiting to flog me for abusing my drivetrain.
If I eat up a chain and cassette a little faster than needed but shift more comfortably, that's OK. I have about 10 thousand miles on my chainrings and they still look fine to me. I'll be replacing them in the fall anyhow, but in the meantime I will cross chain like there's no tomorrow.
If I eat up a chain and cassette a little faster than needed but shift more comfortably, that's OK. I have about 10 thousand miles on my chainrings and they still look fine to me. I'll be replacing them in the fall anyhow, but in the meantime I will cross chain like there's no tomorrow.
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At one criterium the finish was after an uphill climb. On the last turn before the climb I dropped to the small ring and just shifted the rear as need be. At the finish, I looked down, small/small.
At a road race the finish was also after an uphill climb. At the finish, I looked down, big/big.
I have 22 gears and I'm going to use them all.
At a road race the finish was also after an uphill climb. At the finish, I looked down, big/big.
I have 22 gears and I'm going to use them all.
#43
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So on my commute home today I tried to stay in my 50 ring longer and shift to the larger cogs for lower gears. Seemed to work okay for hills where I don't usually go lower than the 5th cog in the small ring. Anything lower than that I just shifted to the small ring. It was okay, not sure if spinning the big ring in a lower gear is any more or less efficient than spinning the small ring in a higher gear. In some places I seemed to be faster than usual despite a headwind. In other places I seemed slower, but again headwind and I wasn't really feeling all that great anyway. So crosschaining and staying in the big ring most of the time - inconclusive at this point, for me.
#44
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What's the maximum you can/should crosschain before the issues associated with it become apparent? Ie. When in the small ring don't use the smallest two in the cassette, when in the big ring don't use the biggest two, etc. Is it chain ring combination dependent, ie. 50/34 has more/less leeway than 53/39?
Small ring x smallest cog can be a little noisy even if you shim the big ring to clear although lubrication helps.
Otherwise it's fine. I rode 50-34 x 13-14-15-16-17-18-19-21-23 for years where 50x21 and 34x14 were the only overlapping gear combinations that weren't fully cross-chained. Apart from too much shifting I didn't have any problems - still got ~5000 miles out of Campagnolo C9 chains and replaced them due to degraded shifting from side plate wear not elongation.
Last edited by Drew Eckhardt; 06-28-16 at 09:55 PM.
#45
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The edict not to cross chain is largely received wisdom developed at a time when drive trains were not nearly as well designed as they are today.
With modern 10-11 speed systems, particularly electronic, its just not an issue on most bikes. Depending on chain stay length, there still can be some problems, like the chain wanting to ride up the big ring in a 34/11.
if it works on your bike without making excessive noise, then its not a problem.
If it makes noise, adjust the derailleurs. If it still makes noise, stay out of the combinations that make noise.
Not rocket surgery
With modern 10-11 speed systems, particularly electronic, its just not an issue on most bikes. Depending on chain stay length, there still can be some problems, like the chain wanting to ride up the big ring in a 34/11.
if it works on your bike without making excessive noise, then its not a problem.
If it makes noise, adjust the derailleurs. If it still makes noise, stay out of the combinations that make noise.
Not rocket surgery
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#46
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Inherited wisdom of the ages on proper drive train use:
1) don't cross chain;
2) don't shift under load, soft pedal when shifting
3) avoid front shifts.
All of this pretty much goes out the window with electronic and to a slightly lesser degree with newer mechanical groups.
1) don't cross chain;
2) don't shift under load, soft pedal when shifting
3) avoid front shifts.
All of this pretty much goes out the window with electronic and to a slightly lesser degree with newer mechanical groups.
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You could fall off a cliff and die.
You could get lost and die.
You could hit a tree and die.
OR YOU COULD STAY HOME AND FALL OFF THE COUCH AND DIE.
You could fall off a cliff and die.
You could get lost and die.
You could hit a tree and die.
OR YOU COULD STAY HOME AND FALL OFF THE COUCH AND DIE.
#47
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It's been said a few times and does make any sense at all. How does electronic shifting eliminate cross-chaining issues.. the geometry of the problem remains the same.
#48
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I believe you have misunderstood. What is being said is that electronic shifting makes front shifting and combination shifting as easy as rear shifting alone so that it isn't as relatively advantageous to cross chain. You can get to the right gear ratio just as easily by front shifting.
#49
Senior Member
I have a Sram Force 22 group set and I read somewhere on the internet that you can't cross chain a Sram Force 22. If it's on the Internet, it's got to be true...
#50
wears long socks
I use the whole cassette in the big ring. If I need more gears, I shift to the small ring. Since 90% of the time, I'm not in the big/big, and 90% of the time I'm on the big chaining, I figure that 10% loss in chain life is worth 90% gain in little ring life.
The numbers all check out. No way you can argue...
The numbers all check out. No way you can argue...